1408
Chapitre
All the Imams (a.s.) rise for and with authority of Allah, the Most High and guide to Him Allah
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1. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Zayd ibn abu al-Hassan from al-Hakam ibn abu Nu‘aym’ who has said the following. “I went to see abu Ja‘far (a.s.) when he was in the city of al-Madina and I said to him, “I decided to make a vow and a covenant, while I was between the corner of the Ka‘ba and the place where Abraham had prayed, that when I would meet you I would not leave al-Madina until I would know with certainty that you are Al-Qa’im (the one who will rise with Divine Authority). The Imam (a.s.) did not say anything. I then stayed in the city of al-Madina for thirty days. One day he came face to face on a road. He said, “O al-Hakam, are you still here?” I said, “Yes, I am still here. I had explained to you about my vow and commitment and you did not command me anything or prohibited from anything nor did you answer me with anything.” The Imam (a.s.) then said, “Early tomorrow come to my house.” Next morning I went to see him and he said to me, “Ask what you need.” I said, “I have a commitment of vow, of fasting and paying charity. I had decided to fulfill it, while I was between the corner of the Ka‘ba and the station of Abraham. Its object was that when I would meet you I would not leave until I would know with certainty that you are Al-Qa’im (the one who will rise with Divine Authority) or not. If you would be him I would then maintain relations with you, otherwise, I would go in the land to find how to make a living.” The Imam (a.s.) said, “O Hakam, we all are Al-Qa’im (the one who will rise with Divine Authority) for the commands of Allah.” I then said, “Are you al-Mahdi?” He said, “We all guide to Allah.” I said, “Are you the owner of the sword?” He said, “We all are owners of the sword the heir of the sword.” I said, “Are the one who would do away with enemies of Allah, through whom honor will come to the friends of Allah and with whom the religion of Allah would stand supreme?” The Imam (a.s.) said, “O Hakam how could I be him. I have already become forty five years old while the master of this task would be much younger than me and much light for saddle of the horse.”
Un groupe de nos compagnons a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, d'Ali ibn al-Hakam, de Zayd Abu al-Hasan, de al-Hakam ibn Abi Nu'aym, qui a dit : "Je suis allé voir Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) alors qu'il était à Médine et je lui ai dit : 'J'ai fait un vœu de rester entre le Pilier et la Station, que si je te rencontre et que je ne te vois pas établi comme le chef de la descendance de Muhammad, je ne quitterai pas Médine.' Il ne m'a pas répondu. J'ai donc attendu trente jours, puis il m'a rencontré sur un chemin et m'a dit : 'Ô Hakam, tu es resté ici longtemps.' J'ai répondu : 'Oui, je t'ai informé de ce que j'ai promis à Dieu à mon sujet, mais tu ne m'as ni ordonné ni interdit quoi que ce soit, ni répondu à quoi que ce soit.' Il a dit : 'Pars tôt demain matin.' Je suis parti tôt le matin et il a dit : 'Demande ce que tu veux.' J'ai dit : 'J'ai fait un vœu à Dieu de jeûner et de donner en charité entre le Pilier et la Station, que si je te rencontre et que je ne te vois pas établi comme le chef de la descendance de Muhammad, je ne quitterai pas Médine. Si c'est toi, je te suivrai, sinon je chercherai ma subsistance.' Il a dit : 'Ô Hakam, nous sommes tous établis par l'ordre de Dieu.' J'ai demandé : 'Es-tu le Mahdi ?' Il a répondu : 'Nous sommes tous des guides vers Dieu.' J'ai demandé : 'Es-tu le porteur de l'épée ?' Il a dit : 'Nous sommes tous porteurs de l'épée et héritiers de l'épée.' J'ai demandé : 'Es-tu celui qui tuera les ennemis de Dieu, honorera les alliés de Dieu et fera triompher la religion de Dieu ?' Il a dit : 'Ô Hakam, comment pourrais-je être cela alors que j'ai atteint l'âge de quarante-cinq ans, et que celui qui est chargé de cette mission est plus proche du lait maternel que moi et plus caché que le dos de l'animal.'"
2. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash‘ari has narrated from Mu‘alla ibn Muhammad from al-Washsha’ from Ahmad ibn ‘A’idh from abu Khadija from abu ‘Abdallah who has said the following. “He said, when he was asked about Al-Qa’im, “We all Al-Qa’im ((the one who will rise with Divine Authority) with the command of Allah one after the other until the time when the owner of the sword will rise. When the owner of the sword will rise he will rise with the command other than what it was.”
2 - Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash'ari, de Mu'alla ibn Muhammad, de al-Washa', d'Ahmad ibn 'A'idh, d'Abi Khadijah, d'Abi 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) a été interrogé au sujet du Qa'im. Il a répondu : "Nous sommes tous des Qa'im par l'ordre d'Allah, un après l'autre, jusqu'à ce que vienne le porteur de l'épée. Lorsque le porteur de l'épée viendra, il apportera un commandement différent de celui qui était en vigueur."
3. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Shammun from ‘Abdallah ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman from ‘Abdallah ibn al-Qasim al-Batal from ‘Abdallah ibn Sinan who has said the following. “I asked abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) about the meaning of , ‘On the day when We will call every nation with her Imam (leader) . .” (17:71) The Imam (a.s.) said, “It refers to the Imam who is with them and he is al-Qa’im of the people of that time.”
Ali ibn Muhammad a rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Shamoun, d'Abdullah ibn Abdurrahman, d'Abdullah ibn al-Qasim al-Batil, d'Abdullah ibn Sinan, qui a dit : J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix) le jour où nous serons appelés, chaque groupe avec son imam. Il a dit : Leur imam sera celui qui sera au milieu d'eux et qui sera debout à l'époque de son peuple.