Demander des faveurs à Allah pour le Saint Prophète, Muhammad, et sa Famille, bénéficiaires du suprême pacte divin

3. Abu Ali al-Ash’ari has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from abu ‘Usamah Zayd al-Shahham from Muhammad ibn Muslim from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Once a man came to the Holy Prophet and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, “I assign one third of my prayer to you. No, in fact, I assign half of my prayer to you. No, I assign all of my prayer to you.” The Messenger of Allah said, ‘That means that you have complete supplies for this and the next life.’”

Alors, tes besoins dans ce monde et dans l'au-delà seront satisfaits.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Sayf from abu ‘Usamah from abu Basir who has said the following: “Once I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) ‘What is the meaning of, “I assign all of my prayer to you?’’ The Imam said, ‘He mentions the Holy Prophet before asking any help. He does not ask Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, anything until he begins with the Holy Prophet. He asks from Allah favors for the Holy Prophet and then asks Allah for help.”’

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) la signification de "Je consacre toutes mes prières à toi". Il a répondu : "Il doit commencer chaque prière en invoquant des bénédictions sur le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) puis demander à Allah ce dont il a besoin."

5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja’far ibn Muhammad al-Ash’ari from ibn al-Qaddah from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘Do not consider me as the water container of a traveler who fills up his water container and drinks from it whenever he wants. You should place me at the beginning of your prayer, at the end of it and in the middle.’”

Contenu principal: Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit : "Ne me comparez pas à un buveur de vin, car le buveur remplit son verre et le boit quand il le souhaite. Faites de moi le premier dans vos invocations, le dernier et au milieu."

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from Isma’Il ibn Mehran from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn abu Hamza from his father and Husayn ibn abu al-‘Ala’ from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘Whenever the Holy Prophet is mentioned, ask from Allah favors (in the form of al-Salat) for the Holy Prophet. Ask from Allah a great deal of favors for the Holy Prophet. Whoever does so once, Allah will do the same for him one thousand times in one thousand rows of angels and nothing will be left of the creatures of Allah without doing the same for that servant because of what Allah and angels have done. Whoever is not interested in it is ignorant and deceived, Allah, the Messenger of Allah and his family disavow him.’”

قَالَ قَالَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ النَّبِيُّ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وآلِه) فَأَكْثِرُوا الصَّلاةَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيِّ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وآلِه) صَلاةً وَاحِدَةً صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ أَلْفَ صَلاةٍ فِي أَلْفِ صَفٍّ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ شَيْ‏ءٌ مِمَّا خَلَقَهُ الله إِلا صَلَّى عَلَى الْعَبْدِ لِصَلاةِ الله عَلَيْهِ وَصَلاةِ مَلائِكَتِهِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَرْغَبْ فِي هَذَا فَهُوَ جَاهِلٌ مَغْرُورٌ قَدْ بَرِئَ الله مِنْهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja’far ibn Muhammad al-Ash’ari from ibn al-Qaddah from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘Whoever asks from Allah favors for me (in the form of al-Salat ), Allah grants him favors and the angels pray for him. It is up to people to perform this (noble) act very little or a great deal.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Ses bénédictions soient sur lui) a dit: "Celui qui prie sur moi, Allah prie sur lui et Ses anges aussi. Que celui qui veut en fasse peu et que celui qui veut en fasse beaucoup."

8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah (sw) has said, ‘Sending blessings upon me and my family removes hypocrisy.’”

Le Messager de Dieu (que la prière de Dieu soit sur lui et sur sa famille) a dit : "La prière sur moi et sur les membres de ma famille éloigne l'hypocrisie."

9. Abu Ali al-Ash’ari has narrated from Muhammad ibn Hassan from abu ‘Imran al-Azdi from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Hakam from Mu’awiyah ibn ‘Ammar from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Whoever says, ‘O Lord, grant favors to Muhammad and his family, one hundred times one hundred of his wishes will be granted, thirty of them in this world and the rest in the next life.’”

Celui qui dit "Ô Seigneur, envoie des bénédictions sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad" cent fois, cent besoins de ce monde lui seront accordés, trente pour l'au-delà et le reste pour l'au-delà.

10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam and ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu Najran all from Safwan al-Jammal from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Every prayer to Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, remains on hold and barred from heavens until he asks from Allah favors (in the form of al-Salat) for the Holy Prophet and his family.”

Chaque invocation par laquelle on invoque Allah le Très-Haut est voilée des cieux jusqu'à ce qu'on prie pour Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad.

11. It is narrated from him (narrator of the Hadith above) from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Sayf ibn ‘Amirah from abu Bakr al- Hadrami who has said the following: “One who had heard Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) narrated to me that the Imam said, ‘Once a man came to the Messenger of Allah and said, “I assign half of my Salat (prayers) for you. The Messenger of Allah said, ‘That is fine.’ He then said, ‘I assign all of my Salat, to you.’ The Messenger of Allah said, ‘That is fine.’ When he left the Messenger of Allah said, ‘He is completely sufficed in his matters of this and the next life.’”

Un homme est venu voir le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) et lui a dit : "Je consacrerai la moitié de mes prières pour toi." Le Prophète a répondu : "Oui." Puis il a dit : "Je consacrerai toutes mes prières pour toi." Le Prophète a répondu : "Oui." Après que l'homme soit parti, le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit : "Il a été préservé des soucis d'ici-bas et de l'au-delà."

12. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Murazim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘Once a man came to the Messenger of Allah and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I have assigned one third of my prayers for you.” The Messenger of Allah said, ‘That is good.’ He then said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, I have assigned half of my prayers for you.’ The Messenger of Allah said, ‘That is better.’ He then said, ‘O the Messenger of Allah, I have assigned all of my prayers for you.’ The Messenger of Allah said, ‘Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, will suffice you in all your needs in this world and in the next life.’ A man then asked, ‘May Allah grant you well being, how could he assign his prayer for him?’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) said, ‘He would never pray and plead before Allah, the Majestic, the Glorious, for help before asking from Allah favors for the Holy Prophet and his family.””

13. Ibn abu ‘Umayr has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) saying, ‘The Messenger of Allah has said, “Raise your voices with al-Salat (asking from Allah favors for me); it removes hypocrisy.’”

qu'il a dit : "J'ai entendu le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) dire : 'Élevez vos voix en priant sur moi, car cela dissipe l'hypocrisie.'"

14. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ya’qub ibn ‘Abd Allah from Ishaq ibn Farrukh Mawla Ale Talhah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) once said, ‘O Ishaq ibn Farrukh, whoever asks from Allah al-Salat (favors) for the Holy Prophet and his family ten times, Allah and His angels will do the same for him one hundred times. Whoever asks from Allah al-Salat for the Holy Prophet and his family one hundred times, Allah and His angels will do the same for him one thousand times. Do you not hear the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, “It is He who forgives you and His angels pray for you so that He will take you out of darkness into light. Allah is All-Merciful to believers.’” (33:43)

"O Ishaq ibn Farrukh, celui qui prie sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad dix fois, Allah prie sur lui et Ses anges cent fois, et celui qui prie sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad cent fois, Allah prie sur lui et Ses anges mille fois. Ne comprenez-vous pas la parole d'Allah, qu'Il prie sur vous et Ses anges pour vous faire sortir des ténèbres vers la lumière, et Il est miséricordieux envers les croyants."

15. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from abu Ayyub from Muhammad ibn Muslim from one of the two Imams (a.s.) who has said the following: “On the balance there will be no other thing as heavy as asking from Allah al-Salat (favors) for the Holy Prophet and his family. A man will place his deeds on the balance and it will tilt. Then he will bring forth his deed of asking from Allah al-Salat for the Holy Prophet and his family to place on the balance and it will weigh heavy in his favor.”

Il a dit : "Rien de plus lourd dans la balance que la prière sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad. Certes, les actions d'un homme seront placées dans la balance, et elles pencheront. Puis il sortira la prière (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) et la placera dans sa balance, et elle l'emportera."

16. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from ibn Jumhur from his father from his narrators who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘Whoever needs help from Allah, the Majestic, the Glorious, should first ask from Allah al-Salat (favors) for the Holy Prophet and his family, then pray and plead before Allah for help, then conclude it with asking from Allah al-Salat for the Holy Prophet and his family; Honor of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, does not allow to accept both ends of the prayer and leave out the middle; asking from Allah al-Salat for the Holy Prophet and his family is never barred from reaching His presence.’”

Celui qui a un besoin envers Allah, le Très Haut, qu'il commence par envoyer des bénédictions sur Muḥammad et sa famille, puis qu'il demande ce dont il a besoin, et enfin qu'il termine en envoyant des bénédictions sur Muḥammad et la famille de Muḥammad. Car Allah, le Très Haut, est plus généreux pour accepter les deux extrémités et laisser le milieu, lorsque les bénédictions sont envoyées sur Muḥammad et la famille de Muḥammad, rien ne lui sera caché.

17. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhsin ibn Ahmad from Aban al-Ahmar from ‘Abd al-Salam ibn al-Nu’aym who has said the following: “Once I said to Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) ‘I entered the house and I did not remember any prayer except asking from Allah al-Salat (favors) for the Holy Prophet and his family.’ The Imam said, ‘You should know that no one has come up with something better than what you have.’”

"J'ai entré dans la maison et rien ne m'est venu en termes de supplication sauf la prière sur Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad." Il dit : "Certes, personne n'est sorti avec une meilleure chose que celle avec laquelle tu es sorti."

18. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ahmad ibn al-Husayn from Ali ibn al- Rayyan from ‘Ubayd Allah ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Dehqan who has said the following: “Once I went in the presence of abu al-Hassan al-Rida (a.s.) and he asked me, ‘What is the meaning of: “. . . remember the name of the Lord, and pray to Him.” (87:15) I said, ‘Whenever he remembered the name of his Lord, he stood up and prayed.’ The Imam said to me, ‘If so, Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, had burdened him heavily, but this is going beyond limits.’ 1 then said, ‘May Allah keep my soul in service for your cause, how is it then?’ The Imam said, ‘Whenever he remembered the name of his Lord, he asked from Allah al-Salat (favors) for the Holy Prophet and his family.’”

[Le contenu du hadith traduit]

19. It is narrated from him (narrator of the Hadith above) from Muhammad ibn Ali from Mufaddal ibn Salih al-‘Asadi from Muhammad ibn Harun from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Whenever anyone of you prays and does not mention the Holy Prophet and his family in his prayer, his prayer will be taken to a direction other than that toward paradise. The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘If a person before whom my name is mentioned does not ask from Allah al-Salat (favors) for me, he will enter the fire and Allah will move him away.’ He also has said, ‘If a person, before whom my name is mentioned, forgets to ask from Allah al-Salat for me, he will get lost on the way of paradise.’”

Il a dit : "Si l'un d'entre vous prie sans mentionner le Prophète et sa famille (que la prière et la paix d'Allah soient sur lui et sur eux) dans sa prière, il aura dévié de la voie du Paradis." Et le Messager d'Allah (que la prière et la paix d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit : "Celui chez qui je suis mentionné mais qui ne prie pas sur moi entrera en Enfer et Allah l'éloignera. Et il a dit : "Celui chez qui je suis mentionné mais qui oublie de prier sur moi a commis une erreur sur le chemin du Paradis."

20. Abu Ali al-Ash’ari has narrated from al-Husayn ibn Ali from ‘Ubays ibn Hisham from Thabit from abu Basir from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘If my name is mentioned before a person and he forgets to ask from Allah al-Salat (favors) for me, Allah will make him lose the way to paradise.’”

Celui à qui je suis mentionné et qui oublie de prier sur moi, Allah lui fait une erreur sur le chemin du Paradis.

21. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja’far ibn Muhammad from ibn al-Qaddah from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “My father once heard a man, clinging to the Ka’bah, saying, ‘O Lord, grant al-Salat (favors) to Muhammad.’ My father then said to him, ‘O servant of Allah, do not shorten it that way. Do not do injustice to us in our rights. Say, “O Lord, grant al-Salat to Muhammad and his family.’”

[Contenu principal du hadith traduit]