1798
Chapitre
Al-Mubahalah (Pleading Before Allah for Help Against the Enemy)
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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Muhammad ibn Hakim from abu Masruq who has said the following: “Once I said to Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) ‘We speak to people and in support of our (Shi’a Muslim) belief refer them to the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘O believers, obey Allah, His Messenger, and your leaders (who possess Divine Authority)...’ (4:59) They say, ‘It applies to the commanders of the missions of armed forces.’ “We then refer them to the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘Only Allah, His Messenger, and the true believers who are steadfast in prayer and pay alms, while they kneel during prayer, are your guardians.’ (5:55) They say, ‘This applies to the believing people (as a whole).’ “We refer them to the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘(Muhammad), say, “I do not ask you for any payment for my preaching to you except (your) love of (my near) relatives...’” (42:23) They say, ‘It applies to the relatives of the Muslims.’ “I (the narrator) then mentioned all such references that I knew of and the Imam said, ‘If such is the case, call them for Al- Mubahalah (pleading before Allah for help against the enemy).’ I then asked, ‘How should I do that?’ The Imam said, ‘Correct your soul three days,’ I think he said, ‘Fast, take a shower and both of you go in the mountains, crisscross the fingers of your right hand with his fingers, then yield for justice against yourself (begin with yourself) and say, “O Lord, the Cherisher of the seven heavens and seven earths, the One who possesses the knowledge of the unseen and seen, the Beneficent, the Merciful, if abu Masruq has denied anyone’s rights or has claimed falsehood, send upon him misfortune from the sky or a painful punishment.” Then turn it to him and say, ‘If so and so has rejected a truth or made a false claim, send upon him a misfortune from the sky or a painful punishment.’ Then the Imam said to me, ‘You will very shortly see it in him.’ The narrator has said, ‘I swear by Allah I could not find any creature, who could accept my call for Al-Mubahalah (pleading before Allah for help against the enemy).”’
IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi Umair, de Muhammad ibn Hakim, de Abi Masrouq, de Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix) a dit:
J'ai dit : "Nous parlons aux gens et nous argumentons avec eux en utilisant la parole d'Allah, Le Très Haut : 'Obéissez à Allah, obéissez au Messager et à ceux d'entre vous qui détiennent le commandement.' Ils disent : 'Cela concerne les commandants des armées.' Nous argumentons avec eux en utilisant Sa parole, Le Très Haut : 'Votre allié est seulement Allah, Son Messager, et les croyants...' Ils disent : 'Cela concerne les proches des musulmans.' Je n'ai laissé aucun sujet qui m'a été mentionné de ce genre sans le mentionner. Il m'a dit : 'Si c'est ainsi, appelle-les à la Mubahala.' J'ai dit : 'Comment dois-je faire?' Il a dit : 'Purifie-toi trois fois, je pense...' Et il a continué jusqu'à la fin du hadith.
2. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Isma’Il ibn Mehran from Mukhallad abu al-Shukr from abu Hamza al-Thumali from abu Ja’far (a.s.) who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far (a.s.) has said, ‘The time for al-Mubahalah is between dawn and sunrise.’” A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from Muhammad ibn Isma’Il from Mukhallad abu al-Shukr from abu Hamza from abu Ja’far (a.s.) a similar Hadith.
IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de Sahl ibn Ziyad, d'Isma'il ibn Mihran, de Makhlad Abu al-Shukr, d'Abu Hamzah al-Thumali, d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a rapporté :
"L'heure pendant laquelle se produit ce qui est entre l'aube et le lever du soleil est une période où les prières sont exaucées." Un groupe de nos compagnons d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, de Muhammad ibn Isma'il, de Makhlad Abu al-Shukr, d'Abu Hamzah, d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a rapporté la même chose.
3. Ahmad has narrated from certain individuals of our people about al-Mubahalah this: “Crisscross the fingers of your hand with his fingers and say, ‘O Lord, if so and so has rejected a truth or has professed a falsehood, make him suffer misfortune from the sky or a painful punishment by Your command and then (the parties) renounce each other seventy times.’”
IsnādAhmad a rapporté de l'un de nos compagnons concernant la malédiction mutuelle (mubâhalah) :
Tu entrelaces tes doigts avec les siens, puis tu dis : "Ô Allah, si untel nie la vérité et reconnaît le mensonge, frappe-le d'un châtiment venant de Toi ou envoie sur lui un châtiment du ciel, et maudis-le soixante-dix fois".
4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from ibn Mahbub from abu al-‘ Abbas from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following about al-Mubahalah: “Crisscross the fingers of your hand with his fingers and say, ‘O Lord, if so and so has rejected a truth or has professed a falsehood, make him suffer a misfortune from the sky or a punishment from You’, and then renounce each other seventy times.’”
IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, d'Ibn Mahbub, d'Abu al-Abbas, d'Abu Abdullah (sur lui le salut)
Dans le contexte de la malédiction mutuelle, il a dit : "Tu entrelaces tes doigts avec les siens, puis tu dis : 'Ô Allah, si Untel dément la vérité et reconnaît le mensonge, frappe-le avec une pierre du ciel ou inflige-lui un châtiment de Ta part, et maudis-le soixante-dix fois'."
5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Hamid from abu Jamilah from certain individuals of his people who has said the following: “If a man rejects the truth and if he is ready for renunciation then say, ‘O Lord, the Cherisher of the seven heavens and seven earths, and Lord of the great Throne, if so and so has rejected the truth and denied it, send upon him misfortune from the sky or a painful punishment.’”
IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid, d'Abi Jamilah, de certains de ses compagnons, a dit :
Quand un homme nie la vérité, si tu veux le blâmer, dis : "Ô Allah, Seigneur des sept cieux, Seigneur des sept terres, Seigneur du Trône immense, si Untel nie la vérité et la renie, envoie-lui une pluie de pierres du ciel ou un châtiment douloureux."