Implorer le pardon

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Abu Ali al-Ash’ari and Muhammad ibn Yahya all from al-Husayn ibn Ishaq from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from ‘Abd al-Samad ibn Bashir from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “When a believing servant (of Allah) commits a sin Allah gives him seven hours respite. If he pleads for forgiveness from Allah within such time nothing will be written against him. If the hours pass and he did not plead for forgiveness one sin will be written against him. A believer remembers his sin even after twenty years so that he may plead to his Lord for forgiveness and He forgives him. An unbeliever forgets his sin within the same hour.”’

قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ إِذَا أَذْنَبَ ذَنْباً أَجَّلَهُ الله سَبْعَ سَاعَاتٍ فَإِنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ الله لَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَإِنْ مَضَتِ السَّاعَاتُ وَلَمْ يَسْتَغْفِرْ كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ سَيِّئَةٌ وَإِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَيُذَكَّرُ ذَنْبَهُ بَعْدَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً حَتَّى يَسْتَغْفِرَ رَبَّهُ فَيَغْفِرَ لَهُ وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ لَيَنسَاهُ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ

4. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad from more than one narrator from Aban from Zayd al-Shahham from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah would plead before Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, seventy times every day.’ I (the narrator) then asked, ‘Would he say, ‘I ask Allah to forgive me and I turn to Him in repentance?’ The Imam said, ‘He, however, would say, ‘I return to Allah.’ I then said, ‘The Messenger of Allah would yatub (repent) and would not repeat, we repent and repeat.’ The Imam said, ‘Allah is the source of help.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) se repentait à Allah, le Très Haut, soixante-dix fois par jour. J'ai demandé : "Disait-il 'Je demande pardon à Allah et je me repens à Lui' ?" Il a répondu : "Non, mais il disait 'Je me repens à Allah'. J'ai dit : "Certes, le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) se repentait sans cesse, tandis que nous nous repentons et puis revenons à nos fautes." Il a dit : "Allah est Celui dont on implore le secours."

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from abu Ayyub from abu Basir from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “If one commits a sin he is given seven hours time during the day. If he says, ‘I plead before Allah, besides whom no one deserves to be worshipped, the living, the controlling power (over creation) and turn to Him in repentance - three times - nothing will be written against him.’”

Celui qui commet un péché et y persiste pendant sept heures en plein jour, s'il dit: "Je demande pardon à Allah, il n'y a de divinité digne d'adoration qu'Allah, le Vivant, l'Immuable, et je me repens à Lui" trois fois, cela ne sera pas inscrit contre lui.

6. It is narrated from him (narrator of the Hadith above) from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from Ali ibn ‘Uqbah Bayya’ al-Aksiyah from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “A believer commits a sin and remembers it after twenty years, then he pleads before Allah for forgiveness, He still forgives him. He is made to remember so He may forgive him. An unbeliever commits a sin and forgets it within the same hour.’”

Certes, le croyant commet un péché, puis il s'en souvient après vingt ans, alors il demande pardon à Allah pour cela, et Allah lui pardonne. Il est seulement rappelé à sa mémoire pour qu'Allah lui pardonne. Quant au mécréant, il commet un péché, puis l'oublie dès l'instant.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from ibn Mahbub from Hisham ibn Salim from those whom has mentioned (in his book) from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “If a believer commits forty major sins within one day and night and then regretfully says, ‘I plead before Allah, besides Whom no one deserves to be worshipped, the living, the controlling power (over creation) the inventor of the heavens and earth, possessor of glory, and honor. I ask Him to grant favors upon Muhammad and his family and to forgive me and accept my repentance. Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, will forgive all of them, however, there is no good in one who commits more than forty major sins in a day.’”

...a dit : "Aucun croyant ne commet quarante grands péchés en un jour et une nuit, puis dit, tout en regrettant : 'Je demande pardon à Allah, il n'y a de divinité digne d'adoration qu'Allah, le Vivant, l'Immuable, l'Initiateur des cieux et de la terre, le Détenteur de la majesté et de la générosité. Je Lui demande de bénir Muhammad et la famille de Muhammad, et de me pardonner', sans qu'Allah, Puissant et Majestueux, ne lui pardonne. Il n'y a pas de bien pour celui qui commet plus de quarante grands péchés en un jour."

8. It is narrated from him (narrator of the Hadith above) from a number of our people in a marfu’ manner from him (a.s.) who has said the following: “For everything there is a medicine and the medicine for sins is pleading (before Allah) for forgiveness.”

Il y a pour toute chose un remède, et le remède des péchés est le repentir.

9. Abu Ali al-Ash’ari and Muhammad ibn Yahya all has narrated from al-Husayn ibn Ishaq and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father all from Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan from Hafs who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) saying, ‘If any believer commits a sin Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, gives him seven hours of a day’s respite; if he repents, nothing will be written against him but if he did not repent Allah will write only one sin against him.’ Thereafter ‘Abbad al-Basri came to him (abu ‘Abd Allah) and said, ‘We have heard that you have said, ‘If a servant (of Allah) commits a sin, Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, gives him seven hours of a day’s respite.’ The Imam said, ‘I have not said as such. What I have said is ‘If any believer . . .’ and the rest of my words.’”

"Il n'y a pas de croyant qui commet un péché sans qu'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, ne lui accorde un délai de sept heures du jour. S'il se repent, rien ne lui sera inscrit. Mais s'il persiste, Allah lui inscrira un péché. Les serviteurs de Basri vinrent le voir et lui dirent : 'Nous avons entendu dire que tu as dit : Il n'y a pas un serviteur qui commet un péché sans qu'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, ne lui accorde un délai de sept heures du jour.' Il répondit : 'Ce n'est pas ainsi que j'ai dit. Mais j'ai dit : Il n'y a pas de croyant, et c'est ainsi que je l'ai dit.'"

10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Muhammad ibn Sinan from ‘Ammar ibn Marwan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘If one says, “I plead for forgiveness before Allah” one hundred times every day, Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, will forgive his seven hundred sins, but there is nothing good in a servant (of Allah) who commits seven hundred sins a day.’”

Celui qui dit "J'implore le pardon d'Allah" cent fois chaque jour, Allah le Très-Haut lui pardonnera sept cents péchés, et il n'y a pas de bien en un serviteur qui commet sept cents péchés chaque jour.