Le Paganisme Considérant les Choses comme des Associés d'Allah

3. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Yahya ibn al- Mubarak from ‘Abd Allah ibn Jabalah from Sama’a from abu Basir and Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘Most of them do not believe in Allah; they are but pagans,’ (12:106) the Imam said, ‘They obey Satan without realizing it and so they grow to be pagans.’”

Il obéit à Satan sans le savoir et commet de l'association.

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus from ibn Bukayr from Durays from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘Most of them do not believe in Allah; they are but pagans,’ (12:106) the Imam said, ‘Al-Shirk (paganism) is obedience and it is not worship,’ and the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘ . . . certain people worship Allah to achieve worldly gains. . . .,’ (22:11) the Imam said, ‘A verse comes down about a man and then it applies to his followers.’ I then said, ‘Do those who appoint others (as people possessing Divine Authority) instead of you ( Ahl al-Bayt) worship for worldly gains?’ The Imam said, ‘Yes, at certain cases it is just that ( al - Shirk ).’”

Concernant la parole d'Allah, le Très Haut : "Et la plupart d'entre eux ne croient en Allah que tout en Lui donnant des associés." Il a dit : "L'association est l'obéissance, ce n'est pas l'adoration." Et concernant Sa parole, le Très Haut : "Parmi les gens, il en est qui adore Allah en étant sur la limite." Il a dit : "Certes, le verset descend sur l'homme, puis il concerne ses suiveurs. J'ai dit : "Quiconque établit quelque chose en dehors de vous, alors il est parmi ceux qui adorent Allah sur la limite." Il a dit : "Oui, et il peut être purement."

5. Yunus has narrated from Dawud ibn Farqad from Hassan al-Jammal from ‘Amirah who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) saying, ‘People are commanded to know us ( Ahl al-Bayt ), and they are referred to us and to submit to us.’ The Imam then said, ‘If they fast, perform prayers, testify that there is no one who deserves to be worshipped except Allah but keep it in themselves and do not refer to us for guidance, for this they will be considered Mushrik, (considering things as partners of Allah).”’

J'ai entendu dire qu'il a dit : "Les gens ont été ordonnés de nous connaître, de revenir vers nous et de nous saluer. Puis il a dit : Et s'ils jeûnent, prient et témoignent qu'il n'y a de divinité que Dieu, mais qu'ils décident en eux-mêmes de ne pas revenir vers nous, alors ils sont des associateurs."

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn abu Nasr from ‘Abd Allah ibn Yahya al-Kahili who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘If a people worship Allah alone and do not consider anything as His partner, perform the prayer, pay al-Zakat (charity), perform Hajj of the Sacred House, fast in the month of Ramadan and then say about something Allah has done or the Holy Prophet has done, “Why not is it done as such and such?” Or they find such things in their hearts, for this they will turn into Mushrik, considering things as partners of Allah.’ The Imam then read this verse of the Holy Quran: ‘I swear by your Lord that they will not be considered believers until they allow you to settle their disputes and then they will find nothing in their souls to prevent them from accepting your judgment, thus, submitting themselves to the will of Allah.’ (4:65) Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) then said, ‘You must submit yourselves (to the command of Allah)”’

"Si un peuple adorait Allah seul, sans associé, accomplissait la prière, payait la zakat, effectuait le pèlerinage à la Maison (Kaaba), jeûnait le mois de Ramadan, puis disait : 'Pour quelque chose qu'Allah a fait, ou que le Prophète a fait, n'a-t-il pas fait autrement ?' ou s'ils trouvaient cela dans leurs cœurs, ils seraient alors associateurs. Puis il récita ce verset : 'Non ! Par ton Seigneur ! Ils ne seront pas croyants jusqu'à ce qu'ils te prennent comme juge dans leurs disputes, et qu'ils n'éprouvent nulle contrariété intérieure à propos de ta sentence, et qu'ils se soumettent complètement.' Puis Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) a dit : 'Donc, soumettez-vous entièrement.'"

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from his father from ‘Abd Allah ibn Yahya from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muskan from abu Basir who has said the following: “Once I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) about the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, ‘. . . they (unconditionally) obeyed the rabbis and the monks. ... as they should have obeyed Allah. . . .’ (9:31) The Imam said, ‘By Allah, they (rabbis and monks) did not call the people to worship them. Had they done so people would not have listened to them. They, however, made certain things lawful and unlawful as they liked and people obeyed and worshipped them without realizing the evil in such worship.’”

[Traduction du contenu principal du hadith]

8. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Salih ibn abu Hammad and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from a man from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘Whoever obeys a man in a sin has worshipped him.’”

Celui qui obéit à un homme dans la désobéissance l'adore.