L'Excellence du Vendredi et de sa Nuit

3. Ahmad has narrated from al-Husayn from al-Nadr ibn al-Suwayd from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The Messenger of Allah loved it, when traveling or coming home in winter, to be on Friday nights.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has also said, ‘Allah has chosen something from everything. From days He has chosen Friday.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) aimait que lorsqu'il entrait et sortait en hiver, cela se fasse le vendredi soir. Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Certes, Allah a choisi de toute chose quelque chose, et Il a choisi parmi les jours le jour du vendredi."

4. The narrator of previous Hadith has also narrated from al-Nadr from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The hour of Friday wherein prayers are answered is the time when the prayer leader completes the sermons, until people get ready in rows for Salah (prayer). The other hour is the time at the end of the day to sunset.’”

a rapporté que l'Imam Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "L'heure à laquelle les invocations sont exaucées le jour du vendredi est depuis que l'Imam commence son prêche jusqu'à ce que les gens se mettent en rangées, et une autre heure est depuis la fin de l'après-midi jusqu'au coucher du soleil."

5. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following: “Abu al-Hassan al-Rida, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, that the Messenger of Allah has said, ‘Friday is the master of days. On this day Allah increases good deeds and obliterates bad deeds, raises the degrees, answers prayers, removes hardships and makes great wishes come true. It is the day wherein Allah increases the number of those He emancipates and sets free from fire. Whoever prays in this day to Allah with full knowledge of His rights and respect, it then becomes necessary for Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, to emancipate and free him from the fire. If he dies on this day or night, he has died a martyr and will be resurrected with full protection. Whoever neglects to respect Him and fails to observe His right, it then becomes a right upon Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, to make him feel the heat of hell unless he repents.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit: "Le jour du vendredi est le chef des jours, Allah y multiplie les bonnes actions, efface les mauvaises actions, élève les degrés, répond aux invocations, dissipe les soucis, réalise les grands besoins. C'est un jour où Allah libère et sauve du Feu quiconque L'invoque en connaissant ses droits et ses interdits, sauf s'il est destiné à être libéré et sauvé du Feu. Celui qui meurt le jour du vendredi ou sa nuit meurt en martyr et sera ressuscité en toute sécurité. Quiconque néglige sa sainteté et méprise ses droits, sauf s'il se repent, Allah le fera brûler dans les flammes de l'Enfer, à moins qu'il ne se repent."

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘For Friday there are rights and respect, you must not fail to observe them or have shortcomings in worshipping Allah or in striving to become nearer to Him through good deeds and through refraining from all prohibited matters. Allah on this day increases good deeds, obliterates bad deeds and raises degrees of excellence.’ The narrator has said that the Imam then said, ‘Friday night is like its day. If you can, stay awake all night in Salah (prayer) and supplication; your Lord in the beginning of Friday night (commands an angel who) descends to the first heaven, (he) increases good deeds, obliterates bad deeds and Allah’s kindness is vast and graceful.’”

Il a dit : "Certes, le vendredi a un droit et une sacralité. Méfiez-vous de négliger ou de réduire quoi que ce soit dans l'adoration d'Allah et dans l'approche de Lui par les bonnes actions, en évitant toutes les interdictions. Car Allah multiplie les bonnes actions en ce jour, efface les mauvaises actions et élève les degrés. Il a mentionné que sa journée est comme sa nuit. Si tu peux la vivifier par la prière et les invocations, fais-le, car ton Seigneur descend lors de la première nuit du vendredi vers le ciel de ce monde, multipliant les bonnes actions en ce jour, effaçant les mauvaises actions. Certes, Allah est Vaste et Généreux."

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn Musa from al-‘ Abbas ibn The Ma’ruf from ibn abu Najran from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan from ibn abu Ya‘fur from abu Hamzah who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, in answer to a question, ’How was Friday called Friday?’ The Imam said, ’Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, brought His creatures under the Divine Authority of Muhammad, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and the Executor of his will during “the divine Covenant session”, and that session was called “al-Jumu‘ah” (the assembly) because of His calling His creatures together.’”

a dit : Un homme lui demanda : "Pourquoi le vendredi a-t-il été nommé ainsi ?" Il répondit : "Certes, Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, y a rassemblé Sa création pour l'allégeance à Muhammad et à son successeur dans le pacte. Il l'a donc appelé le jour du vendredi pour avoir rassemblé Sa création en ce jour."

8. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Ali ibn al-Nu‘man from ‘Umar ibn Yazid from Jabir who has said the following: “Someone asked abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Friday and its night. The Imam replied, ’Friday night is the finest; its day is brilliant. There is no other day in which sunset takes place with as many rescued from the fire as is on Friday. If one dies on Friday while fully acknowledging the rights of Ahl al-Bayt (people of this house), Allah writes for him the certificate of freedom from the fire and punishment. If one dies on a Friday night, he is set free from the fire.’”

Il a été interrogé sur le jour du vendredi et sa nuit, et il a dit : Sa nuit est lumineuse et son jour est éclatant, et il n'y a pas sur terre un jour où le soleil se lève, dans lequel la plupart des gens sont plus épargnés du feu que celui qui meurt le jour du vendredi en reconnaissant le droit des gens de cette maison. Allah lui écrit une exemption du feu et une exemption du châtiment, et celui qui meurt la nuit du vendredi est affranchi du feu.

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Khalid from al-Nadr ibn al-Suwayd from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Allah has given excellence to Friday over other days. On Friday, decoration and beautification takes place in paradise for those who attend it (Friday). You race to paradise proportionate to the degree of your attending Friday. On Friday the doors of heavens open for the deeds of servants (of Allah).”’

Allah a favorisé le vendredi par rapport aux autres jours, et les jardins du Paradis sont décorés et embellis le jour du vendredi pour celui qui y participe. Vous vous précipitez vers le Paradis selon votre avance vers le vendredi, et les portes du ciel sont ouvertes pour l'ascension des actions des serviteurs.

10. Ali ibn Muhammad and Muhammad ibn al-Hassan have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Mufaddal ibn Salih from Jabir ibn Yazid who has said the following: “I asked abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the words of Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, ‘Hasten to remember Allah. . . .’ (62:9). He replied, ‘It means do good deeds and do it promptly; it is a busy day for the Muslims. The reward for the deeds of the Muslims is proportionate to the degree of its business. Both good and bad deeds double on this day.’ The narrator has said that abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘By Allah, I have received reports that the companions of the Holy Prophet would prepare themselves on Thursday for Friday; it is a busy day for the Muslims.’”

J'ai dit : "Le verset d'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, 'Hâtez-vous vers le rappel d'Allah'. Il a répondu : 'Agissez et hâtez-vous, car c'est un jour étroit pour les musulmans, où les récompenses des actions des musulmans sont en fonction de la difficulté qu'ils rencontrent. Les bonnes actions et les mauvaises actions sont multipliées en ce jour.' Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a également dit : 'Par Allah, il m'a été rapporté que les compagnons du Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) se préparaient pour le vendredi dès le jeudi, car c'est un jour étroit pour les musulmans'."

11. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Ibrahim ibn abu al-Balad from certain individuals of his people who have said the following: “Abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘There is no other day on which sun shines more excellent than Friday. The words of birds, on meeting each other, on this day are, “Peace, peace. It is a good day.’””

a dit : "Aucun jour n'est meilleur que le vendredi, et le langage des oiseaux en ce jour, lorsqu'ils se rencontrent, est un salut, un salut, un jour de bénédiction."

12. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the hour on Friday in which prayer of a believing person is answered. He replied, ‘Yes, it is the time when the Imam comes out.’ I then said, ‘Imam may come early or late.’ He said, ‘It is when the sun declines toward the west at midday.’”

L'heure du vendredi où aucune invocation d'un croyant n'est rejetée est lorsque l'Imam sort, même s'il peut parfois hâter ou retarder, et cela se produit lorsque le soleil décline.

13. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman from Muhammad ibn ‘Adhafir from ‘Umar ibn Yazid who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said to me, ‘O ‘Umar, on Friday nights angels by the number of atoms come to earth with pens of gold and papers of silver in their hands. They write no other thing until Saturday except about Allahumma Salli ‘Ala Muhammad wa ‘Ali Muhammad (O Allah grant Muhammad and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Your cause). I pray to Allah to grant them such rewards. You should say, “Allahumma Salli ‘Ala Muhammad wa ‘Ali Muhammad (O Allah grant Muhammad and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Your cause) a great deal.” The Imam also said, ‘O ‘Umar, it is of the Sunnah (tradition the Holy Prophet) to say, “Allahumma Salli ‘Ala Muhammad wa ‘Ali Muhammad (O Allah grant Muhammad and his family a compensation worthy of their serving Your cause)” every Friday one thousand times and one hundred times on other days.’”

Traduction du contenu principal du hadith.

14. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his brother, Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, from Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il ibn Bazi‘ who has said the following: “I once asked al-Rida’, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘Is it true, as I have heard that Friday is the shortest day?’

J'ai demandé à l'Imam Ridâ (que la paix soit sur lui) : "Il m'a été rapporté que le jour du vendredi est le plus court des jours." Il a répondu : "C'est ainsi." J'ai dit : "Puissé-je être ton sacrifice, comment cela se fait-il ?" Il a dit : "Certes, Allah, le Très Haut, rassemble les âmes des polythéistes sous le soleil. Quand le soleil se couche, Allah châtie les âmes des polythéistes avec le déclin du soleil pendant un moment. Mais quand c'est le jour du vendredi, le soleil ne se couche pas, Allah lève alors le châtiment de leur part en raison de la grâce du jour du vendredi, donc le soleil ne se couche pas pour eux."