La Quantité d'Eau Requise pour les Ablutions, les Douches et Celui Qui Est Excessif dans l'Utilisation de l'Eau pour les Ablutions

3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and abu Dawud all from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Dawud ibn Farqad who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, say, ‘My father would say, “Wudu 5 has certain limits. If one trespasses such limits, he will not receive any reward.” My father would also say, “(Certain people) only make it perplexed.’” A man then asked, ‘What then are the limits of Wudu’?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Wash your face and hands and wipe your head and feet.’”

"Mon père disait que le wudu a une limite, quiconque la dépasse ne sera pas récompensé. Mon père disait qu'il suffit de se laver le visage et les mains, de s'essuyer la tête et les pieds."

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from Jamil from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘In taking a Ghusl (bath) because of sexual relations it is sufficient to allow water flow, a small or plenty of water over one’s body. This is sufficient for such Ghusl (bath).”’

Le junub, que peu ou beaucoup d'eau ait coulé de son corps, est considéré comme ayant accompli sa purification.

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Safwan, from ‘Ala’ ibn Razin, from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah or abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about how much water is needed for Ghusl (bath) because of sexual relations. He (the Imam) said, ‘The Messenger of Allah would use five handfuls of water, share it with his partner, and both of them would take Ghusl (bath) from the same water container.’”

J'ai demandé à l'un d'eux (que la paix soit sur eux) au sujet du bain rituel de grande impureté, combien d'eau est suffisante. Il a répondu : "Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sur sa famille) se lavait avec cinq mesures d'eau entre lui et son épouse, et ils se lavaient tous les deux ensemble dans un même récipient."

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Yazid ibn Ishaq from Harun ibn Hamzah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘An amount of water which can fill up your right hand is sufficient for your Ghusl (bath) and washing clean your urethra.’”

Il te suffit de te laver et de te purifier autant que ta main droite est remplie.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Jamil from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is sufficient for Wudu’ to allow water to touch your skin (of the parts to be washed for Wudu’).”’

a rapporté que Abi Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Lorsque l'eau touche ta peau, cela te suffit pour l'ablution."

8. Ali has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ’Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who after sexual relations immerses his whole body in water at once and comes out. ‘Is this sufficient for Ghusl (bath)?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘Yes, it is sufficient.’”

J'ai dit à lui : "Un homme s'éloigne pour éviter de mouiller ses vêtements, mais une goutte d'eau le touche, est-ce que cela suffit pour son ablution ?" Il a répondu : "Oui."

9. Ali ibn Muhammad and others have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Shammun from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Allah has an angel who writes down one’s acting excessively or transgressing limits.’”

Certes, Allah a un ange qui note les dépenses d'eau pour les ablutions de la même manière qu'Il note les actes d'hostilité.