Règles concernant les taxes du Sultan sur les contribuables

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ya’qub ibn Shu’ayb who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who is made (by the ruler) to pay one out of ten if he can count it as Zakat. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, he can do so if he wants.’”

Oui, s'il le souhaite.

3. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Rifa‘ah ibn Musa who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who inherits a piece of land or buys it then pays its taxes to al-Sultan (the ruler), is he required to pay one out of ten (as Zakat)? He (the Imam) said, ‘No, he is not required to pay.’”

Un homme qui hérite de la terre ou l'achète et paie son impôt au sultan n'est pas tenu de payer la dîme.

4. Muhammad ibn ’Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Whatever banu ‘Umayyah make you to pay, count it (as Zakat) and do not give anything to them if you can; no assets will be left if you pay twice.’”

"Ce que les Banu Umayya ont pris de vous en tant que zakat, considérez-le comme une aumône légale et ne leur donnez rien de plus que ce que vous pouvez, car l'argent ne reste pas longtemps dans ce monde à être purifié deux fois."

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Abd Allah ibn Malik from abu Qatadah from Sahl ibn al- Yasa’ who after establishing Sahl Abad asked abu al-Hassan Musa, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, the following: “Sahl once asked abu al-Hassan, Musa, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about what he pays to al-Sultan (the ruler). He (the Imam) said, ‘If al-Sultan (the ruler) receives its Kharaj (taxes) there is not anything on you; but if al-Sultan (the ruler) does not receive anything, then you pay one out of ten of whatever is due.’”

Lorsque Sahl ibn al-Yasa' a fondé Sahlabad et a demandé à Abu al-Hasan Musa (que la paix soit sur lui) ce qu'il devait en retirer, il a répondu : "Si le dirigeant prend son impôt, tu n'as rien à payer. Mais s'il ne prend rien, tu dois payer un dixième de ce qu'elle produit."

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has narrated from his ancestor, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, this Hadith. ‘Whatever the collector of one out of ten (Zakat collector) charges you and deposits it in the mug (the safe), it is your Zakat. If he does not do so then do not count it as your Zakat.’”

Ce que l'aumône légale (zakat) prend de toi, l'aumône légale le prend. Ce que tu ne mets pas dans le récipient, ne le considère pas comme faisant partie de ton aumône légale.