Envoyer la Zakat d'un lieu vers d'autres lieux . . .

2. Hammad ibn ‘Isa has narrated from Hariz from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If one takes out his Zakat and assigns it to be paid to a people but it is lost, or he sends it to them and it is lost, he is not held responsible.’”

Lorsqu'un homme donne la zakat de son bien, puis la nomme pour un peuple et qu'elle se perd, ou qu'il l'envoie à eux et qu'elle se perd, il n'a aucune responsabilité.

3. Hariz has narrated from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If one takes away Zakat from his assets but does not name the beneficiary and it is lost, he is free from his obligation.’”

Il a dit : "Si quelqu'un enlève quelque chose de son bien et que cela disparaît sans qu'il l'attribue à quelqu'un, il en est innocent."

4. Hariz has narrated from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man whose brother sends his Zakat to distribute among beneficiaries but it is lost. He (the Imam) said, ‘The messenger is not responsible as well as the payer.’ I then asked, ‘If he does not find the beneficiary and it is spoiled or changed, is he responsible?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, he is not responsible. However, if he knows a beneficiary for it and it is destroyed or damaged, then he is responsible until he pays it off.’”

J'ai interrogé Abu Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix) au sujet d'un homme qui envoya son frère pour collecter sa zakat afin de la distribuer, mais celle-ci se perdit. Il dit: Ni le Messager, ni le collecteur ne sont responsables. J'ai dit: Si personne n'est trouvé pour la recevoir et qu'elle se gâte ou se perd, qui en est responsable ? Il répondit: Non, mais s'il trouve quelqu'un pour la recevoir et qu'elle se gâte ou se perd, alors il en est responsable jusqu'à ce qu'il la remette.

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Jamil ibn Salih from Bukayr ibn ’A‘yan who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who sends his Zakat but it is stolen or destroyed. He (the Imam) said, ‘He does not owe anything.’”

Il n'a rien à craindre.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from the one who reported to him from Durust from a man who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who sends his Zakat from one town to another town. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful to send one-third or one-fourth (uncertainty is from narrator).”’

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الزَّكَاةِ يَبْعَثُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ إِلَى بَلَدٍ غَيْرِ بَلَدِهِ قَالَ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ الثُّلُثَ أَوِ الرُّبُعَ شَكَّ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ.

7. Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father all from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hisham ibn Hakam who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who gives Zakat for distribution, if he can take a certain amount to another place? He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful.”

Concernant un homme à qui la zakat est donnée et qui la redistribue en dehors de la ville où il se trouve, il n'y a pas de problème.

8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ’Udhaynah from Zurarah from ‘Abd al-Karim ibn ‘Utbah af-Hashimiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah would distribute Zakat of the Bedouins among the Bedouins and Zakat of the town dwellers among the town dwellers. He would not distribute it among them in equal amounts, instead he would distribute it among those present without considering anything definite about it.’”

a dit : Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) distribuait l'aumône des habitants des campagnes aux habitants des campagnes, et l'aumône des habitants des villes aux habitants des villes, sans les mélanger de manière égale. Il les distribuait en fonction de ce qu'il avait en sa présence parmi eux, et ce qu'il jugeait. Il n'y a rien de répréhensible dans cela.

9. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Wuhayb ibn Hafs who has said the following: “Once we were with abu Basir when ‘Amr ibn ’Ilyas came to him and said, ‘O abu Muhammad, my brother from Halab has sent to me a certain amount of goods of Zakat so I distribute in al-Kufah, but it was looted on the way. Do you have any Hadith about it?’ He said, ‘Yes, I once asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about this issue and I did not think anyone would ever ask me about it. I said to abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, a man sends his Zakat from one land to another land and it is looted on the way. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is sufficient (as payment for Zakat) but if it was up to me I would pay it again.’”

Un groupe de nos compagnons a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de al-Hasan ibn Ali, de Wuhayb ibn Hafs, qu'il a dit : Nous étions avec Abi Basir quand 'Amr ibn 'Ilyas vint le voir et lui dit : Ô Aba Muhammad, mon frère à Halab m'a envoyé de l'argent de la zakat pour le distribuer à Koufa, mais le chemin lui a été coupé. As-tu une narration à ce sujet ? Il répondit : Oui, j'ai demandé à Abi Ja'far (sur lui la paix) à propos de cette question et je ne pensais pas qu'on me la poserait jamais, alors je dis à Abi Ja'far (sur lui la paix) : Que penses-tu d'un homme qui envoie sa zakat d'une terre à une autre et que le chemin lui soit coupé ? Il répondit : Il en est quitte, et si c'était moi, je la redistribuerais.

10. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muskan from al- Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Zakat of immigrants (converts to piety and religion) is not lawful for Arabs and the charity (Zakat) of Arabs is not lawful for immigrants.’”

La charité des émigrés ne doit pas être destinée aux Bédouins, ni la charité des Bédouins aux émigrés.

11. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Yahya ibn ‘Imran from ibn Muskan from Durays who has said the following: “Once al-Mada’iniy asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and said, ‘There is Zakat on our assets. To whom should we pay it? He (the Imam) said, ‘Pay it to the people of your Wilayah, people who believe in (the Divine Authority of ’A’immah).’ He said, ‘There is no one of your followers.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Send it to where they are found. Do not give it to a people who will not accept your call if you will call them tomorrow. This by Allah is slaughter, (an expression of concern about enemies of ’A’immah).”

"Al-Mada'ini a interrogé Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) en disant: 'Nous avons une aumône que nous prélevons sur nos biens, mais à qui devons-nous la donner?' Il a répondu: 'Aux partisans de votre wilaya.' Il a dit: 'Je suis dans un pays où il n'y a aucun de tes partisans.' Il a dit: 'Envoie-la dans leur pays pour qu'elle leur soit remise et ne la donne pas à un autre peuple. Si tu les appelles demain à ton commandement, ils ne te répondront pas.' Et par Allah, le sacrifice était imminent."