Al-Qunut dans la Salat obligatoire et facultative

2. Ahmad has narrated from al-Husayn from ibn abu Najran from Safwan al-Jammal who has said the following: “Whenever I performed Salah (prayer) led by abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, I found him (the Imam) say Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) in every Salah (prayer); those which are said aloud as well as those said silently.”

J'ai prié derrière Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) pendant plusieurs jours, et il récitait à voix haute dans chaque prière, sauf dans celles où il ne le faisait pas.

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is in Salah (prayer) in which recitation is loudly?’ I (the narrator) then said to him (the Imam), ‘I asked your father about it and he said that it is in all of the five daily Salah (prayer).’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘I pray to Allah to grant favors to my father, the companions of my father asked him and he informed them of the truth. Thereafter skeptics came to me and I made a presentation according to Taqiyah.’”

Dans ce hadith, il est question de la question du Qunût dans la prière et de la réponse donnée par l'Imam Aba Abdillah (as) sur le moment où il doit être récité. Il mentionne également l'importance de donner des réponses basées sur la dissimulation (taqiyya) dans certaines circonstances.

4. Ali ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa has narrated from Yunus ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman from Muhammad ibn Fudayl from al-Harith ibn al- Mughirah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Say Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) before Ruku‘ (bowing down on one’s knees) in every two Rak‘at in obligatory Salah (prayer) or optional ones’”

Inclinez-vous dans chaque paire de rakʿahs, obligatoires ou surérogatoires, avant l'inclinaison.

5. Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, from ibn abu ‘Umayr, from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Hajjaj who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is in every Salah (prayer); obligatory or optional.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (sur lui le salut) à propos du Qunut, et il a dit : "Dans chaque prière obligatoire et surérogatoire."

6. Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith the following is narrated from Yunus from Wahab ibn “Abd Rabbihi who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Whoever omits Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) in dislike his Salah (prayer) is not anything.’”

Celui qui abandonne le Qunût par dégoût pour lui, alors il n'y a pas de prière pour lui.

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘There is Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) in every Salah (prayer) in the second Rak‘at before Ruku‘ (bowing down on one’s knees).”’

Le Qunūt est recommandé dans chaque prière, dans la deuxième unité de prière avant l'inclinaison.

8. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Aban ibn ’Isma‘il ibn al-Fadl who has said the following: “I once asked abu ’Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) and what is said in it. He (the Imam) said, ‘Say whatever Allah makes to come out from your tongue. I do not know of anything definite for it.’”

Ce que Dieu a décrété pour ta langue, je n'en sais rien de spécifique.

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah from Aban from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah, who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Al-Qunut in obligatory Salah (prayer) is pleading (before Allah) and in Witr it is to ask forgiveness (from Allah).’” (Ahadith 1-9 are best explained in the form of fatwa.)

"Le Qunût dans la prière obligatoire est l'invocation, et dans le Witr c'est la demande de pardon."

10. Muhammad ibn Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “I asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who has forgotten al-Qunut then remembers somewhere on the way. The Imam said, ‘He should turn toward Qiblah and say it.’ He then said, ‘I do not like a man’s ignoring traditions of the Messenger of Allah or abandoning them altogether.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Ja'far (sur lui la paix) : "Un homme a oublié le Qunut, puis s'en est souvenu alors qu'il était en chemin." Il a dit : "Qu'il se tourne vers la Qibla et le dise." Puis il a ajouté : "Je déteste qu'un homme préfère autre chose à la Sunna du Messager de Dieu (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) ou l'abandonne."

11. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the minimum form of al-Qunut. He said, ‘It is five times saying, “Allah is free of all defects.’””

Cinq glorifications.

12. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Sa‘d ibn abu Khalaf who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is sufficient for al-Qunut to say, “O Lord, forgive us, grant us mercy, good health and pardon us in this world and in the next life; You have power over all things.’””

"Il t'est suffisant dans le Qunût de dire : Ô Allah, pardonne-nous, fais-nous miséricorde, guéris-nous, pardonne-nous dans ce monde et dans l'au-delà, car Tu es Omnipotent sur toute chose."

13. Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘I do not know of any Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) except before Ruku‘ (bowing down on one’s knees).”’

Je ne connais pas de Qunut autre que celui avant l'inclinaison (dans la prière).

14. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id who has said the following: “Ya‘qub ibn Yaqtin narrated to me saying, ‘I once asked the virtuous servant of Allah about Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) in al-Witr, the morning Salah (prayer) and Salah (prayer) which is said aloud before Ruku‘ (bowing down on one’s knees) or after Ruku‘. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is before Ruku‘ when you complete your recitation.’”

J'ai interrogé un serviteur vertueux (sur lui la paix) à propos du Qunut dans le Witr et le Fajr, et ce qui doit être récité à voix haute avant ou après l'inclinaison, il a dit : Avant l'inclinaison, une fois que tu as fini ta récitation.

15. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad Ya‘qub ibn Yazid from Ziyad al-Qandiy from Durust from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘There is Qunut (supplication after recitation in second Rak‘at) in every Salah (prayer); obligatory or optional.’” (Ahadith 13-15 are best explained in the form of fatwa.)

Le Qunut est recommandé dans chaque prière, qu'elle soit obligatoire ou surérogatoire.