Description de la purification rituelle (ablutions) Instructions : - Respectez le sens et le registre du texte original - Adaptez le style en fonction du type de contenu (titre, description, texte religieux) - Utilisez un français respectueux et approprié pour les textes religieux - Ne faites que traduire le contenu, sans ajouter d'explications

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Dawud ibn al-Nu‘man from abu Ayyub from Bukayr ibn ’A‘yan who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once said, ‘Allow me to demonstrate before you how the Messenger of Allah would take Wudu’. He (the Imam) then with some water in the palm of his right hand washed his face. He (the Imam) then with some water in the palm of his left hand washed his right hand. He (the Imam) then with some water in the palm of his right hand washed his left hand. He (the Imam) then with whatever water left in his hands wiped his head and feet.”

Je vais vous décrire le wudhu (ablution) du Messager de Dieu (que la prière et la paix de Dieu soient sur lui). Il prit de l'eau avec sa main droite et se lava le visage, puis il prit de l'eau avec sa main gauche et se lava la main droite, ensuite il prit de l'eau avec sa main droite et se lava la main gauche, puis il passa le reste de l'eau de ses mains sur sa tête et ses pieds.

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus from al-‘Ala’ ibn Razin from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once said, ‘When one of you wants to mb oil over his body, he does so only with some oil in the palm of his hand and covers his whole body. Water, however, is more plentiful. Do you want me to demonstrate how the Messenger of Allah would take Wudu’?’ I said, ‘Please do so.’ He (the Imam) then placed his hand in the water but did not wash his hand. He (the Imam) then with some water in the palm of his hand, allowed it to flow down his face and then wiped both sides of his face until he wiped it all. He (the Imam) then with some water in the palm of his right hand, poured it on the palm of his left hand and with it he washed his right forearm. He (the Imam) with some water in the palm of his right hand, washed his left forearm. He (the Imam) then with whatever water was left on his hands, wiped his head and feet.”

"L'un de vous peut prendre du repos avec de l'huile, en en remplissant son corps, mais l'eau est plus large que cela. Ne vous ai-je pas raconté l'ablution du Messager d'Allah (que la prière et la paix d'Allah soient sur lui) ? J'ai dit : Si. Il a alors mis sa main dans le récipient sans la laver, puis a pris une poignée d'eau et l'a versée sur son visage, puis a essuyé ses deux côtés jusqu'à ce qu'il les ait tous essuyés, puis a pris une autre poignée avec sa main droite et l'a versée sur sa gauche, puis a lavé son bras droit avec, puis a pris une autre poignée pour laver son bras gauche, puis a essuyé sa tête et ses pieds avec ce qui restait dans sa main."

4. Ali has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once said to us, ‘Should I demonstrate for you how the Messenger of Allah would take Wudu’?’ We replied, ‘Yes, please do so.’ He (the Imam) then asked for a bowl with a quantity of water in it. He (the Imam) placed it in front of him and uncovered both his forearms. He (the Imam) then immersed the palm of his right hand in the water, saying, ‘This is when the palm is clean and free of Najis (unclean) substances. He (the Imam) then filled the palm of his hand, placed on his forehead, saying ‘In the name of Allah’, allowed it to flow over the sides of his beard. He (the Imam) then passed his hand over his face and the apparent parts of his forehead only once. He (the Imam) then immersed his left hand in the water, filled his palm and placed it over his right elbow. He (the Imam) passed his palm over his forearm until water flowed toward the ends of his fingers. He (the Imam) then filled the palm of his right hand, placed it over his left elbow and passed it over his left forearm until water flowed over the ends of his fingers. He (the Imam) then wiped the front portion of his head and the back of his feet with whatever water was left in his left and right hands. Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said, ‘Allah is odd. He loves odd numbers. Three handfuls of water is sufficient for Wudu’. One handful is for the face, one for the right forearm and one for the left forearm. With moisture in your right hand, wipe the front portion of your head, and with the remaining moisture on it wipe the back of your right foot and with the moisture in your left hand wipe the back of your left foot.’ Zurarah has said that Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said, ‘Once a man asked ‘Amir al-Mu’minin about the Wudu’ of the Messenger of Allah and he (’Amir al-Mu’minin) demonstrated like this.’”

Je vais vous décrire le wudhu' du Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui). Nous avons répondu : Oui. Il prit un récipient contenant de l'eau, puis le plaça devant lui. Il y plongea sa main droite, disant : "C'est ainsi lorsque la paume est pure." Ensuite, il prit de l'eau dans sa paume, la versa sur son front, puis dit : "Bismillah." Il la fit glisser sur les bords de sa barbe, puis passa sa main sur son visage et son front une fois. Puis il plongea sa main gauche, en prit de l'eau, la versa sur son coude droit, et passa sa paume sur son bras jusqu'à ce que l'eau atteigne les extrémités de ses doigts. Il fit de même avec sa main droite sur son coude gauche. Il passa sa paume sur son bras jusqu'à ce que l'eau atteigne les extrémités de ses doigts. Il essuya le devant de sa tête et le dessus de ses pieds avec le reste d'eau de sa main gauche, et le dessus de ses pieds avec le reste d'eau de sa main droite. Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Certes, Allah est impair et aime l'impair. Ainsi, trois poignées suffisent pour votre wudhu' : une pour le visage, deux pour les bras. Vous essuyez avec le reste d'eau de votre main gauche le sommet de votre nez, et avec le reste d'eau de votre main droite, le dessus de votre pied droit. Vous essuyez avec le reste d'eau de votre main gauche le dessus de votre pied gauche."

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ’Udhaynah from Zurarah from and Bukayr who have said the following: “Once we asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the manner the Messenger of Allah would take Wudu’ He (the Imam) then asked for a washbasin or a pail with some water in it. He then immersed his right hand in it, took some water in the palm of his hand and poured it on his face. He washed his face with it. He then immersed his left hand in the water and took some water, which he poured on his right forearm, washed therewith his right hand from his elbow to his palm and did not rub it backward to his elbow. He then immersed the palm of his right hand in the water, poured water over his left forearm from the elbow and worked with it as he did with his right hand. He then wiped his head and his feet with moisture in his palm. He did not take new water in his hands. He did not push his hand under his shoelace. He then said, ‘Allah, the most Majestic, most Glorious, says, “Believers, when you rise for Salah (prayer) wash your faces and hands.” He must not have left any part of his face without being washed. He commanded him to wash his hands upto (from) the elbows. He must not have left his hands without being washed upto (from) the elbows. It is because Allah says, “Wash your faces and hands upto (from) the elbows.” He (Allah) then says, “Wipe your heads and feet up to your ankles.” If one wipes a part of his head and a part of the backs of his feet between his ankles, it is sufficient.’ We then asked, ‘What part of the feet is between ankles to the ends of fingers?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is here, the joint below the bones of the leg.’ We then asked, ‘What exactly is this?’

"Oui, si vous en mettez assez. Les deux suffisent pour cela dans leur totalité."

6. Muhammad ibn al-Hassan and others have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ribat from Yunus ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Wudu’ for Salah (prayer). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is (washing the face) once and (hands) once.’”

Une fois, une fois.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and abu Dawud all from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman from Ali ibn al-Mughirah from Maysarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Wudu’ is one (washing of the face and hands) and one (wiping of the head and feet).’ He (the Imam) then explained about the ankle in the back of the foot.’”

Le Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Les parties du wudu' sont une, une, et il a décrit le talon sur le dessus du pied."

8. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Amir from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman who has said the following: “Once I was in the presence of abu ’Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam. He (the Imam) asked for water. He then filled up his hand with water and allowed it to flow over all of his face. He then filled the palm of his hand with water and washed therewith his right hand. He then filled the palm of his right hand with water, washed therewith his left hand and thereafter wiped his head and feet saying, This is a Wudu 5 of one who does not invent anything in it, meaning thereby transgression against the limits of Wudu”

J'étais assis avec Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) lorsqu'il appela de l'eau, remplit sa paume, se frotta le visage, puis remplit à nouveau sa paume, se frotta la main droite, puis remplit à nouveau sa paume, se frotta la main gauche, puis passa sa main sur sa tête et ses pieds, et dit : "C'est l'ablution de celui qui n'a pas commis de grande impureté dans l'ablution."

9. Ali ibn Muhammad and Muhammad ibn al-Hassan have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad all from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn abu Nasr from ‘Abd al-Karim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Wudu’. He (the Imam) said, ‘Wudu’ of Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, was once (washing of face and hands) and once (wiping of head and feet).’”

Cela indique que l'ablution n'est qu'une fois, car quand deux choses lui étaient présentées, toutes deux obéissance à Dieu, il prenait la plus prudente et la plus rigoureuse pour son corps. Et ce qui est rapporté de lui (sur eux la paix) est qu'il a dit: "L'ablution est deux fois, c'est pour celui qui n'est pas satisfait d'une fois et en demande plus, il a dit deux fois, puis il a dit: Et celui qui ajoute plus de deux fois ne sera pas récompensé. C'est le maximum dans l'ablution, celui qui la dépasse a péché et n'a pas d'ablution, c'est comme celui qui prierait Dhuhr en cinq unités, même s'il n'a pas mentionné (sur lui la paix) les deux fois, leur voie était la voie de trois. Et il a été rapporté d'un homme qui avait une quantité d'eau équivalente à la paume de sa main avec lui et l'heure de la prière est arrivée, il a dit: Alors il la partage en trois, un tiers pour le visage, un tiers pour la main droite et un tiers pour la main gauche, et il essuie sa tête et ses pieds avec.