La Zakat sur la richesse des esclaves, des affranchis et des personnes insensées — Al-Kāfi - Volume 3

2061

Traduction non vérifiée

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from ’Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Zakat is not due on the asset of slaves even if it amounts to a million; but they cannot receive Zakat if they become needy.”’

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi Umair, de Abdallah ibn Sinan, de Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix) a dit:

Il n'y a rien dans la propriété de l'esclave, même s'il possède des milliers et des milliers, et s'il en avait besoin, il ne recevrait rien de l'aumône légale.

2063

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3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad from al-‘Abbas ibn Ma’ruf from Ali ibn Mahziyar from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl from Musa ibn Bakr who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a woman who is affected mentally and she has an asset which is in the hands of her brother, if there is Zakat on it. He (the Imam) said, ‘If her brother does business with it Zakat is obligatory.’” A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from Musa ibn Bakr from Salih a similar Hadith.”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Al-Abbas ibn Ma'ruf, d'Ali ibn Mahziyar, d'Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, de Muhammad ibn Al-Fadl, de Musa ibn Bakr, qui a dit : J'ai demandé à Aba Al-Hasan (sur lui la paix) au sujet d'une femme blessée et ayant de l'argent en possession de son frère, si elle devait payer la zakat. Il a répondu : Si son frère fait du commerce avec cet argent, alors elle doit payer la zakat.

Un groupe de nos compagnons a rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr, de Muhammad ibn Sama'ah, de Musa ibn Bakr, d'Abd Salih (sur lui la paix) quelque chose similaire.

2064

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4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from abu ibn al-Bakhtariy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Zakat is not due on the assets of al-Mukatib (a slave who has contracted his freedom in exchange for a certain amount of payment to his owner).”’

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Khalid, d'Abu al-Bakhtari, d'Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit:

Il n'y a pas de zakat dans la propriété des esclaves affranchis.

2065

Traduction non vérifiée

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn al-Khashshab from Ali ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn abu Hamzah from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a slave who has an asset; if there is Zakat on it. He (the Imam) said, ‘No, Zakat is not due on it.’ I then asked, ‘Is his owner required to pay Zakat?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, because it (asset) cannot go to his owner and it is not for the slave.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de Al-Khashab, d'Ali ibn Al-Husayn, de Muhammad ibn Abi Hamzah, d'Abdullah ibn Sinan, a dit:

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) : "Un esclave possède-t-il de l'argent sur lequel la zakat est obligatoire?" Il a répondu : "Non." J'ai dit : "Même s'il appartient à son maître?" Il a dit : "Non, tant qu'il n'est pas parvenu à son maître, il n'appartient pas à l'esclave."