Chapitre 126(a) - Les questions permises ou non dans la location de terres

3. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ibn Muskan from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘You must not rent land in exchange for wheat where you plant wheat.’”

Ne loue pas la terre avec du blé puis ne la sème pas avec du blé.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Tha’labah ibn Maymun from Burayd who has said the following: “About the case of a man who accepts dinar or dirham for (the rent of) land, abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al- Salam, has said, ‘It is not unlawful.’”

Concernant l'homme qui achète de la terre avec des dinars ou des dirhams, il a dit: "Il n'y a pas de mal."

5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Sahl ibn Ziyad all from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Dawud ibn Sarhan who has said the following: “About the case of a man who has a piece of land for which he pays a certain amount of tax that may increase or decrease; and he gives it to another man to pay its taxes and two hundred dirham every year. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.’”

...concernant l'homme à qui la terre appartient avec une taxe connue, qui peut augmenter ou diminuer, et il la remet à un homme à condition qu'il paie sa taxe et lui donne deux cents dirhams par an. Il a dit : "Il n'y a pas de mal".

6. Ali has narrated from Salih al-Sindiy from Ja’far ibn Bashir from Musa ibn Bakr from al-Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about renting land in exchange for foodstuff. He (the Imam) said, ‘If it is of the produce of the same land, there is nothing good in it.’”

قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) عَنْ إِجَارَةِ الأرْضِ بِالطَّعَامِ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ طَعَامِهَا فَلا خَيْرَ فِيهِ.

7. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman ibn al-Fadl who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who rented a piece of land from another man saying, ‘I rent this piece of land to cultivate, and if I will not cultivate I will still pay you the rent’; and he does not cultivate it. He (the Imam) said, ‘He has the right to collect the rent whether he cultivates it or not.’”

J'ai demandé à Aba 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) au sujet d'un homme qui a loué une terre à un homme, et il a dit : "Je l'ai louée pour telle et telle somme à condition que je la cultive. Si je ne la cultive pas, je te donnerai cela." Puis, il ne l'a pas cultivée. Il lui a dit : "S'il veut, il peut la prendre, sinon il peut la laisser."

8. Al-Fiusayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad and Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad all from al-Washsha’ who has said the following: “I once asked al-Rida’, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who bought a certain piece of land from another man in exchange for one hundred Kur (a certain unit of measurement) to be paid from the land. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is unlawful.’ I then asked, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, what do you say if I buy from him the land for a known measure of wheat from other sources. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.’”

J'ai interrogé al-Rida (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'un homme achetant une terre pour cent dirhams, avec la condition de lui donner de cette terre. Il a dit : "C'est interdit." J'ai demandé : "Que dites-vous alors si on achète de lui la terre avec une mesure connue et une quantité de blé d'une autre provenance ?" Il a répondu : "Il n'y a pas de mal."

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sahl from his father who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man for whom the farmers cultivate saffron and guarantee to give him a certain amount by the weight of dirham for every Jirib (a certain unit of measurement) that is cultivated and then it may produce less thus, he is in loss or may produce more, thus, he gains. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful if they mutually agree.’”

Il n'y a pas de mal si les deux parties sont satisfaites.

10. Ahmad ibn Muhammad from has narrated from Muhammad ibn Sahl from his father from ‘ Abd Allah ibn Bukayr who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man for whom saffron was cultivated and the farmers guaranteed to give him one Mann (a certain unit of weight) out of every forty Mann fresh saffron and made a settlement about the dried saffron. Dried saffron reduces by three-fourth from fresh kind and one-fourth remains and this is experimented. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not valid.’ I then said, ‘If he appoints trusted people for protection, he cannot do so because it is worked upon during the night, it is not difficult to protect.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He can contract the land first in which he must say that from every forty Mann it is one Mann .’”

Je lui ai demandé au sujet d'un homme à qui on plante du safran et qui engage un laboureur pour lui, à condition que celui-ci lui remette pour chaque quarantaine de safran frais un man et qu'il le répare sur le frais et le sec, et que le sec, lorsqu'il est séché, perd trois quarts de sa quantité et il reste un quart, et cela a été testé. Il a dit : cela n'est pas permis. J'ai dit : même s'il est digne de confiance et qu'il est bien gardé, il ne peut pas le garder car il est traité la nuit et sa conservation est impossible. Il a dit : la terre l'acceptera d'abord, à condition que tu aies un man pour chaque quarantaine, un man.