Achat et Vente de Biens

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “About the case of a man who says to another man, ‘Sell my cloth for ten dirham, if you sold for more, then the extra is for you.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful.’”

Dans un homme qui dit à un autre : "Achète mon habit pour dix dirhams, et ce qui est en surplus t'appartient", il répondit : "Il n'y a pas de mal en cela".

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from abu al-Sabbah al-Kinaniy who has said the following: “About the case of a man who carries goods for the people of a market who set a price on the goods and say, ‘If you sold for more, the extra is for you’, abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is not harmful but he cannot sell it for them on the basis of profit sharing.’”

concernant un homme transportant des marchandises pour les gens du marché, et ils les ont évaluées pour lui, puis ils disent : "Vends-nous cela au-dessus de sa valeur." Il répond : "Il n'y a pas de mal à cela, mais ne les trompez pas dans la vente."

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from abu Wallad from abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and others from abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Brokerage fee is not unlawful; he only buys for people every now and then for a known amount. He in fact works on hire.’”

Il n'y a aucun mal à la rétribution des intermédiaires, car ils n'achètent que pour les gens jour après jour un bien déterminé. Ils sont en fait comme des intermédiaires.

5. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a broker who buys for a fee. Notes are given to him with the condition that he brings the merchandise and the buyer accepts whatever he likes and leaves the rest. He then brings the goods and says, ‘Take what you like and leave what you dislike.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is lawful.’”

Il n'y a pas de mal.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Isma’il ibn Marrar from Yunus from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who buys sacks made in Hirat, and in al-Quhiy. A man then buys from him ten cloths with the condition that he can choose every cloth, for a certain amount of profit, five or less or more. He (the Imam) said, ‘I do not like this sale. Consider if he cannot find in choosing anything other than five cloths and finds the rest the same.’ Imam’s son, ‘Isma’il said, ‘They have set a condition on him to take ten pieces’ and he repeated it several times. He (the Imam) said, ‘He has set up a condition to take the best. Consider if there is nothing more than five cloths and he finds the rest the same.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘I do not like this deal.’ He (the Imam) disliked it because of one party’s suffering loss.’”

`Ali ibn Ibrahim a rapporté de son père, de Isma'il ibn Marrar, de Yunus, de Mu'awiya ibn 'Ammar, qui a dit : J'ai demandé à Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) au sujet de l'homme qui achète des vêtements de laine de Hira et de Quhay, et l'homme en achète dix de lui, puis il stipule que chacun de ces vêtements soit vendu avec un bénéfice de cinq ou moins ou plus. Il a dit : Je n'aime pas ce type de transaction. Que penses-tu s'il ne trouve pas de vêtements de qualité autre que cinq et qu'il trouve le reste identique ? Isma'il, son fils, lui a dit : Ils ont stipulé qu'il en prenne dix de leur part. Il a répété cela plusieurs fois. Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit : Il a seulement stipulé qu'il prenne le meilleur d'entre eux. Que penses-tu s'il n'y a que cinq vêtements de qualité et que le reste est identique ? Il a dit : Je n'aime pas cela et il a détesté cela à cause de l'endroit de l'usure.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from certain persons of his people from al-Husayn ibn al-Hassan from Hammad who have said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is undesirable to buy something with dinar which is other than (a particular) dirham because he does not know the value of dinar in relation to the dirham.’”

Il est déconseillé d'acheter un vêtement avec un dinar sans y inclure un dirham, car on ne sait pas combien de dirhams équivalent à un dinar.