Un Autre Chapitre sur le Sujet Précédent

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from abu Jamilah from Muhammad al-Halabiy from Zurarah who has said the following: “This is about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘. . . those whom your right hands possess’ (24:58) abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is just for men and not for women.’ I then asked, ‘Is it then necessary for women to ask permission in such hours?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, they can come and go.’ About, ‘. . . those who have not gained feeling of carnal desire,’ (24:58) he (the Imam) said, ‘It is a reference to yourselves (free people).’ He (the Imam) said, ‘You must ask for permission, like those who have become mature, during the three hours.’”

Ceux que votre main droite possède". Il a dit: Cela concerne spécifiquement les hommes par rapport aux femmes. J'ai dit: Les femmes demandent la permission pendant ces trois moments? Il a dit: Non, elles entrent et sortent. Et ceux d'entre vous qui n'ont pas atteint la puberté? Il a dit: Parmi vous-mêmes. Il a dit: Vous devez demander la permission comme demande la permission celui qui a atteint la puberté pendant ces trois moments.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah all from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yusuf ibn ‘Aqil from Muhammad ibn Qays who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Those whom your right hands possess and who have not gained feeling of carnal desires must ask permission from you three times: before the morning Salat (prayer), at noontime when you undress and after Salat (prayer) of al-‘Isha’ which are three times of privacy and thereafter it is not unlawful for you and for them to come and go and move around each other. Those of you who have gained feeling of carnal desire must not enter in the place of your mother, sister, daughter and others without permission and you must not give permission unless he offers you Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) because it is obedience to the Beneficent.’”

Il a dit : "Ceux sur qui vous avez autorité et ceux qui n'ont pas atteint la puberté parmi vous doivent demander la permission trois fois avant la prière de l'aube, quand vous enlevez vos vêtements à midi et après la prière du soir. Trois parties de votre intimité vous sont permises, il n'y a pas de péché sur vous ni sur eux après cela. Ils tournent autour de vous. Celui parmi vous qui a atteint la puberté ne doit pas entrer chez sa mère, sa sœur, sa fille ou toute autre personne sans permission, et personne ne doit donner la permission avant d'avoir salué, car saluer est une obéissance au Tout-Miséricordieux."

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from his father from Khalaf ibn Hammad from Rib’iy ibn ‘Abd Allah from al-Fudayl ibn Yasar who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘O believers, those whom your right hands possess and those who have not yet gained feeling of carnal desire must ask permission from you three times’, (24:58) abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam; and in answer to a question about who such people are has said, ‘They are male and female slaves and the children who are not yet mature. They must ask permission from you during the three hours of privacy; after Salat (prayer) of al-‘Isha’ which is al-‘Atmah, when you undress at noon time and before the morning Salat (prayer). After the three privacy times, your slaves and children can come and go without permission if they wanted.’”

[votre traduction du contenu principal du hadith]