Séparation des esclaves d'avec leurs proches (n'est pas permise) — Al-Kāfi - Volume 5

777

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I heard abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, saying, ‘Once captives were brought to the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, from Yemen. When they arrived at al-Juhfah, their supplies depleted and they sold one girl from the captives whose mother was with them. When they came to the Holy Prophet, he heard her crying and he asked, ‘What for is this crying?’ They replied, ‘O Messenger of Allah, our supplies depleted, so we sold her daughter.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) sent what was paid for her and brought her back. He (the Messenger of Allah) said, ‘You must sell them together or keep them together.’”

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2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of two slaves who are brothers; if they can be separated from each other or a woman slave, if she can be separated from her children. He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it is not lawful unless they want it.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Uthman ibn Isa, de Sama'a, qui a dit : J'ai interrogé sur deux esclaves affranchis s'ils peuvent être séparés, et sur la femme et son enfant. Il a répondu : Il est interdit, sauf s'ils le désirent.

Il est interdit, sauf s'ils le désirent.

779

Traduction non vérifiée

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma’il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hisham ibn al-Hakam who has said the following: “I once bought a slave-girl from al-Kufah for abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam. He then went so she can do a certain task. She said, ‘O mother!’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, asked, ‘Do you have a mother?’ She replied, ‘Yes, I have a mother.’ He (the Imam) commanded to return her and said, ‘On keeping her I did not feel safe from seeing in my children what I dislike to see.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, et Muhammad ibn Isma'il, de Al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, tous deux d'Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Hisham ibn Al-Hakam, de Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix), a dit :

Il lui fut acheté une esclave de Kufa. Il partit pour s'occuper de certaines affaires et elle dit : "Ô ma mère !" Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix) lui dit : "As-tu une mère ?" Elle répondit : "Oui." Il ordonna alors qu'elle soit renvoyée en disant : "Je ne croirais pas si je la gardais à voir en mon enfant ce que je déteste."

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4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-‘Abbas ibn Musa from Yunus from ‘Arm ibn abu Nasr who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, if one can buy a small slave-girl. He (the Imam) said, ‘If she is independent of her parents, it is not unlawful.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Al-Abbas ibn Musa, de Yunus, d'Amr ibn Abi Nasr, qui a dit : J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) au sujet de la petite esclave qu'un homme achète. Il a répondu : S'il est établi qu'elle est indépendante de ses parents, alors il n'y a pas de mal.

La petite esclave qu'un homme achète, s'il est établi qu'elle est indépendante de ses parents, alors il n'y a pas de mal.

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5. Muhammad has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from ibn Sinan who has said the following: “About the case of a man who buys a slave-girl or a slave boy who has a brother or sister, or father or mother in a city of the cities, abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘He must not take such slave out of that city to another city if the slave is a minor and must not buy such slaves but if the slave has a mother who agrees as well as the slave, then you can buy.’”

IsnādMuhammad, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, de An-Nadr ibn Suwayd, d'Ibn Sinan, d'Abi 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit

concernant l'homme qui achète un garçon ou une fille esclave alors qu'il a un frère, une sœur, un père ou une mère à Misr parmi les autres villes : Ne le fait pas sortir vers une autre ville s'il est jeune, et ne l'achète pas. Mais s'il a une mère et que son âme et son âme à lui sont satisfaites, alors achète-le si tu veux.