La Vente des Légumes et Autres

3. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Zurarah a similar Hadith. “He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is not unlawful to buy a plantation or greenery, then leave it, if you like, until the ears appear, then harvest, or if you like use it as animal feed as grass and it is not unlawful before ears appear, and when the ears appear then do not use it (ears) as animal feed because it is destroying.’”

Il n'y a pas de mal à acheter des cultures ou des fourrages verts, puis les laisser si tu veux jusqu'à ce qu'ils mûrissent, puis les récolter. Et si tu veux nourrir ton animal avec du fourrage avant qu'il ne mûrisse, il n'y a pas de mal à le faire. Mais une fois qu'il a mûri, ne le nourris pas en le coupant, car cela le corrompt.

4. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Muthanna’ al- Hannat from Zurarah who has said the following: “About the case of a plantation which is sold when it is only grass, abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is not unlawful if he says, “I buy from you what comes out of this plantation.” If he buys it when it is only grass he can use it or if he likes he can wait (until harvest time).”’

...concernant la vente d'une culture qui a d'abord poussé en tant qu'herbe, puis en tant que blé. Il a dit : "Il n'y a pas de mal à ce que tu vende ce qui sort de cette culture. Et s'il l'achète alors qu'elle est de l'herbe, s'il veut, il peut l'annuler, et s'il veut, il peut attendre qu'elle devienne du blé."

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Safwan from Aban from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, prohibited al- Muhaqalah and al-Muzabanah .’ I then asked, ‘What are they?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is selling what a palm tree has just conceived in exchange for dates and green plantation for wheat.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Ses bénédictions soient sur lui et sa famille) a interdit la vente de dattes contre des palmiers et de blé contre du blé.

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “Upon my asking abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who buys green plantation, then he decides to leave it until ears appear as barley or wheat when basically he had purchased as such that the tax is on the infidel to pay. He (the Imam) said, ‘If he has bought it with the condition at the time of purchase that if he likes he can leave it as it is until the ears appear, otherwise, it is not proper for him to leave it until the ears appear.’”

[Contenu principal du hadith - enseignement sur l'achat d'un champ de blé et la question de la récolte avant de le laisser mûrir]

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from abu Ayyub from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “Sama‘ah has narrated a similar Hadith from abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, with this addition, ‘If he leaves it until ears appear, he is responsible for its maintenance and expenses and he can have whatever comes out thereof.”’

Si une personne accomplit cela, elle devra payer une compensation, une expiation, et elle aura ce qui en sort.

8. ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa has narrated from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “Upon my asking him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who establishes a plantation, who is a Muslim or tax payer, maintains it and incurs expenses on it, then he decides to sell it because of his relocating or other needs. He (the Imam) said, ‘He can buy it (with al-warzq, as leaves not as grains) because its origin is from foodstuff.’”

Il a dit : Il l'achète avec de l'argent, car sa base est de la nourriture.

9. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, granted permission for the sale of al-‘Ara’ya ’ by estimating it as dates. Al-‘Ara’ya’ is a palm tree that belongs to someone but it is in other person’s house, in this case it is permissible to sell it by estimation and it is not permissible in other things.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sur sa famille) a permis la vente des arbres fruitiers avec leurs fruits mûrs, en précisant que "les arbres fruitiers" désignent les palmiers qui se trouvent dans la propriété d'un homme chez un autre homme. Il lui est permis de les vendre avec leurs fruits mûrs, mais cela n'est pas permis pour d'autres cas.