Les Gains illicites sous forme de al-Suht tels que l'Achat et la Vente de Boissons Alcoolisées . . . — Al-Kāfi - Volume 5

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1. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from ‘Ammar ibn Marwan who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about seizing (other’s assets). He (the Imam) said, ‘Whatever of the belonging of the Imam seized is Suht (unlawful like filth), consuming the properties of orphans is Suht, involvement in doubtful matters is Suht and there are many forms of Suht. Of such matters is payment for indecent (sexual) relation, payment for wine and intoxicating beer and receiving unlawful interest, after having clear proof, is Suht. A bribe, however, is disbelief in Allah, most Great and His Messenger, ‘O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause.”’

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ibn Mahboub, d'Ibn Ri'ab, d'Amr ibn Marwan, qui a dit: J'ai interrogé Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet du ghouloul. Il a dit: Tout ce qui est détourné de l'Imam est illégitime, ainsi manger les biens de l'orphelin et ses semblables est illégitime. L'illicite est de diverses sortes, parmi elles les salaires des péchés, le prix du vin, du vin léger, et l'intérêt usuraire après la clarification. Quant à la corruption dans le jugement, c'est de la mécréance envers Allah le Très Grand et envers Son Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sur sa famille).

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2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Receiving payment for carcasses, dogs, wine, indecent (sexual) relation and a bribe to issue a judgment and payment for foretelling is Suht (unlawful and filthy).”’

Isnād`Alī ibn Ibrāhīm rapporte de son père, de An-Nawfalī, de As-Sakūnī, de Abī 'Abdillāh (sur lui la paix)...

...qui a dit : "Le jeu de hasard est le prix de la mort, le prix du chien, le prix du vin, la dot de l'adultère, le pot-de-vin dans le jugement et la récompense du devin."

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3. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from al-Jamuraniy from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn abu Hamzah from Zur’ah from Sanaa ‘ah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘There are many kinds of Suht (unlawful and filthy). Of such matters is income from cupping on the basis of a condition (for payment), payment for indecent acts of (sexual) relation and payment for wine. Accepting a bribe is however, disbelief in Allah, most Great.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, de al-Jamurani, de al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Hamza, de Zurara, de Sama'a, qui a dit : Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "La corruption prend différentes formes, parmi lesquelles le gain du saigneur, la récompense de la fornicateur et le prix du vin. Quant à la corruption dans le jugement, c'est le fait de renier le Grand Dieu."

La corruption prend différentes formes, parmi lesquelles le gain du saigneur, la récompense de la fornicateur et le prix du vin. Quant à la corruption dans le jugement, c'est le fait de renier le Grand Dieu.

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4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from Yazid ibn Farqad who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about Suht (unlawful and filthy). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is accepting a bribe to issue a judgment.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Sinan, d'Ibn Muskan, de Yazid ibn Farqad, d'Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

J'ai demandé à propos de la corruption, il a dit : "La corruption dans le jugement."

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5. Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Bandar has narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from Muhammad ibn Ali from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu Hashim from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid al-‘Ammariy from Ibrahim al-Asamm from Misma’ ibn ‘Abd al-Malik from abu ‘Abd Allah al-‘Amiriy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about payment for dogs that do not hunt. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is Suht (unlawful and filthy), however, payment for a hunting dog is not Suht (unlawful and filthy).”’

IsnādAli ibn Muhammad ibn Bundar a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, de Muhammad ibn Ali, d'Abderrahman ibn Abi Hashim, de Al-Qasim ibn Al-Walid Al-Amari, d'Abderrahman Al-Asamm, de Mismar ibn Abd al-Malik, d'Abi Abdullah Al-Amiri, qui a dit : J'ai demandé à Abi Abdullah (paix soit sur lui) le prix du chien qui ne chasse pas. Il a répondu : C'est de l'argent illicite. Quant à la chasse, il n'y a pas de mal.

C'est de l'argent illicite. Quant à la chasse, il n'y a pas de mal.

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6. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Salih ibn abu Hammad from more than one person from al-Shu’ayriy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If one works the whole night without giving the eyes their share of sleep, such earning is unlawful.’”

Isnād`Alī ibn Muḥammad rapporte de Ṣāliḥ ibn Abī Ḥammād, de plus d'un narrateur, de Ash-Shaʿīrī, de Abī ʿAbdillāh (sur lui le salut).

Celui qui passe la nuit éveillé à chercher des gains et ne donne pas à ses yeux leur part de sommeil, son gain est illicite.

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7. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Shammun from ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Asamm from Misma’ ibn ‘Abd al-Malik who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If a technician remains awake the whole night working, his earning becomes Suht (unlawful and filthy).’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Sham'un, d'Abdullah ibn Abdurrahman al-Asamm, de Musma' ibn Abd al-Malik, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (paix soit sur lui) qui a dit :

Les fabricants, lorsqu'ils veillent toute la nuit, commettent des actes illicites.

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8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, prohibited earning of slave-girls because if they cannot find work, they fornicate, except for a slave-girl who knows a skill and she is better than a slave-boy who due to not knowing any skills, when unable to find work steals.’”

Isnādعَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام)

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a interdit de tirer profit des esclaves, car s'ils ne trouvent pas de quoi se nourrir, ils volent.