Échange d'animaux contre du tissu ou d'autres articles de marchandises

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about exchanging one slave for two slaves and a slave for a slave and some dirhams. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful in the case of all animals if it (the deal) is simultaneous.’”

J'ai demandé à Abou Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de l'esclave qui fait un échange avec deux esclaves, ou un esclave avec un esclave et des dirhams. Il a répondu : "Il n'y a aucun mal à ce que tout le bétail se fasse par la main."

4. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Kufiy from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sa‘id ibn Yasar who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about exchanging one camel for two camels in a hand in hand transaction and on credit. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is permissible if you name it in terms of age, Jadh‘ayn or Thaniyayn (kinds of camels in terms of age). He (the Imam) then commanded me to strike out the word ‘al-Nisyah’ (on credit perhaps because of Taqiyyah).

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix) au sujet de deux chameaux qui se battent en se mordant l'un l'autre et en se frappant avec les dents, et il a dit : Oui, il n'y a pas de mal si tu les nommes par les dents, en disant "deux mâles" ou "deux femelles", puis il m'a ordonné de marquer l'un des deux chameaux.

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu Najran from ‘Asim ibn Humayd from Muhammad ibn Qays who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The sale of one grown up camel in exchange for ten fetuses of camel to be born is not valid.’”

لا يَبِيعُ رَاحِلَةً عَاجِلا بِعَشَرَةِ مَلاقِيحَ مِنْ أَوْلادِ جَمَلٍ فِي قَابِلٍ.

6. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from those whom he has mentioned from Aban from Muhammad who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘In the exchange of foodstuff of different kinds or other things with different quantities is not harmful in a hand in hand transaction but it is not valid on credit.’”

Ce qui concerne la nourriture, les biens ou toute autre chose parmi les biens qui diffèrent et qui sont échangés à l'équivalent, il n'y a aucun mal à les vendre en double échange à l'équivalent, main contre main. Quant à la spéculation, elle n'est pas permise.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, disliked exchange of meat for animals.”

L'Imam des croyants détestait la viande des animaux.

8. Muhammad ibn Yahya and others have narrated from Muhammad Ahmad from Ayyub ibn Nuh from al-‘ Abbas ibn ‘Amir from Dawud ibn al-Husayn from Mansur who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about exchange of one sheep for two sheep, one egg for two eggs. He (the Imam) said, ’It is not harmful as long as it is not in measures and weighing.’”

Il n'y a pas de mal tant qu'il n'y a ni excès de taille ni excès de poids.

9. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad from Ja’far ibn Sama‘ah from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Isma’il ibn al-Fadl who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who says to another man, ‘Send your sheep and camels to be kept and when they give birth, if you like, I will exchange their male with female or vice versa.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is a detestable act unless the exchange takes place after they give birth and he knows them, which is which.’”

Cela est une action réprouvée, à moins qu'il ne les échange après la naissance et qu'il les fasse reconnaître.