À propos des Paroles d'Allah, Le Très Majestueux, Le Très Glorieux, « Vous ne devez pas fixer de rendez-vous secrets... » — Al-Kāfi - Volume 5

1649

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the meaning of the words of Allah, "... but you must not secretly date (make secret appointment with) such women (during their waiting period) unless you speak to them in a lawful manner.’ (2:235) He (the Imam) said, ’He is a man who speaks to the woman before she completes her waiting period saying, “I invite you for a date in the house of so and so” and to propose marriage to her and His word, “Unless you speak to them in a lawful way” is a reference to “proposing marriage”, “. . . but you must not decide for marriage until the appointed waiting period is complete...” (2:235)’”

Ali ibn Ibrahim a rapporté de son père, de Ibn Abi Umeyr, de Hammad, de Al-Halabi, de Abi Abdullah (paix soit sur lui) qui a dit :

1650

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2. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad and Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘. . . but you must not secretly date such women (during their waiting period) unless you speak to them in a lawful manner and you must not decide to form terms of marriage until the appointed time is complete.’ (2:235). He (the Imam) said, ‘The word “secret” means his saying, “The place of your date is the house of so and so”, then calls her to that place then asks her not to decide to get married with someone else before him when waiting period is complete.’ I then asked about, ‘Except if you speak in a lawful manner.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is seeking lawful matters without determination for marriage until the appointed time of waiting period is complete.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Muhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr, d'Abdullah ibn Sinan, qui a dit: J'ai interrogé Abu Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix) au sujet de la parole d'Allah, exalté soit-Il: "Mais ne les contraignez pas secrètement, à moins que vous ne disiez une parole convenable, et ne contractez pas le mariage avant que le Livre ait atteint son terme." Il a dit: Le secret est que l'homme dit à la femme: "Ton rendez-vous est chez la famille de Untel", puis il lui demande de ne pas le devancer elle-même une fois que son délai est écoulé. J'ai dit: Et sa parole "à moins que vous ne disiez une parole convenable" signifie la recherche licite sans conclure le mariage avant que le Livre ait atteint son terme.

Le contenu principal du hadith concerne les règles à respecter lors des fiançailles et du mariage, en soulignant l'importance de la communication respectueuse et de l'attente du délai prescrit avant de contracter le mariage.

1651

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3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamzah who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘. . . but you must not secretly date such women (during their waiting period).’ (2:235). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is his saying, “The place for your date (with me) is the house of the family of so and so where he asks her for rafath (sexual intercourse) and performs it, and Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says, “Unless you speak in a lawful manner.” Speaking in a lawful manner is proposing for marriage the way it should be in a lawful manner which is, “You must not decide forming the terms of marriage until the appointed time of waiting period is complete.’””

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ali ibn al-Hakam, d'Ali ibn Abi Hamza, qui a dit: J'ai interrogé Aba al-Hasan (sur lui la paix) au sujet de la parole d'Allah, exalté soit-Il: "Mais ne leur faites pas de promesse secrètement." Il a dit: Un homme dit à une femme: "Je te promets la maison de la famille untel en échange de faveurs sexuelles", et il commet l'acte. Allah, exalté soit-Il, dit: "Sauf si vous dites une parole convenable." Et la parole convenable est de la courtiser ouvertement, de lui montrer son intention, et de ne pas fixer le contrat de mariage jusqu'à ce que le délai soit atteint.

[votre traduction du contenu principal du hadith]

1652

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4. Humayd ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad from more than one person from Aban from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘. . . unless you speak in a lawful manner;’ (2:235) he (the Imam) said, ‘He meets her and says, “I am interested in you, I respect women, so you must not decide about yourself (to marry someone else) before me.” In “secret” dating he does not meet her as he had promised.’”

IsnādHumayd ibn Ziyad a rapporté de al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, de plusieurs personnes, d'Aban, d'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Abdullah, de Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix)...

...concernant la parole d'Allah, le Très Haut : "À moins que vous ne disiez une parole convenable", il a dit : "Il la rencontrera et lui dira : 'Je suis désireux de toi et je suis honorable envers les femmes, donc ne me devance pas de toi-même, et le secret ne la quitte pas où il l'a promise'."