L'Utilisation mutuelle des biens entre un père et son fils

3. Sahl ibn Ziyad has narrated from ibn Mahbub from abu Hamzah al-Thumaliy who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, once said to a man, ‘You and your property belong to your father.’ Abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, then said, ‘I do not like his spending from the property of his son more than what he needs for his bare necessities; Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, does not love destruction.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit à un homme : "Tu es et ton argent pour ton père." Puis Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a ajouté : "Et ce que j'aime pour lui, c'est qu'il ne prenne de l'argent de son fils que ce dont il a besoin de ce qui est indispensable, car Allah le Très-Haut n'aime pas la corruption."

4. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Kufiy from ‘Ubays ibn Hisham from “Abd al-Karim from ibn abu Ya’fur who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man whose son owned a certain amount of wealth and liked to take something from it. He (the Imam) replied, ‘He has permission to do so; however, were his mother alive I would not like her taking anything from his property except as a loan on her own responsibility.’”

Concernant un homme qui a de la richesse pour son enfant et souhaite en prendre, il a dit : "Qu'il prenne. Mais si sa mère est en vie, je préfère qu'il ne prenne rien d'autre qu'un prêt sur elle-même."

5. Sahl ibn Ziyad has narrated from ibn Mahbub from al-‘ Ala’ ibn Razin from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who needed to spend from the property of his son. He (the Imam) replied, ‘He has permission to use the property of his son for food as much as he wants but without excess.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is in the book of Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, that a son does not have permission to spend from the property of his father anything unless his father grants him permission. A father has permission to take from the property of his sons as he wants. He may also have carnal relations with the slave-girl of his son if his son has not yet engaged in carnal relations with her.’ He (the Imam) also mentioned that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, once said to a man, ‘You and your property belong to your father.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'un homme ayant besoin de l'argent de son fils. Il a répondu : "Il peut en prendre ce qu'il veut sans gaspillage." Il a également mentionné dans un livre d'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) : "L'enfant ne prend rien du bien de son père sans sa permission, tandis que le père peut prendre du bien de son fils ce qu'il veut. Il peut également s'engager envers une servante de son fils si le fils ne l'a pas déjà fait." Il a rappelé que le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sur sa famille) a dit à un homme : "Toi et ta richesse appartiennent à ton père."

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Al-Husayn ibn al-‘Ala’ who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘How much can a father spend from the property of his sons?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘He can take for his basic necessities without excess when pressing needs compel him.’ I (the narrator) then asked about the words of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, to a man who came to him and had brought his father also. The Messenger of Allah said to him, ‘You and your property belong to your father’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘He brought his father before the Holy Prophet saying, “O Messenger of Allah, he has done injustice to me in the matters of the legacy of my mother.” The father informed him of his spending her legacy on the son and for his own expenses. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) said, “You and your property belong to your father.” The man did not own anything. Should the Messenger of Allah stop the father benefiting from the son?’”

Le Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui et sur sa famille) retient le père pour le fils.