Recourir au travail des Al-‘Aluj (infidèles) gratuitement — Al-Kāfi - Volume 5

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1. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Yahya from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban from ‘Isma’il al-Fadl al-Hashimiy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about free labor in villages and what is taken of al-‘Aluj (infidels) and laborers on hire. He (the Imam) said, ‘Stipulate with them. Whatever you have stipulated with them like dirhams, their free labor and other things, then it is for you; but you cannot take from them anything without stipulating, even if you are almost certain (of its lawfulness) that whoever comes to that village that much is taken from him.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about a man who built on his land next to his neighbor, houses or a house, then the people of the house became his neighbors; if he could remove them despite their dislike. He (the Imam) said, ‘They are free to disembark wherever they like and move wherever they like.’”

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2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj from Ali al-Azraq who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, saying, ‘The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, said, when he was about to leave this world to Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, “O Ali, you must not allow that farmers be oppressed before you; and you must not allow taxes on land to increase and you must not allow free labor on a Muslim” (meaning free labor when he is hired).”’

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi Umair, de Jameel ibn Darrāj, d'Ali Al-Azraq, a dit : J'ai entendu Abu Abdullah (sur lui soit la paix) dire : "Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a recommandé Ali (sur lui soit la paix) à sa mort, en lui disant : 'Ô Ali, que les réussissants ne soient pas opprimés en ta présence, que rien ne soit ajouté à une terre que tu as posée, et qu'aucun musulman ne soit ridiculisé, c'est-à-dire l'ouvrier.'"

"Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a recommandé Ali (sur lui soit la paix) à sa mort, en lui disant : 'Ô Ali, que les réussissants ne soient pas opprimés en ta présence, que rien ne soit ajouté à une terre que tu as posée, et qu'aucun musulman ne soit ridiculisé, c'est-à-dire l'ouvrier.'"

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3. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ibn Muskan from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, would write to his agents, ‘You must not make Muslims to perform free labor. Whoever of you asks for what is not obligatory, he has committed transgression and you must not give him anything.’ He (‘Amir al-Mu’minin) would write and recommend about farmers good advice, about them and laborers on hire.’”

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar, de Safwan, d'Ibn Muskân, de Al-Halabi, de Abu Abdullah, qui a dit :

L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) écrivait à ses gouverneurs : "Ne soumettez pas les musulmans à l'esclavage. Et quiconque vous demande autre chose que ce qui est obligatoire a transgressé, donc ne lui donnez pas. Il écrivait en recommandant le bien aux plus méritants, et ils sont les plus pieux."

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4. A number of our people have narrated from and Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The duration of stay to demand al-Kharaj (taxes) from people of al-Kharaj is three days.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Sahl ibn Ziyad, d'Ibn Mahboub, d'Ibn Sinan, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit :

"La descente sur les habitants du Kharaaj dure trois jours."

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5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘He (the tax collector agent) stays to demand al-Kharaj from the people of al-Kharaj for three days.’”

Isnādعَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام)

قَالَ يُنْزَلُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْخَرَاجِ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ.