La Vente pour un Capital avec un Profit Additionnel Certain (Murabahah) ou un Certain Montant de Profit avec Mention du Taux en Pourcentage

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that once goods for my father came from Egypt. He (the Imam) prepared food and invited the merchants. They said, ‘We buy from you Be dah dawazdah. He (the Imam) asked, ‘How much is that?’ They replied, ‘It is two thousand on every ten thousand.’ My father said to them, ‘I sell this to you for twelve thousand.’ He (the Imam) sold it to them in the form of Musawamah (fixed price regardless of the capital).”

قَالَ قُدِّمَ لأبِي (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) مَتَاعٌ مِنْ مِصْرٍ فَصَنَعَ طَعَاماً وَدَعَا لَهُ التُّجَّارَ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا نَأْخُذُهُ مِنْكَ بِدَهْ دَوَازْدَهْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَبِي وَكَمْ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ قَالُوا فِي عَشَرَةِ آلافٍ أَلْفَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَبِي إِنِّي أَبِيعُكُمْ هَذَا الْمَتَاعَ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفاً فَبَاعَهُمْ مُسَاوَمَةً.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from al-Qasim ibn Sulayman from Jarrah al-Mada’iniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘I do not like the sale in the form of dah, yaz dah, and dah dawazdah but I sell for so and so (fixed price).”’

Je déteste vendre le dâh, le yâzdah et le dawâzdah, mais je te vends pour telle et telle chose.

4. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from Muhammad who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘I do not like the sale of ten for eleven and ten for twelve and so on. I sell for so and so (fixed price) in the form of Musawamah (fixed price regardless of capital).’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘Once goods from Egypt came for me and I disliked selling it in that way ( Murabahah (capital plus profit)) and it seemed greatly heavy, so I sold it in the form of Musawamah (fixed price regardless of capital).”’

Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Je déteste vendre dix pour onze, et onze pour douze, et ainsi de suite dans les transactions commerciales. Cependant, je te vends ceci et cela en négociant. Une fois, on m'a apporté des biens de Misr (Égypte) que je ne voulais pas vendre de cette manière, mais la pression était grande sur moi, alors je les ai vendus en négociant."

5. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nahdiy from Muhammad ibn Khalid from ‘Isma’il ibn ‘Abd al-Khaliq who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘We send dirham to Ahwaz where the price of dirham is different. With it goods are bought for us. We then wait until the goods are sold, the difference of price of dirham is deducted from it, if we sell. Is it necessary for us to mention the difference in prices in selling in the form of Murabahah (capital plus profit) on our part (of such difference)?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, you must mention it if it is in the form of Murabahah (capital plus profit), but if it is in the form of Musawamah (fixed price regardless of capital) then it is lawful.’”

Le Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Non, mais s'il s'agit d'un partenariat, informez-le de cela. Et s'il s'agit d'une transaction, il n'y a pas de mal."

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yahya ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who said to me, ‘Buy this cloth and this stumper from me, then in the form of ‘Aynah sell them to me (sell them to me and I will give you a profit of so and so amount).’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is lawful.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He should buy it but you must not make binding on him to sell before he makes it binding or you buy it.’”

Il n'y a pas de mal à cela. Qu'il les achète sans que la vente ne soit contraignante avant qu'il ne les rende obligatoires ou les achète.

7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Safwan from Ayyub ibn Rashid from Muyassir Bayya’ al- Zuttiy who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘I buy goods with deferred payment for a certain time. A man comes to me and says, ‘What is the price.’ I say, ‘It is so and so amount.’ I then sell it to him with a certain amount of profit. He (the Imam) said, ‘When you sell it in the form of Murabahah (capital plus profit) he has a share in the value of deferred payment also just as you have.’ I then said Istirja‘ (the expression, ‘To Allah we belong and to Him we all return’) and said, ‘We are destroyed.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Because of what?’ I replied, ‘There is no cloth on earth that I buy without Murabahah (capital plus profit) and they are bought from me even if I reduce the capital to say it is for so and so amount. When he (the Imam) saw my difficulties he (the Imam) said, ‘Do you want that I open a door for you to make things easier for you? Say, “It has costed me so and so and I sell it for so and so price;” do not say I sell it in the form of Murabahah (capital plus profit).”’

Nous achetons des biens en les regardant, puis un homme vient et demande : "À quel prix les as-tu évalués ?" Je réponds : "À tel et tel prix", puis je les vends avec un bénéfice. Il a dit : "Lorsque tu les vends avec un bénéfice, il a une part de ce que tu as regardé." J'ai dit : "Nous sommes perdus !" Il a demandé : "Pourquoi ?" J'ai répondu : "Car il n'y a rien sur terre que je ne vende avec un bénéfice, même si je devais enlever une partie du capital, jusqu'à dire : 'À tel et tel prix'." Il a dit : "Quand il a vu ma difficulté, il a dit : 'Ne devrais-je pas t'ouvrir une porte par laquelle tu trouveras un soulagement ? Dis : 'Je les ai évalués à tel et tel prix, et je te les vends avec une augmentation de tel et tel, mais ne dis pas avec un bénéfice'."

8. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Asbat from Asbat ibn Salim who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case in which we buy a bundle of a hundred or so cloths in which there are good and bad ones ‘dast shumar ’ (farsi word for mixed). A man comes and takes ninety for the bundle with profit of one dirham for each. Is it proper for us to sell the rest as just we sold? He (the Imam) said, ‘No, unless he alone buys the cloth.’”

[Contenu principal du hadith]