Responsabilité pour le dépôt sécurisé et l'emprunt

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil from Zurarah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the borrowed item; if the borrower was held liable for it. He (the Imam) said, ‘If whatever you borrow is destroyed, you are not held liable except gold and silver; which bring liability unless it is stipulated that even on being destroyed you are not held liable. You are held liable for all that you borrow and it is stipulated that you are liable. Gold and silver bring liability, even if no stipulation is set.’”

Tout ce sur quoi tu t'es mis d'accord et qui est confirmé te lie, et l'or et l'argent te lient, même s'il n'est pas stipulé.

4. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Aban (from Muhammad) who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a borrowed item; if it was destroyed or was stolen. He (the Imam) said, ‘If the borrower is trustworthy he is not held liable.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about the case of a man who gave certain amount of assets to another person to use in business in which the worker had no share in the profit and the asset was destroyed or stolen; if this person was held responsible. He (the Imam) said, ‘The man is not responsible for the loss after being found trustworthy.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de la propriété que quelqu'un prend en location et qui est détruite ou volée. Il a dit : "S'il est digne de confiance, il ne sera pas tenu responsable." J'ai aussi demandé au sujet de quelqu'un qui prête de l'argent et le perd ou se le fait voler. Il a répondu : "Celui qui en est le propriétaire a une garantie, il ne sera pas responsable une fois que la personne est digne de confiance."

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a borrowed item. He (the Imam) said, ‘The borrower has no liability if the item is destroyed if he is trustworthy.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de la femme qui se déshabille devant un homme étranger, et il a dit : Il n'y a pas de compensation pour celui qui regarde une femme dénudée si elle est en sécurité.

6. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from the one who narrated to him who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who borrowed clothes, then left it as al-Rahn (security deposit) with someone; then the owner came to take it. He (the Imam) said, ‘They can take their asset.’”

concernant un homme qui a emprunté un vêtement puis l'a mis en gage, et quand les propriétaires de la marchandise sont venus chercher leurs biens, il a dit : "Qu'ils prennent leurs biens".

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the Wadi‘ah (safe deposit) of gold and silver. He (the Imam) said, ‘Whatever of Wadi ‘ah (safe deposit) for which liability is not stipulated does not make one liable.”’

J'ai demandé à Abou Abdallah (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet du dépôt d'or et d'argent, il a dit : "Chaque fois qu'il s'agit d'un dépôt qui n'est pas garanti, il n'est pas obligatoire de le restituer."

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthman from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who borrowed one thousand dirham and it was lost and he said that it was Wadi ‘ah (safe deposit) with him and the other said that it was a debt on him. He (the Imam) said, ‘He is responsible for it unless he presents proof that it was Wadi ‘ah (safe deposit).”’

Il était un dépôt.

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn who has said the following: “I wrote to abu Muhammad, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and asked, ‘A man leaves Wadi‘ah (safe deposit) with another man who keeps it in the house of his neighbor and it is lost; if he is held liable for it after taking it out of his property against the instruction of the owner. He (the Imam) signed the answer that said, ‘He is responsible for it, by the will of Allah.’”

Il est responsable de ce dépôt s'il le retire de sa possession après l'avoir garanti, si Allah le veut.

10. Ali has narrated from his father from ibn abu Najran from ‘ Asim ibn Humayd from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, saying that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, sent a message to Safwan ibn ‘Umayyah asking him to borrow seventy pieces of coats of arms with their helmets. He asked, ‘Is it forcibly, O Muhammad?’ The Holy Prophet replied, ‘It is borrowing with guarantee to return.’”

"Prenez-les de force, ô Muhammad." Le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a répondu: "Non, elles sont en gage."