Achat de terres Al-Kharaj auprès d'Al-Sultan lorsque les propriétaires sont contraints — Al-Kāfi - Volume 5

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1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam and Humayd ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Isma’il ibn al-Fadl al-Hashimiy who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a man who rents, from al-Sultan a piece of land of al-Kharaj that belongs to tax payers, because of the failure of the owners. He (the Imam) said, ‘If the owners fail, you can take such land unless it is harmful to the owners. If you pay a certain amount to the owners and it helps to make them agree, then you can have such land.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about the case of a man who bought a piece of al-Kharaj land, then built in it or not except that tax payer people arrived therein, if he could receive the rent of houses from them if they pay taxes on their persons. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must stipulate it with them and after stipulation it is lawful.’”

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2. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu’alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Aban from Zurarah who has said the following: “He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘It is not unlawful if tax payers buy land, if they build and revive it, it becomes their land.’”

IsnādAl-Husayn ibn Muhammad - Mu'alla ibn Muhammad - Al-Hasan ibn Ali - Aban - Zurara

Il n'y a pas de mal à acheter la terre des gens du Livre s'ils la cultivent et la font revivre, car elle leur appartient.

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3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Muhammad ibn Muslim from abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and from al-Sabatiy and from Zurarah who has said the following: “This is regarding their question before one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about buying the land of farmers of al-Kharaj land. He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said, ‘On its coming (the time of the rise of al-Mahdiy with Divine Authority and Power) the land will be taken away or you pay what is due on it of al-Kharaj.’ ‘Ammar has said that he (the Imam) then turned to me and said, “You can buy it because your right on it is more than that of others.’””

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Hammad ibn Isa, de Hariz, de Muhammad ibn Muslim, d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui), des Sabaites, de Zurara, d'Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Ils les interrogèrent sur l'achat des terres de Dahaqin de la terre de la Jizya. Il répondit : "Si cela se produit, elle vous sera retirée ou vous devrez payer pour elle tout impôt dû." Ammar dit : "Puis il se tourna vers moi et dit : 'Achète-la, car tu as plus de droit sur elle que cela.'"

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4. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad and Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub from al-‘Ala’ from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about buying the land of tax payers (non-Muslims). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful. On its coming (the time of the rise of al-Mahdiy with Divine Authority and Power) you will pay what they pay.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about the case of a man from people of al-Nil and a land that he had bought at the outlet of al- Nil about which people of that area said it was their land and people of al-‘Ustan said it was of their land. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must not buy it without agreement of its owner.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad et Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Ibn Mahboub, de Al-Ala, de Muhammad ibn Muslim, de Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit:

Je lui ai demandé à propos de l'achat de terres appartenant aux non-musulmans. Il a répondu : "Il n'y a pas de mal à cela, tant que cela reste à leur place, et que les droits y sont respectés comme ils le font." Un homme des habitants du Nil lui a également demandé au sujet d'une terre qu'il avait achetée au bord du Nil, les habitants de cette terre disant qu'elle leur appartenait et les habitants de l'Iran disant qu'elle était de leur terre. Il a répondu : "N'achetez-la que avec le consentement de ses habitants."

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5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Isma’il ibn Marrar from Yunus from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan from his father who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, that I had a piece of land of al-Kharaj which had caused to me great difficulties. He (the Imam) remained quiet for a while, then said, ‘On its coming (the time of the rise of al-Mahdiy with Divine Authority and Power) your share of the land will be greater than this and on such time ‘Ustan will be more ideal piece of land than their pieces.’”

Isnād`Ali ibn Ibrahim rapporte de son père, de Isma'il ibn Marrar, de Yunus, de 'Abdullah ibn Sinan, de son père, qui a dit : J'ai dit à Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui le salut) : J'ai une terre soumise à l'impôt foncier et je suis à l'étroit avec elle. Il resta silencieux un moment, puis dit : Si notre Qa'im se levait, ta part de terre serait plus grande que ce qu'elle est, et si notre Qa'im se levait, les profits seraient plus abondants que les coupes de leurs ennemis.