Avec le Mariage, les Moyens de Subsistance Augmentent — Al-Kāfi - Volume 5

1264

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from Hariz from Walid ibn Sabih who has said the following: “One who neglects marriage for fear of failure to feed his family has become distrustful of Allah.”’

Isnād`Alī ibn Ibrāhīm rapporte de son père, de Ibn Abī 'Umayr, de Abān ibn 'Uthmān, de Harīz, de Walīd ibn Sabīh, de Abī 'Abdillāh (que la paix soit sur lui)

Celui qui évite le mariage par crainte de ne pas subvenir aux besoins de sa famille a une mauvaise opinion de Dieu.

1266

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3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Salih al-Sindiy from Ja’far ibn Bashir from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Once a young man from al-Ansar (people of al- Madinah) came to the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, and complained about his needs. He (the Messenger of Allah) told him to become married. The young man said, “I feel shy to come to the Messenger of Allah to ask for help again.” A man from al-Ansar (people of al-Madinah) followed him and said, “I have a beautiful daughter.” He gave her in marriage to him. Allah granted increase in his sustenance. The young man came to the Holy Prophet, informed him of his condition and the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, said, “You, the young people, must get married.’””

Isnād`Alī ibn Ibrāhīm [de son père], de Ṣāliḥ ibn as-Sindī, de Ja'far ibn Bashīr, de 'Alī ibn Abī Ḥamza, de Abī Baṣīr, de Abī 'Abdillāh (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:

Le Messager de Dieu (que la prière de Dieu et Son salut soient sur lui) a rencontré un jeune homme parmi les Ansār qui se plaignait de son besoin. Le Prophète lui dit : "Marie-toi." Le jeune homme répondit : "Je suis gêné de retourner vers le Messager de Dieu." Un homme des Ansār le rejoignit et lui dit : "J'ai une fille belle, marie-la." Dieu lui a alors accordé l'aisance. Le jeune homme alla voir le Prophète et lui rapporta. Le Messager de Dieu lui dit : "Ô jeunes gens, mariez-vous."

1267

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4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from abu ‘Abd Allah al-Jamuraniy from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn abu Hamzah from al-Mu’min from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the truth in Hadith which people narrate that a man came to the Holy Prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, and complained about his financial condition. He (the Messenger of Allah) commanded him to get married. He married but then came to complain again. He (the Messenger of Allah) commanded him to get married and so on up to three times.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Yes, it (Hadith) is true.’ He (the Imam) then said, ’Sustenance is with women and with the dependents to feed.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, de Abi Abdullah Al-Jamurani, de Al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Hamza, de Al-Mu'min, d'Is'haq ibn Ammar, qui a dit: J'ai dit à Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) : "Le hadith que les gens rapportent, selon lequel un homme est venu voir le Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) se plaignant d'un besoin, et le Prophète lui a ordonné de se marier, ce qui fut fait, puis il est revenu se plaignant du même besoin, et le Prophète lui a ordonné de se marier, et cela s'est répété trois fois." Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "[Oui], c'est vrai." Puis il a ajouté : "La subsistance est avec les femmes et les enfants."

La subsistance est avec les femmes et les enfants.

1268

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5. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Jamuraniy from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn abu Hamzah from Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Tamimiy from Muhammad ibn Ja’far from his father from ancestors who has said the following: “He (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘One who neglects marriage because of his fear to feed his dependents has become cynical about Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, who has said, “If they are poor Allah makes rich through His generosity.’”” (24: 32)

IsnādEt de lui, de Al-Jamourani, de Al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Hamza, de Muhammad ibn Youssef At-Tamimi, de Muhammad ibn Ja'far, de son père, de ses ancêtres (que la paix soit sur eux) qui ont dit que le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit :

Celui qui évite le mariage par crainte de la charge familiale, il a mal estimé Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux. Certes, Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, dit : "S'ils étaient vraiment dans le besoin, Allah les enrichirait de Sa grâce".

1269

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6. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Muhammad ibn Ali from Hamdwayh ibn ‘Imran from ibn abu Layla’ who has said that ‘Asem ibn Humayd narrated to me saying the following: “Once I was with abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, when a man came and complained before him (the Imam) about his financial conditions. He (the Imam) commanded him to get married but his needs became more pressing and he came back again to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, who asked about his conditions. He replied that it has worsened. He (the Imam) told him to separate. The man came back again and he (the Imam) asked about his conditions. The man replied, ‘I have become affluent and my conditions are better.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘I commanded you as I did because of the two commandments with which Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has commanded: “Marry the single ones among you and the virtuous of your slaves and slave-girls and if you are poor Allah through His generosity will make you self-sufficient.” (24:32) “If they depart each other Allah will make each one self-sufficient through His vast resources.” (4:129)’”

IsnādD'après lui, de Muhammad ibn Ali, de Hamdawayh ibn Imran, d'Ibn Abi Layla, qui a dit : Asim ibn Humayd m'a rapporté, il a dit : J'étais avec Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) lorsqu'un homme vint se plaindre à lui d'un besoin. Il lui ordonna de se marier. L'homme dit : Le besoin s'est intensifié en moi. Il alla donc voir Aba Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) et lui demanda comment il se portait. Il lui dit : Le besoin s'est intensifié en moi. Il lui dit alors : Séparez-vous. Puis il revint le voir et lui demanda comment il se portait. Il dit : J'ai réfléchi et ma situation s'est améliorée. Abou Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) lui dit : Je t'ai ordonné deux choses qu'Allah a ordonnées, Allah Tout-Puissant a dit : "Et épousez les célibataires d'entre vous" jusqu'à Sa parole "Et Allah est Vaste et Sage". Et Il a dit : "S'ils se séparent, Allah les comblera de Sa grâce".

[Traduction complète du hadith]

1270

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7. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from certain persons of his people from Safwan ibn Yahya from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahab who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘Those who cannot find marriage must remain chaste until Allah through His generosity makes them self-sufficient,’ (24:33) he (the Imam), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘They must become married so that (when) Allah makes them self- sufficient through His generosity.’”

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté de certains de ses compagnons, de Safwan ibn Yahya, de Mu'awiya ibn Wahb, de Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Concernant la parole d'Allah, Le Très-Haut : "Et que ceux qui ne trouvent pas à se marier, cherchent à rester chastes jusqu'à ce qu'Allah les enrichisse par Sa grâce." Il a dit : "Qu'ils se marient afin qu'Allah les enrichisse par Sa grâce."