Les Ustensiles — Al-Kāfi - Volume 6 | al-imane

1751

Traduction non vérifiée

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from ‘Umar ibn Aban al-Kalbiy from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “I once asked one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about al- Nabidh which has stopped boiling. He (the Imam) said that the Messenger of Allah has said, ’All intoxicating substances are unlawful/ I then asked him (the Imam) about utensils. He (the Imam) has stated this Hadith. ’The Messenger of Allah, O Allah grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to your cause, has prohibited the use of al-Diba ’ (pumpkins) used in fermenting al-Nabidh. Also prohibited for such use is al-Hantam (the pot made of asphalt-coated clay), to which you have added oiled pottery, and al-Ghadar (what is made of palm tree trunks coated with asphalt) in which wine is brewed to make it of better quality.’ I asked him (the Imam) about large green containers and lead. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.’”

1752

Traduction non vérifiée

2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from al-Qasim ibn Sulayman from Jarrah al- Mad’iniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, prohibited all of intoxicating substances. He (the Imam) prohibited the use of containers made of curved palm tree trunks and pumpkins used as containers for fermentation of al-Nabidh. He (the Imam) said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘Whatever is intoxicating in large quantity it is unlawful in small quantity also.’”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad - Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id - An-Nadr ibn Suwayd - Al-Qasim ibn Sulayman - Jarrāh al-Madā'ini - Abī 'Abdillāh (sur lui la paix)

Il a interdit tout ce qui enivre parmi les boissons, ainsi que le fait de vendre du vin, du nabidh et a dit : "Le grand nombre de ce qui enivre rend même une petite quantité de cela illicite." - Le Messager de Dieu (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille)

1753

Traduction non vérifiée

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Khalid ibn Jarir from abu al-Rabi’ al-Shamiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, prohibited all intoxicating substances, thus, all intoxicating substances are unlawful for consumption. I then asked about utensils in which such things are made. He (the Imam) said, ‘The Messenger of Allah prohibited the use of pumpkins as pots (used in fermentation of raw material for liquor), al-Danan, casks (a large container coated with asphalt), containers of pottery and palm tree trunks (curved as a container used in fermentation of raw material for intoxicating substances) in the time of ignorance before Islam.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim a rapporté de son père, de al-Hasan ibn Mahboub, de Khalid ibn Jarir, de Abu al-Rabi' al-Shami, de Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) qui a dit:

Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) a interdit tout ce qui intoxique. Ainsi, toute substance intoxiquante est illicite. Je lui ai alors demandé au sujet des ustensiles fabriqués à partir de ces substances, et il a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) a interdit le dhubba', le muzaffat, le hantam et le naqir. J'ai demandé: Et qu'est-ce que cela signifie? Il a répondu: Le dhubba' est le tambour, le muzaffat est le récipient en terre cuite, le hantam est une sorte de tambourin vert et le naqir est un instrument en bois que les gens de l'ère de l'ignorance utilisaient en le frappant jusqu'à ce qu'il se creuse pour y introduire quelque chose.