Les droits des enfants

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘May Allah grant forgiveness to the parents who support their children in their kindness and virtuous deeds.’”

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit : "Qu'Allah ait pitié des parents qui ont aidé leurs enfants dans leur bienfaisance."

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, once performed Salat (prayer) of al-Zuhr with people and made the two last Rak’at light. When he (the Messenger of Allah) completed, people asked if something has happened during Salat (prayer). He (the Messenger of Allah) asked, ‘Why do you ask such question?’ They replied, ‘You made the last two Rak’at light.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) said, ‘Did you not hear crying of the child?”’

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a prié en congregation Dhuhr avec les gens, puis il a allégé dans les deux dernières rak'ahs. Quand il s'est retiré, les gens lui ont dit : "Est-ce qu'il y a eu quelque chose de nouveau dans la prière ?" Il a répondu : "Et qu'est-ce que c'est ?" Ils ont dit : "Tu as allégé dans les deux dernières rak'ahs." Il leur a dit : "N'avez-vous pas entendu le cri de l'enfant ?"

5. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Muhammad ibn Sinan from abu Khalid al-Wasitiy from Zayd ibn Ali from his father from his grandfather who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘What parents’ declaring their children as disobedient entails for parents is exactly what children’s disobeying their parents entails for the children (both cases are extremely harmful ).’”

"Les parents doivent respecter leurs enfants, tout comme les enfants doivent respecter leurs parents."

6. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from ibn Jumhur from his father from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from ibn al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “I once went to visit abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, who found me sad and depressed. He (the Imam) then asked, ‘O Sakuniy, what has made you so depressed?’ I replied, ‘Aminah (a daughter) is born to me.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘O Sakuniy, the earth carries her weight and Allah grants her sustenance. She lives in a lifetime which is other than your lifetime (her lifetime does not reduce your lifetime) and she eats from a sustenance which is other than your sustenance’ - he (the Imam) by Allah removed my depression- and asked, ‘What name have you given to her?’ I replied, ‘It is Fatimah.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Ah! Ah! (It is an expression and reminder of one’s nostalgia). He (the Imam) then placed his hand over his forehead, then stated this Hadith. The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, “Of the rights of a son on his father is to respect and honor his mother, give him a good name, teach him the book of Allah, cleanse him (by circumcision) and teach him swimming. If it is a girl, he must respect her mother, give her a good name, teach her Chapter twenty-four of the Quran, not Chapter twelve, he must not lodge her in chambers, and send her very early to the house of her husband.” Since you have named her Fatimah, you must not abuse, condemn or subject her to physical abuse.’”

Le droit de l'enfant sur son père, s'il est un garçon, est que sa mère le consulte, lui donne un beau nom, lui enseigne le Livre d'Allah, le purifie, lui apprenne à nager. Et s'il s'agit d'une fille, que sa mère la consulte, lui donne un beau nom, lui enseigne la Sourate An-Nur, ne lui enseigne pas la Sourate Yusuf, ne la marie pas à un vieillard, et hâte son mariage avec son mari. Quant à l'avoir nommée Fatimah, ne la maudis pas, ne l'insulte pas, ne la frappe pas.