Le Lait Préférable et Non-Préférable — Al-Kāfi - Volume 6

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1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from ‘Ubayd Allah al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a woman who has given birth because of fornication; if I can hire her for breastfeeding. He (the Imam) said, ‘Do not hire her for breastfeeding as well as her daughter.”’

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ibn Faddal, d'Ibn Bukayr, d'Ubaydullah al-Halabi, a dit:

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) : "Une femme a donné naissance d'une relation illégitime, dois-je considérer l'enfant comme étant son descendant ?" Il a répondu : "Ne la fais pas allaiter et ne fais pas allaiter sa fille."

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3. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Kahiliy from ‘Abd Allah ibn Hilal who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘When they breastfeed for you do not allow them to drink wine.’”

IsnādEt de lui, de Al-Kahili, de Abdullah ibn Hilal, a dit Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Quand elles vous allaitent, empêchez-les de boire du vin.

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4. Humayd ibn Ziyad al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, if it is proper to hire a Jewish or a Christian or a pagan woman for breastfeeding. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful but do not allow them to drink wine.’”

IsnādHumayd ibn Ziyad, de al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama'ah, de plus d'un narrateur, d'Aban ibn Uthman, d'Abderrahman ibn Abi Abdullah

J'ai demandé à Abou Abdullah (sur lui la paix) : Est-il permis à un homme que des femmes juive, chrétienne ou polythéiste l'allaitent ? Il a répondu : Il n'y a pas de mal, mais empêchez-les de boire du vin.

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6. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a boy who impregnated my slave-girl who then gave birth and we needed her milk. If I give permission, will her milk be fine? He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it will be fine.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Hammad, de Hariz, de Muhammad ibn Muslim, d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)

Le lait des juifs, des chrétiens et des mages est plus aimé pour moi que le lait de l'enfant illégitime.

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7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Hisham ibn Salim and Jamil ibn Darraj and Sa‘d ibn abu Khalaf who has said the following: “About the case of a woman who has a servant who has committed fornication and we need her milk. He (the Imam) said, ‘Instruct her to give permission, the milk will be fine.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Hisham ibn Salim, de Jamil ibn Darrāj, de Sa'd ibn Abi Khalaf, de Abi 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix)

concernant la femme qui a une servante qui a commis une faute et dont on a besoin du lait, il a dit : "Ordonne-lui de laisser son lait, car le lait sera pur."

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8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu Najran from ‘Asem ibn Hamid from Muhammad ibn Qays who has said the following: “This is a narration of abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, from the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause. He (the Messenger of Allah) has said, ‘You must not hire a dimwitted woman for breastfeeding; the milk spreads and the boy is drawn to the milk, that is, to the frivolity and dimwittedness of the breastfeeding woman.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi Najran, de Aasim ibn Humayd, de Muhammad ibn Qays, de Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit : "Ne nourrissez pas les nourrissons avec du lait de chameau, car le lait de chameau provoque des maladies et le garçon est attiré vers le lait, c'est-à-dire vers le sein, dans l'allaitement et la stupidité."

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9. Ali has narrated from Harun ibn Muslim from Mas’adah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin would say, ‘Do not hire a dimwitted woman for breastfeeding: milk overpowers natural manners. The Messenger of Allah has said, “Do not hire a dimwitted woman for breastfeeding; with such milk the child grows up.’””

Isnādعَلِيٌّ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام )

قَالَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( صلوات الله عليه ) يَقُولُ لَا تَسْتَرْضِعُوا الْحَمْقَاءَ فَإِنَّ اللَّبَنَ يَغْلِبُ الطِّبَاعَ وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) لَا تَسْتَرْضِعُوا الْحَمْقَاءَ فَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ يَشِبُّ عَلَيْهِ .

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10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin has said, ‘Pay proper attention to who breastfeeds your children: a child grows up with such milk.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Yahya, de Ghayath ibn Ibrahim, d'Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Regardez qui allaite vos enfants, car l'enfant prendra après elle."

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11. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from al-‘Amrakiy ibn Ali from Ali ibn Ja‘far from his brother, abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a woman who has given birth because of fornication; if it is proper to hire her for breastfeeding. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not proper as well as the milk of her daughter who is born out of wedlock.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, de Al-Amraki ibn Ali, de Ali ibn Ja'far, de son frère Abi al-Hasan (que la paix soit sur lui)

J'ai demandé à Abi al-Hasan (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet d'une femme qui a donné naissance d'un adultère, est-il permis de nourrir l'enfant avec son lait ? Il a répondu : Il n'est pas permis, ni avec le lait de sa fille née de l'adultère.

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12. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-‘ Abbas ibn Ma’ruf Hammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Haytham from Muhammad ibn Marwan who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once said to me, ‘You can use the milk of a horse for your child but you must remain on your guard against the milk of a fornicator; milk may spread.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Al-Abbas ibn Ma'ruf, de Hammad ibn Isa, d'Al-Haytham, de Muhammad ibn Marwan, a dit: Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) m'a dit:

"Allaitez votre enfant avec le lait d'une femme vertueuse, et évitez le lait d'une femme laide, car le lait peut influencer (le caractère de l'enfant)."

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13. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from al-‘Abbas ibn Ma’ruf from Safwan ibn Yahya from Rib‘iy from Fudayl from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘You must find a clean breastfeeding woman because milk may spread (its bad effects).”’

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad, de Al-Abbas ibn Ma'ruf, de Safwan ibn Yahya, de Rib'iyy, de Fudayl, de Zurara, de Abi Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)

"Que la purification de la partie intime soit une obligation pour vous, car le lait provient de là."

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14. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from Sa‘id ibn Yasar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Do not hire a Zoroastrian woman for breastfeeding your child, however, you may hire a Jewish, a Christian woman who must not drink wine and you must not allow them to do so.’”

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar, de Safwan, de Sa'id ibn Yasar, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Ne donnez pas de sein à un bébé magus, mais faites-le allaiter par une femme juive ou chrétienne, et qu'elles ne boivent pas de vin et qu'elles en soient empêchées.