Disciplines pour un enfant — Al-Kāfi - Volume 6

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1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa ibn ‘Ubayd from Yunus from a man who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Allow your child to play for seven years and keep him with yourself for another seven years (to practice and behave as you do) if he succeeds; otherwise, he is of the ones in whom there is nothing good.’”

Isnād`Alī ibn Ibrāhīm rapporte de Muḥammad ibn `Īsā ibn `Ubayd, de Yūnus, de quelqu'un, d'Abī `Abdillāh (que la paix soit sur lui)

Laisse ton enfant jouer pendant sept ans, puis impose-lui des obligations pendant sept autres. S'il réussit, tant mieux, sinon il sera parmi ceux qui ne sont pas bénéfiques.

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3. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad al-‘Asemiy from Ali ibn al-Hassan from Ali ibn Asbat from his uncle Ya’qub ibn Salim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘A boy can play for seven years, learn how to read and write for another seven years and learn the lawful and unlawful matters in another seven years.’”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad al-'Asimi, de 'Ali ibn al-Hasan, de 'Ali ibn Asbat, de son oncle Ya'qub ibn Salim, de l'Imam Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Le Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "L'enfant joue pendant sept ans, puis il apprend le Livre pendant sept ans, puis il apprend ce qui est licite et ce qui est illicite pendant sept ans."

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4. Ali ibn Asbat has narrated from his uncle Ya’qub ibn Salim in a marfu‘ manner who has said the following: “’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘You should teach your children swimming and sharp shooting.’”

Isnād`Alī ibn Asbāṭ de son oncle Yaʿqūb ibn Sālim l'a rapporté, il a dit que l'Imam des croyants (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit que le Messager de Dieu (que la prière et la paix de Dieu soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit :

"Enseignez à vos enfants la natation et le tir à l'arc."

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5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Khalid from Muhammad ibn Ali from ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-’Aziz from a man from Jamil ibn Darraj and others who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘You should hasten (take the initiative) to teach Hadith to your children before al-Murji’ah (name of a sect) takes control over their mind and belief.’”

IsnādUn certain nombre de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, de Muhammad ibn Ali, d'Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, d'un homme, de Jameel ibn Daraaj, et d'autres, de Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui), qui a dit :

"Précipitez-vous à transmettre les hadiths à vos enfants avant que les hérétiques ne vous devancent."

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6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from and A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja’far ibn Muhammad al-Ash‘ariy from ibn al-Qaddah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘When boys become ten years old, their bed must be separated from women.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, et un groupe de nos compagnons, de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Ash'ari, d'Ibn al-Qaddah, d'Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix), a dit :

Il est recommandé de séparer les garçons des filles dans les lits lorsqu'ils atteignent l'âge de dix ans.

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7. Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith, the following is narrated: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘We instruct children to perform two Salat (prayer) together, one Salat (prayer) soon after the other, like al-Zuhr and al-‘Asr, al-Maghrib and al-‘Isha ’ as long as they have valid wudu before they get busy.’”

IsnādPar le biais de cette chaîne de transmission, de la part d'Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit :

Nous ordonnons aux enfants de combiner entre la première prière et celle de l'après-midi, et entre le coucher du soleil et la prière du soir, tant qu'ils sont en état de pureté avant de se distraire.

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8. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘You must discipline an orphan as you discipline your own child and deal with him as you would deal with your own child (in matters of discipline).’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Yahya, de Ghayath ibn Ibrahim, d'Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Éduque l'orphelin comme tu éduques ton propre enfant, et corrige-le comme tu corriges ton propre enfant."