2. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Salih ibn abu Hammad from af-Husayn ibn Yazid from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from Ibrahim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘When Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, made Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam to descend, He commanded him to farm and plant and threw to him a plant from the plant of the garden (paradises). He gave him palm trees, grape vines, olives and pomegranates. He planted them for his offspring and descendents. He ate from its fruits. Iblis, may Allah condemn him, asked, ‘What are these plantations, O Adam, which I did not know of on earth even though I was here before you? Will you allow me to eat from them something?’ Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam did not allow him. Iblis came during the end of the life of Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, to Eve saying, ‘I am in a very bad condition because of hunger and thirst.’ Eve asked, ‘What do you want?’ He said, ‘I want you to allow me taste these fruits.’ She said, ‘Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has made me to promise not to feed you anything from these plantations because it is from the garden (paradises) and it is not proper for you to eat anything from them. He said to her, ‘Squeeze something from them on my palm.’ She refused. He said, ‘Allow me to suck but I will not eat.’ She took one bunch of grapes and gave it to him who sucked but did not eat from it because Eve had stressed on him not to eat. When he was about to bite Eve pulled it out from his mouth and Allah, most Blessed, most High, revealed to Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam that My enemy and your enemy, Iblis, has sucked the grape and the juice of wine is unlawful for you which is mixed with the breath of Iblis. Wine became unlawful because of the enemy of Allah, Iblis deceived Eve until he sucked the grape, but if he would eat, grapes would have become unlawful from the beginning to end and all of its fruits and what comes out of it. He then said to Eve, ‘I wish you to allow me to suck from this date as you allowed me to suck the grape. She gave him one date and he sucked it. Grapes and dates had strong smells, finer than musk al -Adhfar (sweet smelling) and sweeter than honey. When the condemned enemy of Allah, Iblis sucked them, their fragrance went away and sweetness reduced.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Iblis, may Allah condemn him, went after the death of Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and urinated on the root of grape vines and palm trees. Water flowed in their veins of the urine of Iblis, the enemy of Allah; and thereafter grape and dates ferment. Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has made it unlawful for the offspring of Adam, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, all intoxicating things because water carried the urine of the enemy of Allah in the palm tree and grape vines. Every fermenting thing becomes wine because water fermented in the palm tree and grape vines and it is because of the urine of the enemy of Allah, Iblis, may Allah condemn him.’”
IsnādAli ibn Muhammad a rapporté de Salih ibn Abi Hammad, de Al-Husayn ibn Yazid, de Ali ibn Abi Hamza, d'Ibrahim, de Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit :
Certes, lorsque Allah a fait descendre Adam, Il lui a ordonné de cultiver la terre et de semer, et Il lui a présenté une plantation de diverses sortes de fruits du Paradis. Il lui a donné des palmiers, des raisins, des olives et des grenades, qu'il a plantés pour lui-même, sa descendance. Adam a alors consommé les fruits. Iblis lui a dit : "Ô Adam, quelle est cette plantation que je ne connaissais pas sur terre alors que j'y étais avant toi ? Permets-moi d'en manger quelque chose." Adam a refusé de lui laisser et Iblis est revenu à la fin de la vie d'Adam et a demandé à Hawwa (Ève) de lui donner des fruits. Hawwa lui a rappelé l'interdiction d'Adam de consommer de cette plantation, car elle était du Paradis, et il n'était pas approprié pour lui d'en manger. Iblis a insisté pour qu'elle lui en donne, alors elle a pressé dans sa main un peu de raisin, mais il n'en a pas mangé. Quand il est parti pour le manger, Hawwa l'a empêché de le faire. Alors Allah a révélé à Adam que le raisin avait été sucé par son ennemi, Iblis, et Il lui a interdit de consommer le jus du raisin, car Iblis avait comploté contre Hawwa jusqu'à ce qu'il suce le raisin. Si Adam l'avait mangé, les vignes auraient été interdites, de la première à la dernière grappe, ainsi que tous ses fruits et ce qui en provient. Ensuite, il a dit à Hawwa : "Si tu me suces quelque chose de cette datte comme tu m'as sucé du raisin." Elle lui a donné une datte, qu'il a sucée. Le raisin et la datte avaient une odeur plus forte, un goût plus délicieux que le musc blanc et plus sucré que le miel. Lorsqu'Iblis les a sucés, leur odeur a disparu et leur douceur a diminué. Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Ensuite, Iblis, après la mort d'Adam, a uriné à la base de la vigne et du palmier, et l'eau a coulé sur leurs racines à partir de l'urine de l'ennemi d'Allah. Ainsi, le raisin et la datte fermentent. Allah a alors interdit à la descendance d'Adam de consommer tout ce qui enivre, car l'eau a coulé de l'urine de l'ennemi d'Allah dans le palmier et la vigne, transformant tout ce qui fermente en vin, car l'eau a fermenté dans le palmier et la vigne à cause de l'odeur de l'urine de l'ennemi d'Allah, Iblis."