Manger chez son frère (en croyance) sans sa permission — Al-Kāfi - Volume 6

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1. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muskan from Muhammad al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ’Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about this verse, ’It is not unlawful for you to eat in your houses, in the houses of your fathers. . . (24:61) and I asked what is the meaning of, ‘or your friend’?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘That by Allah is the house of his friend where he can eat without his permission.’”

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar, de Safwan ibn Yahya, d'Abdullah ibn Muskan, de Muhammad al-Halabi, qui a dit : J'ai interrogé Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) au sujet de ce verset "Il n'y a pas de péché pour vous de manger dans vos maisons, ou dans les maisons de vos pères" jusqu'à la fin du verset. J'ai demandé : Que signifie-t-il par "ou de votre ami" ? Il a répondu : Par Allah, c'est quand un homme entre chez son ami et mange sans sa permission.

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2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Khalid from his father from Safwan from Musa ibn Bakr from Zurarah who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ’. . . or the house to which you have the keys or your friend’, abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has stated this Hadith. ‘The people Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has mentioned in this verse can eat without the permission of the owner of the house, things such as dates and curries and so also can a woman eat from the house of her husband without his permission. However, it is not permissible for them to eat other items of food besides the ones mentioned above.’”

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, de son père, de Safwan, de Musa ibn Bakr, de Zurara, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

concernant la parole d'Allah, le Très Haut : "ou vos esclaves que vous possédez". Il a dit : "Ceux que Dieu a mentionnés dans ce verset peuvent consommer des dattes et des fruits sans permission, de même qu'une femme peut se nourrir de la maison de son mari sans sa permission. Quant à ce qui reste de la nourriture, non".

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3. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘A woman can eat and give charity and a friend can eat and give charity from the house of his brother.’”

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr, de Jameel ibn Darrāj, de Abi Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit:

"Il est permis à une femme de manger et de faire l'aumône, et il est permis à un ami de manger dans la maison de son frère et de faire l'aumône."

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4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Khalid from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Urwah from ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has narrated the following: “I once asked one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about the meaning of the words of Allah. ‘ ... it is not an offense on your part if you eat from your homes or the homes of your fathers or the homes of your mothers. . . .’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not an offense on your part if you eat or consume from the homes for which you have the keys as long as you do not destroy it.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, de Muhammad ibn Khalid, de Al-Qasim ibn Urwah, d'Abdullah ibn Bukayr, de Zurara

J'ai demandé à l'un d'eux (que la paix soit sur eux) au sujet de ce verset : "Il n'y a pas de péché sur vous si vous mangez dans vos maisons, ou les maisons de vos pères, ou les maisons de vos mères." Il a répondu : "Il n'y a pas de péché pour toi dans ce que tu nourris ou manges de ce que tu possèdes, tant que tu ne le gaspilles pas."

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5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from those whom he has mentioned who has said the following: “About the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘. . . and that to which you have the keys’ Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘A man can be an agent who is being made the incharge person to look after certain assets, he can eat without the permission of the owner.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de celui qui l'a mentionné, de Abi 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit concernant la parole d'Allah, Le Très-Haut : "ou ce que détiennent vos serviteurs de droit de propriété" :

L'homme aura un mandataire qui gérera ses biens et en consommera sans sa permission.