Relever les vêtements

3. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus ibn Ya’qub from ‘Abd Allah ibn Ya‘qub from ‘Abd Allah ibn Hilal who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once commanded me to buy a loincloth for him. I said that I could only find wide ones. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must cut it and stitch its borders.’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘My father has said, “Whatever of loincloth passes down the ankles is in the fire.’” Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from Yunus ibn Ya‘qub a similar Hadith.

Muhammad ibn Yahya, d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad, d'Ibn Faddal, de Yunus ibn Ya'qub a rapporté la même chose.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from ‘Abd al- Rahman ibn ‘Uthman from a man from the people of al-Yamamah who was with abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, in jail in Baghdad who has said the following: “Abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once said to me, ‘Allah, most Blessed, most High, has said, to His Holy Prophet, ‘. . . and your clothes cleanse them,’ (74:4) his clothes were clean but He commanded him to raise them instead of keeping them long (that drag on the ground).”’

"Certes, Allah Très-Haut a dit à Son Prophète (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui): 'Et tes vêtements, purifie-les.' Ses vêtements étaient purs et il ne lui a été ordonné que de les secouer."

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn Mahbub from Hisham ibn Salim from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has stated this Hadith. ‘The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, once advised a man from banu Tamim and said to him, ‘You must never allow the loincloth and shirt to hang down to drag; it is the sign of arrogance and Allah does not love arrogance.’”

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) أَوْصَى رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِيَّاكَ وَ إِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ وَ الْقَمِيصِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَخِيلَةِ وَ اللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ .

6. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Kufiy from ‘Ubays ibn Hisham from ibn from abu Hamzah in a marfu‘ manner has said, the following: “’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once saw a young man with his loincloths hanging low, and said to him, ‘Son, you must raise your loincloth; it will last longer and help clean your heart (from arrogance).”’

"L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a regardé un jeune homme dont le pagne était traînant et lui a dit : Ô mon fils, relève ton pagne, car il est plus durable pour ton vêtement et plus pur pour ton cœur."

7. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja‘far ibn Muhammad al-Ash‘ariy from ibn al-Qaddah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin when wearing a shirt would extend his hands. If the sleeves reached his fingers he would cut them short.’”

L'Imam des croyants (que la paix soit sur lui) lorsqu'il mettait sa chemise, il étirait sa main et lorsqu'elle atteignait les extrémités de ses doigts, il la coupait.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from his father from Muhammad ibn Sinan from al- Hassan al-Sayqal who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once asked me, ‘Do you like to see the shirt of ’Amir al- Mu’minin, Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam in which he sustained the injury, to show his blood (stain)?’ I replied, ‘Yes, I like to see it.’ He (the Imam) asked for it and it was brought in a basket. He (the Imam) opened and spread it out and it was a shirt made of cotton similar to those of al-Sunbalaniy (a place in Rome) and from the spot for its pocket down to the ground there was a white blood mark like the strike of a sword. He (the Imam) said, ‘This is the shirt of Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, in which he was mortally wounded and these are the traces of his blood.’ I measured it around his body; it was three shibr and around its bottom it was twelve shibr (the space between the tip of thump and the small finger when they are opened and stretched.”

Ce hadith met en lumière la chemise d'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) dans laquelle il a été frappé, montrant la couleur de son sang et la description de sa blessure.

9. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar and Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad all from al-Hajj al from Tha’labah Ibn Maymun from Zurarah ibn A’yan who has said the following: “I saw the shirt of Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, in which he was mortally wounded. It was with abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, its bottom measured twelve shibr and around his body it was three shibr and I saw marks of blood splashed on it.’”

J'ai vu la chemise d'Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) dans laquelle il a été tué chez Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui). Son ourlet était de douze coudées et son corps mesurait trois coudées, et j'y ai vu des taches de sang.

10. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from Muhammad ibn Ali from a man from Salmah Bayya’ al-Qalanis who has said the following: “I once was with abu Ja‘far, when abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, came. Abu Ja‘far, said, ‘You must cleanse your shirt.’ He left and we thought his shirt might have come in contact with something unclean. He came back and he (the Imam) said, ‘It just is as it was.’ We then asked saying, ‘We pray to Allah to keep our souls in service for your cause, what is wrong with his shirt?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘His shirt is long and I commanded him to shorten it; because Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has said, ‘. . . and cleanse (shorten) your clothes.’ (74:4)”

Ô mon fils, ne purifies-tu pas ta chemise ? Il partit et nous pensâmes que quelque chose était arrivé à son vêtement. Il revint et dit : C'est ainsi. Nous lui dîmes : Que Dieu te fasse miséricorde, que lui est-il arrivé à ta chemise ? Il dit : Sa chemise était longue et je lui ai ordonné de la raccourcir, car Dieu, le Puissant et Majestueux, dit : "Et purifie tes vêtements".

11. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Yahya al-Halabiy from ‘Abd al-Hamid al-Ta’iy from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has narrated the following: “Once abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, looked at a man who had dressed in a shirt that dragged on the ground. He (the Imam) said, ‘This cloth is not clean.’”

Ce hadith met en avant l'importance de porter des vêtements propres et purs.

12. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah ibn Mehran who has said the following: “About the case of a man who was dragging his clothes behind him on the ground, abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, said, ‘I dislike one’s making himself look like a woman.’”

Il a dit concernant l'homme qui traîne son vêtement : "Je déteste qu'il imite les femmes."

13. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from his father from Muhammad ibn Sinan from Hudhayfah ibn Mansur who has said the following: “I once was with abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, and he asked for a piece of cloth. He (the Imam) took five yards from it, cut it, then measured it with his shibr and in width it was six shibr. He (the Imam) then asked to stitch its borders and trim its edges.’”

J'étais chez Abi Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) lorsqu'il appela pour des vêtements. Il en prit une partie, la plia en cinq coudées, la coupa, puis la déchira sur une largeur de six empreintes de doigts, puis il la déchira et dit : "Tendez son ourlet et ourlez ses extrémités."