La Nourriture des Contribuables mangeant avec eux et leurs Ustensiles

3. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, about eating with the Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians. He (the Imam) said, ’If the food belongs to you then make wudu (wash) and eat with them; it is not unlawful.’”

S'il s'agit de ta nourriture, alors fais tes ablutions rituelles et il n'y a aucun inconvénient.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from ‘Abd Allah ibn Yahya al-Kahiliy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a Muslim people who take food and a Zoroastrian man comes to them; if they can invite him for food. He (the Imam) said, ‘I do not eat food with Zoroastrians and I dislike making unlawful for you what you do in your lands.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Abdullah (sur lui la paix) au sujet d'un groupe de musulmans qui mangeaient et à qui s'était joint un homme mazdéen. Devons-nous l'inviter à partager notre repas? Il répondit: Quant à moi, je ne partagerai pas mon repas avec un mazdéen, et je désapprouve que vous vous priviez de quelque chose que vous faites dans vos pays.

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Mahbub, from al-‘Ala’ ibn Razin from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja’far, Alayhi al-Salam, about the utensils of the non-Muslim taxpayer and Zoroastrians. He (the Imam) said, ’Do not eat in their utensils or from their food which they cook or in the utensils that they use for drinking wine.’”

J'ai demandé à Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet des ustensiles des gens du Livre et des Mages. Il a dit: "Ne mangez pas dans leurs ustensiles, ni de leur nourriture qu'ils cuisinent, ni dans les récipients dans lesquels ils boivent du vin."

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from abu al-Jarud who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘The food of the people to whom the book was given is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them.’ (5:5) He (the Imam) said, ‘It is grains and vegetables.’”

Les céréales et les légumineuses sont licites.

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Khalid from Ya‘qub ibn Yazid from Ali ibn Ja‘far from his brother abu al-Hassan, Musa, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan, Alayhi al-Salam, about eating with a Zoroastrian in a bowl and sleeping with him on one furnishing and shaking hands with him. He (the Imam) said, ‘No.’”

J'ai demandé à propos du fait de manger avec un adorateur du feu dans le même plat, de dormir avec lui sur un même lit et de le saluer. Il a répondu: Non.

8. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from ’Isma‘il ibn Mehran from Muhammad ibn Ziyad from Harun ibn Kharijah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, if I can associate with Zoroastrians and eat from their food. He (the Imam) said, ‘No.’”

Je fréquente les mages et je mange de leur nourriture." Il a répondu : "Non."

9. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ’Isma‘il ibn Jabir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the people of the book and what he (the Imam) says about their food. He (the Imam) said, ‘Do not eat it.’ He (the Imam) then remained quiet then said, ‘Do not eat it’ He (the Imam) then remained quiet then said, ‘Do not eat it and do not leave it. Say that it is unlawful, however, you can leave to abstain thereof because in their utensils there is wine and flesh of pigs.’”

Ne la mange pas et ne la laisse pas, en disant qu'elle est interdite, mais tu la laisses par pureté, car dans leurs ustensiles se trouvent du vin et de la viande de porc.

10. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahab from Zakariya ibn Ibrahim who has said the following: “I was a Christian, then became a Muslim and said to abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, ‘People of my family are Christians. I live with them in one house and eat in their utensils. He (the Imam) asked, ‘Do they eat pork?’ I replied, ‘No, they do not eat pork.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.

J'étais chrétien, puis j'ai embrassé l'islam. J'ai dit à Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix) : "Les membres de ma famille sont chrétiens, puis-je rester avec eux dans une même maison et manger dans leurs assiettes ?" Il (sur lui la paix) m'a répondu : "Mangent-ils de la viande de porc ?" J'ai dit : "Non." Il a dit : "Alors, il n'y a pas de mal."