Ornementer les Maisons — Al-Kāfi - Volume 6

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1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Muhammad ibn Khalid and al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Jawhariy from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘Once Jibril came to me and said, “O Muhammad, your Lord sends you greeting of peace and prohibits you to decorate the houses.’” Abu Basir has said, ‘I asked what is decorating the house?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is pictures and statues.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, de Muhammad ibn Khalid et al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, de al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Jawhari, d'Ali ibn Abi Hamza, d'Abi Basir, d'Abi Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui).

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit : "Gabriel est venu à moi et a dit : Ô Muhammad, certes ton Seigneur te fait des salutations et te recommande de ne pas décorer les maisons." Abi Basir a demandé : "Qu'est-ce que la décoration des maisons ?" Il a répondu : "Les images des statues."

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2. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ibn Muskan from Muhammad ibn Marwan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has stated this Hadith. ‘The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, “Once Jibril came to me and said, ‘We the community of angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog, statues or a pot in which people urinate.”””

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar, de Safwan ibn Yahya, d'Ibn Muskan, de Muhammad ibn Marwan, de l'Imam Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit:

Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit : "Certes, l'Ange Gabriel (que la paix soit sur lui) est venu à moi et a dit : 'Nous, les anges, n'entrons pas dans une maison où il y a un chien, une représentation d'un être vivant, ou un récipient contenant du vin'."

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3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban ‘Uthman from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has said that Jibril has said, ‘We do not enter a house in which there are pictures, or a dog, that is, pictures of human beings or a house in which statues exist.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, d'Ali ibn al-Hakam, d'Aban ibn Uthman, d'Abi Basir, d'Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

"Gabriel (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : Nous n'entrons pas dans une maison où il y a une image, un chien, c'est-à-dire une image d'humain, ou une maison contenant des statues."

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4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from a man who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If one forms a statue, he on the Day of Judgment will be held responsible to blow the spirit in it.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, d'un homme, de Abu 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Celui qui sculpte une statue sera chargé, le Jour de la Résurrection, de lui insuffler l'esprit.

2356

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5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from al-Muthanna’ who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has said that Ali, Alayhi al-Salam, disliked the existence of pictures in houses.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Al-Muthanna, de Abi 'Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui)

A déclaré : "Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) détestait les images dans les maisons."

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6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, about the pillow or furnishings which have pictures on them. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful if it is in the house.’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘Anything with pictures which is used under the feet is not harmful.’”

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, d'Uthman ibn Isa, de Sama'a, d'Abi Basir, de Abi Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit: J'ai demandé au sujet des tapis et des coussins sur lesquels il y a des images. Il a répondu: Il n'y a pas de mal à cela s'ils sont dans la maison. J'ai demandé au sujet des images, il a dit: Tout ce qui est piétiné n'a pas de mal.

Il n'y a pas de mal à avoir des tapis et des coussins avec des images à l'intérieur de la maison. Tout ce qui est piétiné n'est pas interdit.

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7. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad and ‘Abd Allah sons of Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from abu al-‘Abbas who has said the following: “About the meaning of the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘. . . they made for him whatever he wanted like prayer niche, statues . . .’ (34:12) abu ‘Abd Allah, Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘They (statues) by Allah were not the statues of man and women, they, however, were of trees and similar things.’”

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté de Ahmad et Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, de Ali ibn al-Hakam, d'Aban ibn Uthman, d'Abu al-Abbas, d'Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui)

Quant à la parole d'Allah, Le Très-Haut : "Ils fabriquent pour Lui ce qu'ils veulent en termes d'idoles et de statues", il a dit : "Par Allah, ce ne sont pas des statues d'hommes et de femmes, mais ce sont des arbres et leurs semblables."

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8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj from Zurarah ibn ’A‘yan who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘The existence of al-Tamathil (pictures or statues) in a house is not harmful if their heads are changed and the rest is left.’”

IsnādAli ibn Ibrahim, de son père, de Ibn Abi 'Umayr, de Jameel ibn Daraaj, de Zurara ibn A'yan, de Abi Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)

Il n'y a pas de mal à avoir des statues dans les maisons tant que leurs têtes sont changées et que rien d'autre n'est laissé.

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9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from al-‘Amrakiy ibn Ali from Ali ibn Ja‘far who has said the following: “I asked abu al-Hassan, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the house or a room in which there are pictures; if Salat (prayer) can be performed there. He (the Imam) said, ‘Do not perform Salat (prayer) where in front of you there is something (as such), unless you have no choice then you must cut their heads, otherwise, do not perform Salat (prayer) there.”’

IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Al-Amraki ibn Ali, de Ali ibn Ja'far, de Abi al-Hasan (que la paix soit sur lui)

J'ai demandé au sujet d'une maison ou d'une chambre contenant des statues où l'on prie. Il a dit : "Ne prie pas dedans si quelque chose te fait face, à moins que tu ne trouves pas d'autre solution que de les détruire. Sinon, ne prie pas dedans."

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10. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah all from Ahmad ibn al-Hassan al-Mithamiy, from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from al-Husayn ibn al-Mundhir who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has stated this Hadith. ‘Three kinds of people will be in suffering on the Day of Judgment. Of such people, one is a man who lies about his dream. He will be held responsible to form a knot between two pieces of barley grains and he will never be able to do so. One is a man who builds statues. He will be held responsible to blow the spirit in it and he will never be able to do so.’” (The third according to al-Saduq is one who listens to a people who do not like him. Lead will be poured in his ears.)

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad et Humayd ibn Ziyad, de Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama'ah, tous de Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Meithami, d'Aban ibn 'Uthman, de Al-Husayn ibn Al-Mundhir, qui a dit: Abu 'Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:

"Trois personnes seront châtiées le Jour de la Résurrection : un homme qui ment dans son rêve et est chargé de lier deux brins de cheveux sans y parvenir, et un homme qui sculpte des statues et est chargé de leur insuffler l'esprit sans y parvenir."

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11. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad Ja‘far ibn Muhammad al-Ash‘ariy from ibn al-Qaddah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that ’Amir al-Mu’minin has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, sent me to destroy the graves and pictures (forms).”’

IsnādUn groupe de nos compagnons de la part de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Ash'ari, d'Ibn al-Qaddah, d'Abu 'Abdillah (sur lui la paix) a dit:

L'Imam des croyants (sur lui la paix) a dit: "Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) m'a envoyé pour détruire les tombes et briser les statues."

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12. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Amr ibn Khalid who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that Jibril, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, once said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, we do not enter a house in which picture of human beings exists or a house in which people urinate or a house in which a dog exists.’”

IsnādHumaid ibn Ziyad, de Al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama'ah, de plusieurs autres, d'Aban ibn Uthman, d'Amr ibn Khalid, de Abi Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui)

Gabriel (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Ô Messager d'Allah, nous n'entrons pas dans une maison contenant une image d'un être humain, ni dans une maison où l'on garde des animaux, ni dans une maison où il y a un chien."

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13. Abu Ali al-Ash‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn Salim from Ahmad ibn al-Nadr from ‘Amr ibn Shamir from Jabir from ‘Abd Allah ibn Yahya al-Kindiy from his father who provided water for ’Amir al-Mu’minin, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, for his wudu who has said the following: “Amir al-Mu’minin, has said, that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said that Jibril, ‘Alayhi al- Salam, has said, ‘We do not enter a house in which a picture on which feet are not set exists . . . Hadith in brief.’”

IsnādAbu Ali Al-Ash'ari a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Salim, de Ahmad ibn al-Nadr, d'Amr ibn Shimr, de Jabir, d'Abdullah ibn Yahya al-Kindi, de son père, qui était compagnon de Miqdad, le commandant des croyants (que la paix soit sur lui).

Le Messager de Dieu (que la prière et la paix soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit : "Gabriel (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : 'Nous n'entrons pas dans une maison où se trouve une statue qui est adorée.'"

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14. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfaliy from al-Sakuniy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has stated this Hadith. ‘’Amir al-Mu’minin has said, ‘Once the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, sent me to al-Madinah saying, “Do not leave any picture without being deleted, any graves without being leveled and any dog without being put to sleep.’””

Isnādعَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام )

قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَا تَدَعْ صُورَةً إِلَّا مَحَوْتَهَا وَ لَا قَبْراً إِلَّا سَوَّيْتَهُ وَ لَا كَلْباً إِلَّا قَتَلْتَهُ .