Le Donneur de Testament remet les biens des enfants qui étaient petits, désormais adultes, mais refusent d'assumer la charge, les enfants devenus adultes mais n'étant pas jugés aptes, la limite de la majorité.

3. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Sama‘ah from certain persons of his people from Muthanna’ ibn Rashid from abu Basir who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of an orphan who has read the Quran, his understanding is proper and his assets are in the hands of a man who wants to work using those assets in business in the manner of profit sharing ( al-Mudarabah ) to which the boy has agreed. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not proper to use it in business until he experiences wet-dream, then hands over his assets to him. If he experiences wet-dream and does not have proper understanding, nothing must be given to him forever.’” Humayd has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ja‘far ibn Sama‘ah from Dawud ibn Sarhan from abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), a similar Hadith.

Humaid, de Al-Hassan, de Ja'far ibn Sama'ah, de Dawud ibn Sirhan, de Abi Abdullah (sur lui la paix) a rapporté des propos similaires.

4. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from Ali ibn Ribat and al-Husayn ibn Hashim and from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has narrated the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a female orphan; when her assets must be given to her. He (the Imam) said, ‘When you learn that she does not destroy it or lose it, then you can give it to her.’ I then asked, ‘What happens if she has married?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘When she marries then possession (authority) of executor of the will ends.’”

J'ai demandé à propos de l'orpheline quand ses biens lui sont remis. Il a dit : "Lorsque tu sais qu'elle ne gaspille pas et ne perd pas, alors je lui ai demandé si elle s'était mariée, il a dit : "Si elle se marie, alors le droit de succession est coupé pour elle."

5. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Hassan from Safwan from Musa ibn Bakr from Zurarah who has narrated the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘Do not go to bed with a (underage) girl before she becomes nine or ten years old.’”

Il n'est pas permis d'avoir des relations intimes avec une esclave jusqu'à ce qu'elle atteigne l'âge de neuf ou dix ans.

6. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Hassan from Ja‘far ibn Sama‘ah from Adam, Bayya’ al-Lu’lu from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When a boy become thirteen years old his doing good deeds are written for him as well as bad deeds for which he will be punished. When a girl becomes nine years old it also is the same because she experiences Hayd (menses) when she is nine years old.”’

Il a dit : "Lorsqu'un garçon atteint l'âge de treize ans, les bonnes actions lui sont écrites ainsi que les mauvaises actions. Il est alors récompensé. Et lorsqu'une fille atteint l'âge de neuf ans, il en est de même, car elle a ses menstruations pendant neuf ans."

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from al-Washsha’ from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When a boy becomes strong when he is thirteen years old and has entered in his fourteenth, it becomes obligatory on him what is obligatory on those who experience wet-dream, regardless, he experiences wet-dream or not. Good deeds are written for him and all (lawful) things are permissible for him unless he is weak or dimwitted.’”

Lorsqu'un garçon atteint l'âge de treize ans et entre dans sa quatorzième année, ce qui est obligatoire pour lui devient obligatoire pour les adultes. S'il a une pollution nocturne ou non, les mauvaises actions lui sont écrites et les bonnes actions lui sont également écrites. Il lui est permis de faire tout, sauf s'il est faible d'esprit ou mentalement déficient.

8. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from abu Muhammad al-Mada'iniy from Ali ibn Habib, Bayya’ al-Harawiy, who has said that ‘Isa ibn Zayd narrated from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said, “Amir al-Mu’minin (AS) has said, ‘A child teethes at the seventh year; he must be instructed to perform Salat (prayer) at the ninth; their bed must be separated at the tenth; experiences wet-dream at the fourteenth; his growth stops at twenty-one and growth of his reasoning ability stops at twenty-eight except experience.’”

Le garçon atteint l'âge de sept ans, on lui ordonne de prier à neuf ans, il est séparé des femmes dans les chambres à dix ans, il a des émissions nocturnes à quatorze ans, sa croissance s'achève à vingt et un ans, et son intellect atteint vingt-huit ans, sauf les épreuves.

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from those who narrated to him who has narrated the following: “This is about the case of a man who dies, with a will to a man, leaving behind a small son who becomes mature. He goes to the executor of the will asking him to handover to him his assets so he can marry. However, the executor of the will refuses and he goes to fornicate. Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Two-thirds of the sins of fornication is upon the executor of the will because of his refusal to handover to him his assets so he can marry.’”

Concernant un homme qui est décédé en laissant des recommandations à un autre homme, alors qu'il avait un jeune fils. Le garçon a grandi, est allé voir le tuteur et lui a dit : "Rends-moi mon argent pour que je puisse me marier." Mais le tuteur a refusé. Le garçon est alors parti et a commis l'adultère. Il est dit qu'il est responsable de deux tiers du péché de l'adultère, et que le tuteur est responsable car il lui a refusé l'argent, le forçant ainsi à se marier. C'est ainsi que se termine le livre des recommandations, louange à Dieu, Seigneur de l'univers, et que Ses bénédictions soient sur la meilleure de Ses créatures, Muhammad, ainsi que sur sa famille pure, et s'il plaît à Dieu, le livre des héritages sera récité.