L'établissement du témoignage incombe au demandeur et le serment au défendeur

2. Abu Ali al-Ash ‘ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from abu ‘Abd Allah, ibn Bukayr from abu Basir who has narrated the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘In the matters of your blood (lives), Allah has judged differently from His judging in matters of your assets. In matters of your assets and belongings, He has judged by means of placing the establishment of testimony (burden of proof) on the plaintiff and oath on the defendant. In matters of your blood (lives), He has placed establishment of testimony (burden of proof) on the defendant, and oath on the plaintiff so that the blood (life) of a Muslim is not invalidated.’”

a dit : "Certes, Allah a jugé sur vos vies différemment de Son jugement sur vos biens. Il a jugé sur vos biens que la preuve incombe au demandeur et le serment au défendeur, et Il a jugé sur vos vies que la preuve incombe à celui sur qui on porte plainte et le serment à celui qui porte plainte, afin qu'un musulman ne soit pas condamné injustement."