Héritage d'un enfant issu de la fornication

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Sayf from Muhammad ibn af-Hassan al-Ash ‘ariy who has narrated the following: “Once certain persons of our people with me wrote to abu Ja’far, al-Thaniy (a.s.), asking about a man who commits the indecent act with a woman, then marries her after she becomes pregnant and gives birth to a child who of all creatures is similar to him. He (the Imam) wrote back in his handwriting the answer that said, ‘A child born out of wedlock cannot be made to inherit.’”

Certains de nos compagnons ont écrit une lettre à Abu Ja'far al-Thani (que la paix soit sur lui) en ma compagnie, lui demandant au sujet d'un homme qui a commis l'adultère avec une femme, puis l'a épousée après qu'elle soit tombée enceinte, et elle a ensuite donné naissance à un enfant qui ressemble beaucoup à lui. Il a écrit de sa propre main et de son sceau que l'enfant appartient entièrement à la femme et ne peut pas être hérité.

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus from Ali ibn Salim from Yahya who has narrated the following: “This is a pronouncement of abu ’Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a man who falls upon the slave-girl of a people in an unlawful manner. He then buys her and claims her child. He (the Imam) has said, ’He cannot inherit from such child because the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, “A child belongs to the bed (owner thereof) and the fornicator deserve stones (to be stoned to death as penalty with due judicial process).” A child born out of wedlock cannot be inherited or made to inherit except in the case of a man who claims the child of his slave-girl.’”

فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى وَلِيدَةٍ حَرَاماً ثُمَّ اشْتَرَاهَا فَادَّعَى ابْنَهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ لا يُوَرَّثُ مِنْهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) قَالَ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَلا يُوَرَّثُ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا إِلا رَجُلٌ يَدَّعِي ابْنَ وَلِيدَتِهِ.

4. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ali ibn Mahziyar from Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Ash‘ariy who has narrated the following: “Once certain persons of our people with me wrote to abu Ja’far, al-Thaniy (a.s.), asking about a man who commits the indecent act with a woman; then marries her after she becomes pregnant and gives birth to a child who of all creatures is similar to him. He (the Imam) wrote back in his handwriting the answer that said, ‘A child from the indecent act is not inherited.’” Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Yunus who has narrated the following: “Inheritance of a child born out of wedlock belongs to the relatives of his mother like inheritance of a child of Mula‘anah (condemnation). (This is not a Hadith. It is the fatwa of Yunus and none of the many Ahadith that we have read has discussed it.)

Contenu principal: Certains de nos compagnons ont rapporté de Sahl ibn Ziyad, de Ali ibn Mahziyar, de Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, qui a dit: Certains de nos compagnons ont écrit à Abi Ja'far al-Thani (que la paix soit sur lui) en disant: "Un homme a commis l'adultère avec une femme, puis il l'a épousée après qu'elle soit tombée enceinte. Elle a ensuite donné naissance à un enfant qui ressemble beaucoup à lui. Il a écrit de sa propre main et de son sceau que l'enfant n'hériterait pas. Ali ibn Ibrahim a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Isa, de Yunus, qui a dit: L'héritage de l'enfant issu de l'adultère revient à ses proches du côté de sa mère, de la même manière que l'héritage de l'enfant du mariage légal."