399
Chapitre
About the meaning of the words of Allah ‘Rome is defeated’ (30:2)
0 / 1 vérifiés · 0%
397. Ibn Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Abu Ubeyda who said: I asked Abu Ja’far (asws) about the Statement of Allah (azwj): “[30:1] Alif Lam Mim [30:2] The Romans have been defeated [30:3] In a near land”. O Abu Ubeyda! No one knows the explanation of this except for Allah (azwj) and the ones (asws) firmly rooted in Knowledge from the Progeny (asws) of Muhammad (saww). The Rasool Allah (saww), when he (saww) migrated to Al-Medina and displayed Al-Islam, he (saww) wrote to the king of Rome a letter, and sent it with a messenger calling him to Al-Islam, and he (saww) wrote a letter to the king of Persia a letter calling him to Al-Islam and sent it with his (saww) messenger to him. So, as for the king of Rome, so he respected the letter and honoured his (saww) messenger, and as for the king of Persia, so he belittled the letter of the Rasool Allah (saww), and tore it up and belittled his (saww) messenger. In those days the king of Persia was at war with the king of Rome, and the Muslims desired that the king of Rome should overcome the king of Persia, and they were on his side hoping against the king of Persia. So when the king of Persia overcame the king of Rome the Muslims did not like that and were grieved by it. So Allah (azwj) Revealed with that in the Quran: “[30:1] Alif Lam Mim [30:2] The Romans have been defeated [30:3] In a near land”, meaning it was overcome by Persia in a nearby land, and it is Syria and what is around it, and they, meaning Persia from after having overcome Rome will be overcoming, meaning the Muslims would be overcoming, “[30:4] Within a few years. Allah’s is the command before and after; and on that day the believers shall rejoice [30:5] With the help of Allah; He helps whom He pleases” and He (azwj) is Mighty and Majestic. So when the Muslims invaded Persia and conquered it, the Muslims were happy with the Help of Allah (azwj) Mighty and Majestic’. So I said, ‘Does not Allah (azwj) Mighty and Majestic Say: “[30:4] Within a few years”, whereas the Believers spent many years with the Rasool Allah (saww), and in the rule of Abu Bakr. But rather, the Believers overcame Persia during the rule of Umar’. So he (asws) said: ‘Did I (asws) not say to you that this is the explanation and the interpretation? O Abu Ubeyda! And the Quran has Abrogating (verses) and Abrogated (Verses). Have you not heard the Words of Allah (azwj) Mighty and Majestic: “Allah’s is the command before and after”? It means the Decision is His (azwj) in the Words whether he (azwj) Delays what was to happen first, or to bring forward that which was Delayed in the Words up to the Day the matter has been Ordained to occur by the Descent of the Help upon the Believers with regards to it. So that is the Statement of the Mighty and Majestic: “and on that day the believers shall rejoice [30:5] With the help of Allah; He helps whom He pleases”, yes, the day on which the Help has been Ordained to occur’.
IsnādIbn Mahbub a rapporté de Jameel ibn Salih, de Abi Ubaydah, qui a dit : J'ai interrogé Aba Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) au sujet de la parole d'Allah, Le Très Haut : "Alif Lam Mim. Les Romains ont été vaincus, dans le pays proche; et eux, après leur défaite, seront victorieux, dans quelques années. À Allah appartient le commandement, avant et après. Et ce jour-là, les croyants se réjouiront du secours d'Allah. Il secourt qui Il veut. Et c'est Lui le Puissant, le Miséricordieux." (Sourate Ar-Rum, verset 1-5)
Il répondit : "Ô Aba Ubaydah, certes, cela a une interprétation que seul Allah et les gens bien versés dans la connaissance de la famille de Muhammad (que les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur eux) connaissent. Certes, lorsque le Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) émigra vers Médine et manifesta l'Islam, il écrivit une lettre au roi des Romains, l'invitant à l'Islam, et il envoya avec elle un messager. Il écrivit également une lettre au roi de Perse, l'invitant à l'Islam, et l'envoya avec son messager. Quant au roi des Romains, il honora la lettre du Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui) et respecta son messager. Quant au roi de Perse, il dédaigna la lettre du Messager d'Allah (que la paix soit sur lui), la déchira, et dédaigna son messager. Ce jour-là, le roi de Perse combattait le roi des Romains, et les musulmans préféraient que le roi des Romains l'emporte sur le roi de Perse, car ils avaient plus d'espoir en lui que en le roi de Perse. Lorsque le roi de Perse vainquit le roi des Romains, les musulmans furent mécontents et troublés. Alors Allah, Le Très Haut, fit descendre ce verset du Coran : "Alif Lam Mim. Les Romains ont été vaincus, dans le pays proche; et eux, après leur défaite, seront victorieux, dans quelques années." Cela signifie que les Perses ont vaincu les Romains dans le pays proche, qui est la Syrie et ses environs, et que les Perses, après avoir vaincu les Romains, seront à leur tour vaincus par les musulmans dans quelques années. Le commandement appartient à Allah, avant et après. Et ce jour-là, les croyants se réjouiront du secours d'Allah. Il secourt qui Il veut. Lorsque les musulmans conquirent la Perse et l'ouvrirent, les musulmans se réjouirent du secours d'Allah, Le Très Haut."