37
Chapitre
The advice of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu ʿAlayhi waalihi to ‘Amir al-Mu’minin 'Alayhim al-Salam
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33. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Al-No’man, from Muawiya Bin Ammar who said: ‘I heard Abu Abdullah say: ‘There was in the bequest of the Prophet (saww) to Ali (asws) that he (saww) said: ‘O Ali (asws), I (saww) hereby bequeath you (asws) with regards to yourself (asws) of qualities, so preserve them from me (saww)’. Then he (saww) said: ‘Our Allah (azwj), Support him (asws). As for the first one is to be truthful, and do not let lies to come out from you (asws) ever. And the second is the piety and do not let yourself (asws) be treacherous ever. And the third is the fear of Allah (azwj), Mighty is His (azwj) Mention, as if you (asws) can actually see Him (azwj). And the fourth is the excessive weeping for the fear of Allah (azwj). There will be built for you (asws), for every tear drop, a thousand houses in the Paradise. And the fifth is that your (asws) wealth and your (asws) blood is not for other than your (asws) Religion. And the sixth is to take to my (saww) Sunnah with regards to my (saww) Prayer, and my (saww) Fast, and my (saww) charity. As for the Prayer, so it is of fifty Rakaat, and as for the Fasts, so that is for three days in the month, the Thursday in the first part of it, and the Wednesday in the middle of it, and the Thursday in the last part of it. And as for the charity, so you (asws) strive in it to the extent that you (asws) would say: ‘I (asws) have been excessive’, but you (asws) would not have been excessive. And it is on you (asws) to perform the Night Prayer, and it is on you (asws) to perform the Noon Prayer, and it is on you (asws) to perform the Noon Prayer, and it is on you (asws) to perform the Noon Prayer. And it is on you (asws) to recite the Quran in every condition. And it is on you (asws) to raise your (asws) hands in your (asws) Prayer and turn them both. And it is on you (asws) to brush (your (asws) teeth) during every ablution. And it is on you (asws) to observe the most excellent morals and to abstain from evil manners, for it you (asws) do not do it, so you (asws) should not blame anyone except for yourself (asws)’.
IsnādMuhammad ibn Yahya a rapporté d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, d'Ali ibn al-Nu'man, de Mu'awiya ibn 'Ammar, qui a dit: J'ai entendu Abu 'Abdullah (sur lui la paix) dire:
"Dans le testament du Prophète (que la paix soit sur lui et sa famille) à Ali (sur lui la paix), il a dit: 'Ô Ali, je te recommande pour toi-même certaines qualités, garde-les de moi. Puis il a dit: 'Ô Allah, aide-le. La première est la vérité, ne laisse jamais sortir de ta bouche un mensonge. La deuxième est la piété, ne te risque jamais à trahir. La troisième est la crainte d'Allah, comme si tu Le voyais. La quatrième est de pleurer abondamment par crainte d'Allah, car pour chaque larme, mille demeures sont construites pour toi au Paradis. La cinquième est de dépenser ton argent et ton sang avant ta religion. La sixième est de suivre ma Sunna dans tes prières, jeûnes et aumônes. Quant à la prière, c'est cinquante unités. Quant au jeûne, c'est trois jours par mois: le jeudi au début, le mercredi au milieu, et le jeudi à la fin. Quant à l'aumône, c'est ton effort jusqu'à ce que tu dises: 'J'ai dépensé sans excès.' Et sur toi la prière de nuit, la prière du zuhr, la prière du 'asr, la prière du maghrib, et la prière du 'isha. Et sur toi le siwak à chaque ablution. Et sur toi les belles manières, adopte-les, et les mauvaises manières, évite-les. Si tu ne le fais pas, ne blâme que toi-même."