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Chapitre
The Honorable the Exalted God Chose Four of Everything
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4-58 Al-Hussein ibn Ahmad ibn Idris - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Abu Abdullah al-Razi, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Uthman, on the authority of Musa ibn Bakr, on the authority of Abil Hassan - the first (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The Blessed the Sublime God chose four of everything. He chose Gabriel, Michael , Isra’fil and the angel of death, i.e. Israel - peace be upon them all - from amongst the angels. He chose four from amongst the Prophets: Abraham - the Sword; David; Moses; and me. He also chose four families and said, ‘Allah did choose Adam and Noah, the family of Abraham, and the family of ’Imran above all people.’ He chose four of the towns. The Honorable the Exalted God said, ‘By the Fig and the Olive, And the Mount of Sinai, Andthis City of security.’ In this verse ‘the Fig’ refers to Medina, ‘the Olive’ refers to Bayt ul- Muqadas (Holy Shrine in Jerusalem) and ‘Mount of Sinai’ refers to Kufa while ‘this city of security’ refers to Mecca. And He chose four women: Mary, Asia, Khadijah (- the daughter of Khuwaylid) , and Fatimah. And He chose four of the deeds in Hajj: offering; crying out; wearing the Ihram ritual ; and circumambulation. And what is meant by ‘offering’ is slaughtering and what is meant by ‘crying out’ is the people’s outcry of ‘Labayk. Allahuma Labayk…’ And He chose four of the months: Rajab, Shawwal; Dhul-Qa’ade and Dhul-Hijja. And He chose four of the days of the week: Friday; the day of Al-Tarviat ; the day of Arafat ; and the day of the offering.”
IsnādNous a informé Al-Husayn ibn Ahmad ibn Idris (qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui) qui a dit: Mon père m'a informé, qui a dit: Muhammad ibn Ahmad m'a informé, qui a dit: Abu Abdullah Al-Razi, de Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Uthman, de Musa ibn Bakr, de Abu Al-Hasan Al-Awwal (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui) a dit:
Certes, Allah, exalté et glorifié soit-Il, a choisi parmi toute chose quatre: Il a choisi parmi les anges Gabriel, Michel, Israfel et l'Ange de la Mort (que la paix soit sur eux), et Il a choisi parmi les prophètes quatre pour la mission du sabre: Abraham, David, Moïse et moi, et Il a choisi parmi les maisons quatre, en disant: "Certes, Allah a élu Adam, Noé, la famille d'Abraham et la famille d'Imran au-dessus de l'univers". Et Il a choisi parmi les lieux quatre en disant: "Par le figuier et l'olivier, par le Mont Sinaï et par cette cité sûre" - Le figuier étant Médine, l'olivier Jérusalem, le Mont Sinaï Koufa, et cette cité sûre étant La Mecque - et Il a choisi parmi les femmes quatre: Marie, Asiya, Khadija et Fatima, et Il a choisi parmi les rites du pèlerinage quatre: le jet de cailloux, le sacrifice, le port du vêtement d'ihram et la circumambulation. Quant au jet de cailloux, c'est le sacrifice, et le bruit des gens lors de la circumambulation. Et Il a choisi parmi les mois quatre: Rajab, Chaabane, Dhul-Qi'dah et Dhul-Hijjah. Et Il a choisi parmi les jours quatre: le vendredi, le jour de Tarwiya, le jour d'Arafat et le jour du sacrifice.