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Chapitre
Will be Questioned About the ‘Two Heavy Things’ on the Resurrection Day
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2-98 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil-Khat’tab and Yaqoob ibn Yazid, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Ma’ruf ibn Kharboz, on the authorityof Abil Tufayl Amer ibn Vasele’, on the authority of Haziqat ibn Asid al-Qaffari, “When God’s Prophet (MGB) returned from the Farewell Pilgrimage we were with him (MGB). When we reached Al-Juhfa, the Prophet (MGB) ordered his companions to relax. Then the people all settled down. Then they said the call to prayer and the Prophet (MGB) said two units of prayers with his companions. Then the Prophet (MGB) turned towards them and told them, ‘The Graceful, the All-Aware has informed me that I will die and so shall you. Assume that I have answered God’s call. I am held responsible to God regarding what I have delivered to you. Verily, I am leaving behind God’s Book and His Proof. You are held responsible for them. What would you tell your Lord?’ They said, ‘We will say that you fulfilled your mission, gave us advice, and strived. May God grant you the best reward on our behalf.’”Then the Prophet (MGB) asked them, “Don’t you bear witness that there is no god but One; that I am God’s Prophet sent to you; that Paradise does exist; that Hell does exist; and that there is resurrection after death?” They replied, “We bear witness to this.”The Prophet (MGB) said, “May God bear witness to what you say. I take you as witnesses and bear witness that God is my Master. I am the Master of all Muslims. Is it not true that my Mastery over the believers is more than that of their own mastery over themselves? Do you believe in this? Will you bear witness to this?” They replied, “We bear witness to this.”Then the Prophet (MGB) said, “Whoever I am the Master of, Ali is the Master of.” Then he grabbed Ali’s hand and raised it up along with his own hand in such a way that both their underarms could be seen. Then the Prophet (MGB) said, “O my God! Please be the friend of his friends and be the enemy of his enemies. Assist whoever assists him, and abandon whoever abandons him. I shall leave and you will meet me again at the Heavenly Pool later. That is a Pool whose width expands from Bosri to San’a. There are as many silver goblets in it as there are stars in the sky. Then I shall question you about what you bear witness to today when I meet you at my Pool. I will ask you what you did with the Two Heavy Things and how you dealt with what I left behind when you meet me. “They said, “O Messenger of God! What are the Two Heavy Things?”The Prophet (MGB) said, “The greater of the Two Heavy Things is the Book of the Honorable the Exalted God. It is a means that is extended from God and I towards you. One side of it is in the Hand of God and the other side is in your hands. The knowledge of the past and what is yet to come up until the arrival of the Hour is in it. And the smaller of the Two Heavy Things is equal to the Quran: It is Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) and his Household (MGB). These Two will be inseparable until they come to me at the Heavenly Pool.”Ma’ruf ibn Kharboz said, “I quoted this for Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB). Then the Imam (MGB) said, ‘Abil Tufayl has told the truth. May God have Mercy upon him. I have seen this in Ali (MGB)’s book and I know it.”A similar tradition has been narrated by my father - may God be pleased with him - who quoted that Ali ibn Ibrahim quoted his father, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr.A similar tradition has been narrated by Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Masroor - may God be pleased with him - who quoted Al-Hussein ibn Muhammad ibn Amer, on the authority of his uncle Abdullah ibn Amer, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr.A similar tradition has been narrated by Muhammad ibn Musa ibn al-Mutevakil - may God be pleased with him - who quoted Ali ibn al-Hussein al-Sa’ed Abady, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Sin’an, on the authority of Ma’ruf ibn Kharboz, on the authority of Abil Tufayl Amer ibn Vasele’, on the authority of Haziqat ibn Asid al-Qaffari.The compiler of the book - may God increase his honor said, “There are many traditions on this issue. I have presented them in the book Al-Ma’refat fi Fazael.
IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid a rapporté: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar, de Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abi al-Khattab, et Ya'qub ibn Yazid, tous de Muhammad ibn Abi Umair, d'Abdullah ibn Sinan, de Ma'ruf ibn Kharbuz, d'Abu al-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathilah, de Hudhayfah ibn Asid al-Ghifari a dit:
Quand le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) est revenu du pèlerinage d'adieu et que nous étions avec lui, il s'est dirigé vers al-Juhfah. Il a ordonné à ses compagnons de descendre, et le peuple est descendu à leurs stations. Ensuite, on a appelé à la prière et il a prié deux unités de prière avec ses compagnons, puis il s'est tourné vers eux et leur a dit: "Le Clément, l'Informé, m'a informé que je vais mourir et que vous allez mourir. Il semble que j'ai été appelé et j'ai répondu, et je suis responsable de ce que je vous ai envoyé, du Livre d'Allah et de Son argumentation, et vous êtes responsables. Que direz-vous à votre Seigneur?" Ils ont dit: "Nous attestons que tu as transmis le message, conseillé et lutté. Que Dieu te récompense le meilleur des récompenses." Puis il leur a dit: "N'attestez-vous pas qu'il n'y a de divinité digne d'adoration qu'Allah, que je suis le Messager d'Allah pour vous, que le Paradis est vrai, que l'Enfer est vrai, et que la résurrection après la mort est vraie?" Ils ont dit: "Nous en témoignons." Il a dit: "Ô Allah, témoigne de ce qu'ils disent. Je témoigne que je témoigne que Allah est mon Maître, et je suis le maître de tout musulman, et je suis plus en droit des croyants qu'eux-mêmes. Acceptez-vous cela de moi et témoignez-vous en ma faveur?" Ils ont dit: "Oui, nous témoignons en ta faveur." Il a dit: "Sachez que quiconque m'a pour maître, Ali est son maître. C'est lui." Puis il a pris la main d'Ali et l'a levée avec la sienne jusqu'à ce que leurs aisselles soient visibles. Ensuite, il a dit: "Ô Allah, sois l'ami de celui qui est son ami, sois l'ennemi de celui qui est son ennemi, soutiens celui qui le soutient et abandonne celui qui l'abandonne. Sachez que je vous précède et que vous me rejoindrez au Bassin, mon Bassin demain, qui est aussi large que la distance entre Basra et Sanaa, avec des coupes d'argent aussi nombreuses que les étoiles du ciel. Sachez que je vous demanderai demain ce que vous avez fait de ce avec quoi Allah vous a chargé aujourd'hui, lorsque vous arriverez à mon Bassin, et ce que vous avez fait des deux poids après moi. Voyez comment vous me retrouverez à leur sujet quand vous me rencontrerez?" Ils ont dit: "Quels sont ces deux poids, ô Messager d'Allah?" Il a dit: "Quant au plus grand poids, c'est le Livre d'Allah, un côté est entre les mains d'Allah et l'autre côté est entre vos mains. Il contient la connaissance de ce qui s'est passé et de ce qui restera jusqu'à l'Heure. Quant au plus petit poids, c'est le Proche du Coran, c'est Ali ibn Abi Talib et sa descendance, que la paix soit sur eux. Ils ne se sépareront pas jusqu'à ce qu'ils me rejoignent au Bassin." Ma'ruf ibn Kharbuz a dit: "J'ai présenté ces paroles à Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) et il a dit