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Chapitre
Twenty Characteristics of One who Believes in God
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20-2 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Mihran, on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hussein ibn Ubaydullah al-Yashkari, on the authority of Muhammad ibn al-Masna al-Hazrami, on the authority of Uthman ibn Zayd, on the authority of Jabir ibn Yazid that Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, “There are twenty rights for a believer incumbent upon the Honorable the Exalted God. It is incumbent upon the Blessed the Sublime God not to put him through such a trial which would force him out of the religion. It is incumbent upon God not to leave him without any food or clothing. It is incumbent upon God not to let him be blamed by his enemies. It is incumbent upon God not to debase or belittle him. It is incumbent upon God not to divulge his secrets. It is incumbent upon God not to take away his life by drowning or burning. It is incumbent upon God not to have anything overtake him or for him to overtake something. It is incumbent upon God to help him out of the plots of those who plot. It is incumbent upon God to safeguard him from being overpowered by the oppressors. It is incumbent upon God to associate him with us in this world and the Hereafter. It is incumbent upon God not to give him a disease that would make His creation look bad. It is incumbent upon God to safeguard him from vitiligo and leprosy. It is incumbent upon God not to take away his life after having done a major sin. It is incumbent upon God to remind him of his sins so that he may repent. It is incumbent upon God not to deny him of the knowledge of His Proof. It is incumbent upon God not to make what is wrong dear in his heart. It is incumbent upon God to resurrect him along with us on the Resurrection Day with the light of hisfaith shining in front of him. It is incumbent upon God to make him succeed in all good affairs. It is incumbent upon God not to make him subdued by his enemies and be belittled. It is incumbent upon God to have him end up securely and with faith and join him up with us in the Highest Paradise. These are the Honorable the Exalted God’s conditions for believers.”
IsnādAbu a rapporté de son père, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, qui a dit: Saad ibn Abdullah nous a informés, d'Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah al-Barqi qui a dit: Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Mihran m'a informé, qui a dit: Ali ibn al-Hussein ibn Ubaydullah al-Yashkuri a dit: Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna al-Hadrami m'a informé, d'Othman ibn Zaid, de Jabir ibn Yazid, de Abu Ja'far, que la paix soit sur lui, qui a dit:
"Le croyant a vingt caractéristiques auprès d'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, par lesquelles Il le protège de l'épreuve et de l'égarement, Il ne le laisse pas être humilié ni affamé, Il ne permet pas à son ennemi de se réjouir de lui, Il ne l'abandonne pas ni ne l'isole, Il ne permet pas que sa pudeur soit violée, Il ne le laisse pas mourir noyé ou brûlé, Il ne le laisse ni trébucher ni être trébuché, Il le protège contre les ruses des rusés, Il le met à l'abri des agressions des puissants, Il le place parmi nous dans ce monde et dans l'au-delà, Il ne le soumet pas à des épreuves qui terniraient son caractère, Il le protège contre la lèpre et la lèpre, Il ne le laisse pas mourir dans un grand péché, Il ne le laisse pas oublier sa position dans la désobéissance jusqu'à ce qu'il fasse pénitence, Il ne voile pas sa connaissance de sa preuve, Il ne renforce pas le faux dans son cœur, Il le ressuscite le Jour de la Résurrection avec une lumière qui s'étend devant lui, Il le guide vers tout bien, Il ne permet pas à son ennemi de le dominer et de l'humilier, Il scelle pour lui la sécurité et la foi et le place parmi les compagnons les plus élevés. Voici les conditions qu'Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, a établies pour les croyants."