Sur Ceux qui Vivent Quarante Ans ou Plus — Al-Khiṣāl

1176

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22-21 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Ibrahim ibn Hashim, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Muqar’ri, on the authority of Yahya ibn al-Mobarak, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Jabal’le, on the authority of Ishaq ibn Ammar, on the authority of Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his forefathers (MGB), on the authority of Ali (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “God will protect anyone who attains the age of forty from insanity, vitiligo and leprosy. God will ease the Reckoning of anyone who reaches the age of fifty. God will grant anyone who reaches the age of sixty opportunity to repent. God and the companions of the heavens love anyone who reaches the age of seventy. God will order the good deeds to be recorded, and the bad deeds to be eliminated for anyone who reaches the age of eighty. Whenever a man reaches the age of ninety, God will forgive all his past and future sins. He will be considered to be one of the slaves of God on Earth.”

1177

Traduction non vérifiée

22-22 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Salamat ibn al-Khat’tab, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Abdul Khaliq, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Talha that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “The Honorable the Exalted God honors those who reach forty years of age and is shy before those who reach eighty years of age.”

IsnādMon père m'a informé, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, il a dit: Saad ibn Abdullah nous a informé, il a dit: Salama ibn Al-Khattab m'a informé, d'Ahmad ibn Abdurrahman, d'Ismail ibn Abdulkhaliq, de Muhammad ibn Talha, d'Abu Abdullah, que la paix soit sur lui, a dit:

Certes, Allah, Puissant et Majestueux, honore le fils de quarante ans et se montre réservé envers le fils de quatre-vingts ans.

1178

Traduction non vérifiée

22-23 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ahmad ibn Idris quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, on the authority of Muhammad ibn al-Sindy, on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hikam, on the authority of Davood ibn al-Nue’man, on the authority of Sayf al-TAmmar, on the authority of Abi Basir that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, When a servant reaches the age of thirty-three, he has reached perfect maturity. When he reaches the age of forty years, he has attained his ultimate progress. Hence as he enters forty‑one his powers are on decline, and it is befitting for one at fifty to consider himself like someone in his death throes.”

IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan nous a informés, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, il a dit: Nous a informés Ahmad ibn Idris, de Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, de Muhammad ibn as-Sindi, de Ali ibn al-Hakam, de Dawud ibn an-Nu'man, de Sayf at-Tammar, de Abi Basir, il a dit: Abu Abdullah, que la paix soit sur lui, a dit:

Lorsque le serviteur atteint trente-trois ans, il atteint sa maturité, et lorsqu'il atteint quarante ans, il atteint son apogée. S'il dépasse quarante et un ans, il est en déclin, et il convient au cinquantenaire d'être comme celui qui est en train de se retirer.

1179

Traduction non vérifiée

22-24 It has been narrated with these documentations and on the authority of Davood ibn al-Nue’man, on the authority of Sayf, on the authority of Abi Basir that Abu Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “Verily, a man has an amplitude [of freedom] until forty years; but when he reaches forty, God the Almighty and Glorious, reveals to His angels, ‘Verily, I have made My servant come of age, so now be strict and severe with him and record and write down his every action, whether it is a minor one or a major one, and whether his works are abundant or sparse.’”He added, “Abu Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) said, ‘When a person reaches forty years of age he is told to watch his actions since he no longer has any excuses. Those who are forty years old do not deserve to bring excuses like those who are only twenty-years old. What seeks either of them is the same thing . It is not sleep. Therefore, talk less and work hard due to the fear of death which is approaching.”

IsnādPar cette chaîne de transmission, de Dawud ibn al-Nu'man, de Sayf, de Abi Basir, qui a dit : Abu 'Abdullah (as) a dit :

Certes, le serviteur est dans une période de son affaire qui dure entre lui et quarante ans. Lorsqu'il atteint quarante ans, Allah, le Puissant et Majestueux, inspire à Ses anges : "J'ai prolongé la vie de Mon serviteur, alors soyez sévères, rigoureux et vigilants envers lui. Notez pour lui ses actions peu nombreuses et nombreuses, petites et grandes." Abu Ja'far (as) a dit : Lorsque quarante ans atteignent le serviteur, il lui est dit : "Prends garde, car tu n'as plus d'excuse. Celui qui a dépassé quarante ans n'a pas plus d'excuse que celui qui a dépassé vingt ans, car Celui qui les demande est Un, et il n'y a pas de différence entre eux. Alors agis pour ce qui est devant toi de difficultés et éloigne-toi des paroles futiles."

1180

Traduction non vérifiée

22-25 Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar - may God be pleased with him - narrated that his father quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Al-Abbas ibn Ma’ruf, on the authority of Abdul Rahman ibn Abi Najran, on the authority of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, on the authority of Ali ibn al-Muqayrih that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) quoted on the authority of the Prophet (MGB), “The Honorable the Exalted God will protect anyone who attains the age of forty from three diseases: insanity, vitiligo and leprosy . God will ease the Reckoning of anyone who reachesthe age of fifty. God will grant anyone who reaches the age of sixty opportunity to repent. The companions of the heavens love anyone who reaches the age of seventy. God will order the good deeds to be recorded, and the bad deeds to be eliminated for anyone who reaches the age of eighty. Whenever a man reaches the age of ninety, God will forgive all his past and future sins. He will be considered to be one of the slaves of God on Earth.”In another tradition we read, “When he reaches the age of one-hundred he has reached the worst age.”In another tradition we read, “When one reaches his worst age, his intellect is like that of a seven year old child.”

IsnādAhmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar a rapporté: Mon père m'a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de Al-Abbas ibn Ma'ruf, d'Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Najran, de Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, d'Ali ibn al-Mughira, de Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit:

Quand un homme atteint l'âge de quarante ans, Allah le Tout-Puissant le protège de trois maladies: la folie, la lèpre et la lèpre blanche. Quand il atteint cinquante ans, Allah allège son compte. Quand il atteint soixante ans, Allah lui accorde le repentir. Quand il atteint soixante-dix ans, les habitants des cieux l'aiment. Quand il atteint quatre-vingts ans, Allah ordonne l'enregistrement de ses bonnes actions et l'effacement de ses mauvaises actions. Quand il atteint quatre-vingt-dix ans, Allah lui pardonne ses péchés passés et futurs, et le fait entrer au paradis. Il est alors considéré comme un prisonnier de Dieu sur Sa terre. Il a été rapporté dans un autre hadith que quand il atteint cent ans, c'est le plus bas niveau de vieillesse, et il a été rapporté que le plus bas niveau de vieillesse est d'avoir l'intelligence d'un enfant de sept ans.

1181

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22-26 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Salamat ibn al-Khat’tab, on the authority of Ali ibn al-Hussein , on the authority of Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mo’adab, on the authority of Asim ibn Hamid, on the authority of Khalid al-Qalanesi that Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “When they bring an old man on the Resurrection Day for Reckoning, and hand him his Record of Deeds with the side of it showing his sins and evil deeds facing the people, time will pass very slowly for him. He will say, ‘O my Lord! Do you order that I be taken to Hell?’ God - may His Majesty be Exalted - says, ‘O old man! I feel too shy to punish you, since you prayed when you were living in the world. Take My servant to Paradise!’”

IsnādMon père nous a informés, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, a dit: Saad ibn Abdullah nous a informés, de la part de Salama ibn al-Khattab, de la part d'Ali ibn al-Hussein, de la part d'Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Muaddib, de la part d'Asim ibn Hamid, de la part de Khalid al-Qalansi, de la part d'Abu Abdullah, que la paix soit sur lui, a dit:

Un vieillard sera amené le Jour du Jugement, son registre lui sera remis contenant ses actions visibles aux yeux des gens, il ne verra que l'égalité. Cela lui semblera long, et il dira: "Seigneur, m'ordonnes-tu le Feu?" Le Tout-Puissant, Majestueux soit-Il, répondra: "Ô vieillard, J'ai honte de te châtier, car tu priais pour Moi dans le monde. Emmenez Mon serviteur au Paradis."

1182

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22-27 Abu Sa’id Muhammad ibn al-Fazl ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Mozakir narrated that Abul Ab’bas Muhammad ibn Yaqoob al-Asim quoted Bakr ibn Sahl al-Damyati, on the authority of Abdullah ibn al-Muhajir (ibn al-Rabih al-Najibi) , on the authority of Ibn Wahab, on the authority of Hafs ibn Maysara, on the authority of Zayd ibn Aslam, on the authority of Anas that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The Honorable the Exalted God will protect anyone who attains the age of forty from the three diseases: insanity, vitiligo and leprosy . God will ease the Reckoning of anyone who reaches the age of fifty. God will grant anyone who reaches the age of sixty an opportunity to repent as God likes him/her and is pleased with him/her. God and the companions of the heavens love anyone who reaches the age of seventy. God will order the good deeds to be recorded, and the bad deeds to be eliminated for anyone who reaches the age of eighty. Whenever a person reaches the age of ninety, God will forgive all his past and future sins. He will be considered to be one of the slaves of God on Earth, and his intercession on behalf of his family members would be accepted.”

IsnādAbu Sa'id Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Mudhakkir a rapporté: Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Asamm a rapporté: Bakr ibn Sahl al-Dimyati a rapporté: Abdullah ibn al-Muhajir Rubayyi' al-Najibi a rapporté: Ibn Wahb a rapporté, de Hafs ibn Maysarah, de Zaid ibn Aslam, de Anas, qui a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui) a dit:

Il n'y a pas un individu qui atteint l'âge de quarante ans sans qu'Allah ne le protège de trois sortes d'épreuves: la folie, la lèpre et la lèpre blanche. Lorsqu'il atteint l'âge de cinquante ans, Allah lui facilite le calcul. Lorsqu'il atteint l'âge de soixante ans, Allah lui accorde Sa miséricorde et l'attire vers ce qu'Il aime et agrée. Lorsqu'il atteint l'âge de soixante-dix ans, Allah l'aime et les habitants des cieux l'aiment. Lorsqu'il atteint l'âge de quatre-vingts ans, Allah accepte ses bonnes actions et pardonne ses péchés. Lorsqu'il atteint l'âge de quatre-vingt-dix ans, Allah lui pardonne ses péchés passés et futurs, et le nomme parmi les élus d'Allah sur Sa terre, et lui accorde l'intercession en faveur de sa famille.

1183

Traduction non vérifiée

22-28 Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja’far al-Bandar, the jurisprudent in Furqan - narrated that Abul Ab’bas al-Himady quoted Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sa’eq al-Maki in Mecca, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Monzar al-Haza’ami, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hussein, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Uthman, on the authority of Anas ibn Malik that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “The Honorable the Exalted God will protect anyone who attains the age of forty from the three diseases: insanity, vitiligo and leprosy. God will ease the Reckoning of anyone who reaches the age of fifty. God will grant anyone who reaches the age of sixty opportunity to repent as the Honorable the Exalted God wills. God and the companions of the heavens love anyone who reaches the age of seventy. God will order the good deeds to be recorded, and the bad deeds to be eliminated for anyone who reaches the age of eighty. Whenever a man reaches the age of ninety, God will forgive all his past and future sins. He will be considered to be one of the slaves of God on Earth and his intercession on behalf of his family members would be accepted.”

IsnādAbu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Bandar al-Faqih bi-Farghana a dit: Abu al-Abbas al-Hamadi a dit: Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sa'igh al-Makki a dit: Ibrahim ibn al-Mundhir al-Hazami a dit: Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn m'a rapporté, il a dit: Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Uthman a rapporté d'Anas ibn Malik, il a dit: Le Messager d'Allah (que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit:

"Il n'y a pas un serviteur qui atteint quarante ans dans l'Islam sans qu'Allah ne le préserve de trois sortes d'épreuves: la folie, la lèpre et la lèpre. Quand il atteint cinquante ans, Allah lui facilite le jugement. Quand il atteint soixante ans, Allah lui accorde le repentir de ce qu'Il aime. Quand il atteint soixante-dix ans, Allah l'aime et les habitants du ciel l'aiment. Quand il atteint quatre-vingts ans, Allah accepte ses bonnes actions et pardonne ses péchés. Quand il atteint quatre-vingt-dix ans, Allah lui pardonne ses péchés passés et présents, et il est nommé prisonnier d'Allah sur Sa terre et intercède pour les membres de sa famille."

1184

Traduction non vérifiée

22-29 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Sa’ed ibn Abdullah quoted Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abil Khat’tab, on the authority of Abi Ja’far al-Ahval, on the authority of Zakariya al-Mousily - known as Kokab al-Dam , on the authority of Al-Abdul Salih (MGB), “Anyone who has gone on the Hajj pilgrimage will be told, ‘You may intercede on behalf of whomever you wish.’ One of the gates of Paradise shall be opened up for him and whomever he intercedes for on his behalf.”

IsnādMon père m'a informé, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, il a dit: Nous a informé Sa'd ibn Abdullah, de Muhammad ibn al-Hussein ibn Abi al-Khattab, de Abu Ja'far al-Ahwal, de Zakariya al-Mawsili, surnommé Kawkab al-Dam, il a dit: J'ai entendu le serviteur vertueux, que la paix soit sur lui, dire:

Celui qui accomplit quarante pèlerinages, il lui sera dit: "Intercède en faveur de ceux que tu aimes", et une porte parmi les portes du Paradis lui sera ouverte, à travers laquelle il entrera, ainsi que ceux pour qui il intercède.