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Chapitre
The four Prophets who were kings on the Earth
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4-110 Muhammad ibn al-Hassan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Saffar quoted Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn Mahboob, on the authority of Hisham ibn Salim who quoted someone on the authority of Abi Ja’far al-Baqir (MGB) as having said, “Indeed the Blessed the Sublime God did not appoint any of the Prophets after Noah as kings on the Earth except for four: Zul-Qarnayn (the one with two horns) whose name was Ayash; David (MGB); Solomon (MGB); and Joseph (MGB). And Ayash ruled over the areas between the East and the West. David (MGB) ruled over the area between the Shamat and Astakhr. This was the same as Solomon’s (MGB) territory. Joseph (MGB) ruled over Egypt and the surrounding deserts. His reign did not extend elsewhere.”The compiler of the book - may God be pleased with him said, “This is the way this tradition has been narrated, but I do not think that Zul-Qarnayn was a Prophet. Rather, I believe that Zul-Qarnayn was a good servant of God who liked God. God also liked him. He worked for the sake of God. So God also helped him. The Commander of the Faithful (MGB) has said, ‘Also you have a Zul-Qarnayn amongst you (meaning himself). Zul-Qarnayn was given the rule by God as He made Saul (i.e. Talut) the King as the Honorable the Exalted God says, ‘Their Prophet said to them: "(Allah)hath appointed Talut as king over you..."’ Talut was a king and it is allowed to bring his name among the Prophets since he was like them, although he was not a Prophet. As it is allowed for Satan which is not an angel to be named amongst the angels as the Honorable the Exalted God says, ‘Behold! We said to the angels, "Bow down to Adam": They bowed down except Iblis . He was one of the Jinns…”’ ”
IsnādMuhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid a rapporté: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar nous a informés, d'Ahmad ibn Abi Abdullah, de Hassan ibn Mahboub, de Hicham ibn Salim, de celui qu'il a mentionné, d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) qui a dit:
Certes, Allah, exalté soit-Il, n'a envoyé des prophètes rois sur terre qu'après Noé: Dhul-Qarnayn, dont le nom est Ayyash, David, Solomon, et Joseph (que la paix soit sur eux). Ayyash régnait entre l'Orient et l'Occident, David régnait de Shamates à la région d'Istakhri, de même que Solomon, et Joseph régnait sur l'Égypte et ses environs sans qu'un autre n'ait part à cela. L'auteur de ce livre (qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui) a dit: Ce récit est ainsi rapporté, et ce que je considère comme authentique concernant Dhul-Qarnayn est qu'il n'était pas prophète mais un serviteur vertueux aimé par Allah, et Allah l'aima en retour et lui donna des conseils. L'Imam Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit: Il y a parmi vous son équivalent, et Dhul-Qarnayn était un roi envoyé, ni prophète ni messager, tout comme Saül (fut roi). Allah, le Tout-Puissant, a dit: "Et leur Prophète leur dit: "Allah vous a envoyé Talut comme roi...". Il est possible de mentionner parmi les prophètes ceux qui ne sont pas prophètes, tout comme il est possible de mentionner parmi les anges ceux qui ne sont pas des anges. Allah, le Tout-Puissant, a loué: "Et quand Nous dîmes aux anges: "Prosternez-vous devant Adam", ils se prosternèrent, excepté Iblis qui était parmi les djinns."
4-111 Muhammad ibn Ali Majiluyih - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Musa ibn Ja’far ibn Wahab al-Baghdady, on the authority of Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah, on the authority of Musa ibn Ibrahim al-Marvazy, on the authority of Abil Hassan Musa ibn Ja’far (MGB) that God’s Prophet (MGB) said, “There are four attributes in sunshine. It changes color; creates a bad smell; wears out the clothes; and causes pain.”
IsnādMuhammad ibn Ali Majilouyeh a rapporté : Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar a rapporté de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de Moussa ibn Ja'far ibn Wahb al-Baghdadi, d'Obayd Allah ibn Abdullah, de Moussa ibn Ibrahim al-Marouzi, de Abi al-Hassan Moussa ibn Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : Le Messager d'Allah (que la prière d'Allah et Son salut soient sur lui et sa famille) a dit :
Dans le soleil, il y a quatre caractéristiques : le changement de couleur, le souffle du vent, la création des vêtements et la propagation des maladies.