844
Chapitre
Seven groups of learned men shall go to Hell
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7-34 Muhammad ibn Ali Majiluyih - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar quoted Muhammad ibn Ahmad, on the authority of Al-Hassan ibn Musa al-Khishab, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Mihran, and Ali ibn Asbat, on the authority of some men that Abu Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB) said, “A group of learned men like to pile up their knowledge like a treasure and not let the people use it. They shall be on the first floor of Hell. Some of the learned men get insulted when they are given some advice and have a hard time giving advice to others. They shall be on the second floor of Hell.Some of the learned men consider only the rich and the elite to be worthy of learning, and do not consider the poor and the needy to be worthy of teaching. They shall be on the third floor of Hell. Some of the learned men are oppressive like the rulers and the kings. They would get angry if you object to them or fail to carry out any of their orders. They shall reside on the fourth level of Hell. Some of the learned men seek to acquire the narrations of the Jews and the Christians in order to serve as a source of pride and honor for them and increase their body of knowledge of traditions. They shall reside on the fifth level of Hell. Some of the learned men assume themselves as being the reference for religious decrees, and say that others should ask them even though they have not even learned a single word! God doesn’t like such people and they shall reside on the sixth level of Hell. Some of the learned men use their knowledge as a means of showing off their intellect and manlihood. Such people shall reside on the seventh level of Hell.”
IsnādMuhammad ibn Ali Majilouyeh a rapporté: Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Atar m'a informé, de la part de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de la part de al-Hasan ibn Moussa al-Khashab, de la part d'Ismaïl ibn Mihran, et d'Ali ibn Asbat autant que je sache, de certains de leurs hommes, qui ont dit: Abu Abdullah (as) a dit:
Certains savants aiment accumuler leur savoir sans le transmettre, et cela les place au premier niveau de l'Enfer. D'autres, lorsqu'ils conseillent, se montrent arrogants, et cela les place au deuxième niveau de l'Enfer. D'autres encore préfèrent partager leur savoir avec les riches et les honorables, négligeant les pauvres, et cela les place au troisième niveau de l'Enfer. Il en est qui adoptent une attitude arrogante dans leur savoir, et s'ils sont contredits ou critiqués, ils se mettent en colère, et cela les place au quatrième niveau de l'Enfer. D'autres recherchent les traditions des Juifs et des Chrétiens pour les propager, et cela les place au cinquième niveau de l'Enfer. Certains se présentent comme des autorités et disent: "Interrogez-moi", alors qu'ils pourraient se tromper, et Allah n'aime pas les prétentieux, et cela les place au sixième niveau de l'Enfer. D'autres considèrent leur savoir comme une source de fierté et d'intelligence, et cela les place au septième niveau de l'Enfer.