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Chapitre
Three Advices the Prophet Gave to Ali
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3-121 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim quoted his father, on the authority of Isma’il ibn Marar, on the authority of Yunus ibn Abdul-Rahman who linked it up through a chain of narrators to Aba Abdullah as-Sadiq (MGB), “The following is amongst the pieces of advice given by the Prophet (MGB) to Ali (MGB): ‘O Ali! I admonish you against three major characteristics: jealousy, greed and lying. O Ali! The following three deeds are the master of the deeds: treating the people fairly; being kind to your brethren for the sake of the Honorable the Exalted God and remembering the Blessed the Sublime God in all circumstances. O Ali! A believer has the following three sources of happiness: visiting his brethren; breaking his fast and praying at the end of the night. O Ali! There are three things lacking which means nothing of what you do is perfected: piety which prevents you from disobeying the Honorable the Exalted God; good temper which assists him to treat the people with moderation and patience which helps him forgive the ignorance of the people. O Ali! Three things are due to real faith: generosity in spite of poverty; recognizing that others are right regarding oneself and teaching knowledge to its seekers. O Ali! Three characteristics are due to nobility: giving to those who have denied things of you; associating with those who have cut-off ties from you and forgiving those who have oppressed you.’”
IsnādAbou Abdillah a dit: Ali, que la paix soit sur lui, a rapporté que le Messager d'Allah, que la paix et les bénédictions d'Allah soient sur lui et sa famille, lui a recommandé trois choses...
...: se prémunir contre la jalousie, l'avidité et le mensonge. Ô Ali, le chef des actions a trois caractéristiques: être équitable envers les gens par rapport à soi-même, soutenir son frère en Allah, et mentionner Allah en toute circonstance. Ô Ali, le croyant trouve trois joies dans ce monde: rencontrer ses frères, rompre le jeûne ensemble et prier la nuit. Ô Ali, celui qui ne possède pas trois qualités n'a pas d'œuvre valable: craindre Allah en se préservant des péchés, adopter une conduite qui dissimule ses défauts aux gens, et faire preuve de patience face à l'ignorance des ignorants. Ô Ali, trois vérités de la foi sont: dépenser dans l'aisance, être juste envers les gens par rapport à soi-même, et transmettre le savoir à celui qui apprend. Ô Ali, trois vertus de noblesse de caractère sont: donner de ce que l'on aime, renouer avec celui qui vous a coupé, et pardonner à celui qui vous a offensé.
3-122 Abul Hassan Muhammad ibn Ali ibn ash-Shah al-Marv al-Ruzi narrated that Abu Hamid Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hussein quoted Abu Yazid Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Khalidy, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salih al-Tamimy, on the authority of Anas ibn Muhammad Abu Malik, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq (MGB), on the authority of his father (MGB), on the authority of his grandfather (MGB), on the authority of Ali ibn Abi Talib (MGB) that the Prophet (MGB) said, “O Ali! There are three things with which whoever visits God he will be of the noblest of the people. Whoever performs whatever is incumbent upon him would be of the best of the worshippers. Whoever abstains from whatever is forbidden for him to do would be of the most pious ones and whoever is content with whatever sustenance God has provided for him would be of the most needless ones.O Ali! There are three things which my followers find it hard to do: being sympathetic with their brethren during times of being wealthy; being fair with others regarding themselves and remembering God at all times. This doesn’t mean saying God’s glorifications by saying ‘Subhanallah valhamdulilah va la illaha ilallaho allaho akbar!’ No. It means to fear the Honorable the Exalted God whenever you run across a forbidden deed and abstain from doing that forbidden deed. O Ali! There is fear of insanity in three deeds: sleeping in the graveyard; walking wearing only one shoe and sleeping alone. O Ali! Associating with three groups of people will spoil the heart: associating with mean people, associating with the rich people and talking with women. O Ali! Three things would strengthen memory and fend off ailments: drinking milk; brushing the teeth and reciting the Quran. O Ali! The following three acts are due to obsession: eating clay, biting one’s nails, and chewing one’s beard. O Ali! I admonish you against three characteristics: envy, greed and haughtiness. O Ali! There are three things which would make the heart perish: listening to vain talk; going hunting, and going to the door of the king’s palace. O Ali! Life depends on three things: big house, beautiful woman, and a slim horse.’”The compiler of the book - may God increase his honor - said, “A slim horse is a thin horse whether male or female.”
IsnādAbu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Shah al-Muraw al-Rudzi a rapporté: Abu Hamid Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hussein a rapporté: Abu Yazid Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Khaldi a rapporté: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salih al-Tamimi a rapporté: Mon père m'a rapporté que Anas ibn Muhammad Abu Malik lui a rapporté de son père, de Ja'far ibn Muhammad, de son père, de son grand-père, de Ali ibn Abi Talib, que la paix soit sur lui, a rapporté que le Prophète, que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui, a dit dans son testament à Ali: "Ô Ali, celui qui rencontre Dieu avec trois choses fait partie des meilleures personnes: celui qui accomplit ce que Dieu lui a prescrit est parmi les plus dévots, celui qui évite les interdits de Dieu est parmi les plus pieux, et celui qui se contente de ce que Dieu lui a donné est parmi les plus riches."
"Trois choses que cette communauté ne peut supporter: partager la richesse de son frère, être juste envers les gens, et se souvenir de Dieu en toute circonstance. Ce n'est pas simplement dire 'Gloire à Dieu, louange à Dieu, il n'y a de divinité qu'Allah, Allah est le plus grand', mais quand il est confronté à ce qui lui est interdit, il craint Dieu et s'en éloigne. Trois choses qui peuvent rendre fou: déféquer entre les tombes, marcher avec une seule chaussure, et dormir seul. Trois personnes dont la compagnie éteint le cœur: les compagnons des médiocres, les compagnons des riches, et parler aux femmes. Trois choses qui renforcent la mémoire et éloignent la maladie: la myrrhe, le siwak, et la lecture du Coran. Trois choses du lavage excessif: manger de la terre, se couper les ongles avec les dents, et manger la barbe. Trois choses qui interdisent trois caractéristiques: l'envie, la cupidité et l'orgueil. Trois choses qui rendent le cœur dur: écouter des futilités, chercher à attraper des proies, et se présenter à la porte du souverain. Trois modes de vie: une maison à Koufa, une esclave belle, et un cheval de Qabaq." Le compilateur de ce livre a dit: "Qabaq est un cheval avec un ventre proéminent, on dit Qabaq et Qabaa, car le cheval peut être masculin ou féminin, et on dit pour la femelle: Qabaa, rien d'autre."