Négliger la Ziyārah de la Tombe de Ĥusain (a.s.)

3. Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Al-Saffār, from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Isā, from Aḥmad ibn Abī Dāwūd, from Sa’d ibn Abī ‘Amr Al-Jallāb, from Ḥārith Al-A’war, who said: ‘Ali, (the Commander of the Believers (a.s.)), said: May I sacrifice my father and mother for Ḥusain who will be killed on the outskirts of Kūfah. I swear to Allāh that it is as if I can see the different kinds of wild animals stretching their necks to his grave, crying and weeping over him throughout the night until dawn. When this happens, beware of neglecting him (his grave).

Ali (que la paix soit sur lui) a dit : "Par mes parents, Husayn a été tué à l'heure de la prière de l'après-midi à Koufa. Par Allah, il semble que je vois les bêtes de proie se presser autour de sa tombe, de différentes sortes, pleurant et le pleurant la nuit jusqu'au matin. Si cela se produit, méfiez-vous de la trahison."

4. My father, my brother, ‘Ali ibn Ḥusain, and Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan all narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā Al-‘Aťťār, from Ḥamdān ibn Sulaymān Al-Naysābūri, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Muḥammad Al-Yamāni, from Manī’ ibn Ḥajjāj, from Yūnus ibn ‘Abdil Raḥmān, from Ḥanān ibn Sadīr, from his father Sadīr, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) asked me, “O Sadīr! Do you perform the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) everyday?” I replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) said, “How negligent you people are!!! Do you perform his Ziyārah every week?” I replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “Do you perform his Ziyārah every month?” I replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “Do you perform his Ziyārah once a year?” I replied, “Sometimes.” Imam (a.s.) said: O Sadīr! How negligent you people are toward Ḥusain (a.s.)!!! Do you not know that Allāh has one thousand angels who are disheveled and covered with dust, who lament and cry over Ḥusain (a.s.), and who perform the Ziyārah of his grave (at all times) without pause?! Verily the reward of their deeds is registered for those who go to the Ziyārah of Ḥusain (a.s.).

"Ô Sadir, visite la tombe de Husayn chaque jour." J'ai dit : "Non." Il a dit : "Alors le visites-tu chaque vendredi ?" J'ai dit : "Non." Il a dit : "Alors le visites-tu chaque mois ?" J'ai dit : "Non." Il a dit : "Alors le visites-tu chaque année ?" J'ai dit : "Cela pourrait arriver." Il a dit : "Ô Sadir, comment pouvez-vous négliger Husayn ? Ne sais-tu pas qu'Allah a mille anges, couverts de poussière, qui pleurent et se relaient pour visiter la tombe de Husayn ? Leur récompense est pour ceux qui le visitent et mentionnent ce hadith."

5. Ḥasan ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Isā narrated to me from Ḥasan ibn Maḥbūb, from Ḥanān ibn Sadīr, who said: I was with Abī Ja’far (Imam Bāqir (a.s.)) when a man entered, said Salām to the Imam (a.s.), and sat down. “Where are you from?” Imam (a.s.) asked the man. “I am from Kūfah. I believe in your Wilāyah and I am one of your lovers,” the man said. “…Do you go to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) once a week?” Imam (a.s.) asked. “No,” the man replied. “What about once a month?” Imam (a.s.) asked. “No,” the man replied. “What about once a year?” Imam (a.s.) asked. “No,” the man replied. “Verily you are deprived of the good (blessings),” Imam (a.s.) said.

[Le contenu principal du hadith]

6. Muḥammad ibn Ja’far narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Ḥusain, from Ja’far ibn Bashīr, from Ḥammād ibn ‘Isā, from Rib’i ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Fuďayl ibn Yasār, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: O Fuďayl! How negligent you people are!!! You do not go to the Ziyārah of Ḥusain (a.s.)!!! Do you not know that there are four thousand angels who are disheveled and covered with dust who continuously cry over Ḥusain (a.s.) (and will continue to do so) until the Day of Judgment?

"Ô Fudayl, que la paix soit sur toi, ne néglige pas la visite à Al-Husayn (as). Ne savez-vous pas que quatre mille anges aux cheveux emmêlés et couverts de poussière pleurent sur lui jusqu'au Jour de la Résurrection."

7. Muḥammad ibn Ja’far narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Ḥusain, from Ja’far ibn Bashīr, from Ḥammād, from Muḥammad ibn Muslim, from Zurārah, who said: Abū Ja’far (Imam Bāqir (a.s.)) asked, “What is the distance between you and the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.)?” I replied, “Sixteen or seventeen parasangs.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “Do you not go to him?” I replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) said, “How negligent you (people) are!!!”

Il a dit : "Quelle est la distance entre vous et la tombe de Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) ?" J'ai dit : "Seize ou dix-sept farsakhs." Il a dit : "Ne le visitez-vous pas ?" J'ai dit : "Non." Il a dit : "Que vous êtes impies!"

8. My father narrated to me from Ḥusain ibn Ḥasan ibn Abān, from Muḥammad ibn Ūramah, from Abī ‘Abdillāh Al-Mu`min, from Ibn Muskān, from Sulaymān ibn Khālid, who said: I heard Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) say: It is strange that some people think that they are among our Shia but it is said that some of them do not go to (the Ziyārah of) the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) even once in their lifetime because of their negligence, carelessness, incompetence, or laziness. I swear to Allāh that if they knew its merits they would not have been careless or lazy about it. I asked, “May I sacrifice myself for you! What are the merits of the Ziyārah (of Ḥusain (a.s.))?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “There are many merits and blessings in it. Verily the first (blessing) that one receives is that (all of) his past sins will be forgiven and he will be told, ‘Continue with good deeds.”

"Étonnant pour des gens qui prétendent être nos partisans alors qu'il est dit qu'un d'entre eux passe toute sa vie sans visiter la tombe de Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) par dédain envers lui, par paresse et par faiblesse. Par Allah, s'ils savaient la récompense qui les attend là-bas, ils ne feraient pas preuve de dédain ni de paresse. J'ai dit: Que ma vie te soit sacrifiée, quelle est la récompense qui les attend là-bas? Il a répondu: Une grande récompense. La première chose qui lui sera accordée est le pardon de ses péchés passés et il lui sera dit: Reprends tes actions."

9. Ḥukaym ibn Dāwūd ibn Ḥukaym narrated to me from Salamah ibn Khaťťāb, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Khaťťāb, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Sinān, from Manī’ ibn Ḥajjāj, from Yūnus ibn ‘Abdil Raḥmān, from Ḥanān, from his father, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) asked me, “O Sadīr! Do you perform the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) once everyday?” I replied, “May I sacrifice myself for you! No.” Imam (a.s.) said, “How negligent you people are!!! Do you perform his Ziyārah once every week?” I replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “Do you perform his Ziyārah once every month?” I replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “What about once every year?” I replied, “Sometimes.” Imam (a.s.) said, “O Sadīr! How negligent you people are toward Ḥusain (a.s.)!!!”

"Ô Sadir, visite la tombe de Husayn (as) chaque jour." J'ai dit: "Je te sacrifie, non." Il a dit: "Que vous êtes impitoyables! Alors visite-le chaque vendredi." J'ai dit: "Non." Il a dit: "Alors visite-le chaque mois." J'ai dit: "Non." Il a dit: "Alors visite-le chaque année." J'ai dit: "Cela pourrait être." Il a dit: "Ô Sadir, que vous êtes impitoyables envers Husayn (as)." Et il a mentionné le hadith.

10. My father and all of my scholars narrated to me from Sa’d, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Isā ibn ‘Ubayd, from Muḥammad ibn Nājiyah, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Ali, from ‘Āmir ibn Kuthayr Al-Sarrāj Al-Nahadi, from Abil Jārūd, who said: Abū Ja’far (Imam Bāqir (a.s.)) asked me, “What is the distance between you and the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.)?” I replied, “One day of riding or over one day of walking.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “Do you go to him once every week?” I replied, “No. I only go to him once in a while.” Imam (a.s.) said, “How negligent you people are!!! Verily if it was (this) close to us we would have migrated to live next to him.” The above Ḥadīth has also been narrated to me through the following chain: All of my scholars, from Aḥmad ibn Idrīs, from Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, from Muḥammad ibn Nājiyah, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Ali, from ‘Āmir ibn Kuthayr Al-Nahadi Al-Sarrāj, from Abil Jārūd, from Abī Ja’far (a.s.).

Il m'a dit : "Combien y a-t-il entre toi et la tombe de Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) ?" J'ai répondu : "Un jour de voyage pour celui qui monte et un jour et une partie de jour pour celui qui marche." Il a dit : "Viens-tu le voir chaque vendredi ?" J'ai dit : "Non, je ne viens le voir que de temps en temps." Il a dit : "Que vous êtes peu assidus ! Si seulement il était proche de nous, nous aurions fait de sa tombe notre lieu de migration, c'est-à-dire que nous aurions migré vers lui." Un groupe de mes cheikhs m'a informé, de la part d'Ahmad ibn Idris, de Muhammad ibn Ahmad, de Muhammad ibn Najiyah, de Muhammad ibn 'Ali, d'Aamir ibn Kathir al-Nahdi al-Sarraj, d'Abu al-Jarud, d'Abu Ja'far (que la paix soit sur lui), avec une chaîne de transmission similaire.