La Récompense de la Ziyārah de Ĥusain (a.s.) Est Égale à la Récompense de l'accomplissement d'un Hajj et d'une ‘Umrah

2. Ja’far ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ‘Ubaydillāh ibn Mūsā ibn Ja’far narrated to me from ‘Abdillāh ibn Nahīk, from Ibn Abī ‘Umayr, from Hishām ibn Ḥakam, from ‘Abdil Karīm ibn Ḥassān, who said: I asked Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)), “What does it mean when it is said that going to the Ziyārah of the grave of Abī ‘Abdillāh Al-Ḥusain (a.s.) is equal to performing Hajj and ‘Umrah?” Imam (a.s.) replied: Verily Hajj and ‘Umrah can only be performed here (in Makkah). However, if one decides to go to Hajj but does not have the means (to do so) and goes to Ḥusain (a.s.) instead, Allāh will register a Hajj for him. (Similarly) if one decides to perform an ‘Umrah but does not have the means (to do so) and goes to Ḥusain (a.s.) instead, Allāh will register an ‘Umrah for him.

La visite de la tombe de Abu Abdullah al-Hussein (as) équivaut à un pèlerinage et à une 'omra pour celui qui s'y rend sans préparation.

3. My father and Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan both narrated to me from Ḥusain ibn Ḥasan ibn Abān, from Ḥusain ibn Sa’īd, from Qāsim ibn Muḥammad, from Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm, from Hārūn ibn Khārijah, who said: I was with Abī ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) when a man asked him, “What is the reward for those who go to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.)?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Verily Allāh has dedicated four thousand angels to Ḥusain (a.s.) who are disheveled, covered with dust, and who cry for him (and will continue to do so) until the Day of Judgment.” I (Hārūn ibn Khārijah) asked, “May I sacrifice my father and mother for you! It is narrated from your father (a.s.) that (going to the Ziyārah of Ḥusain (a.s.)) is equal to performing Hajj and ‘Umrah?!” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Yes. A Hajj and an ‘Umrah, a Hajj and an Umrah…” Hārūn added that the Imam (a.s.) counted ten Hajj and ten ‘Umrah.

Un homme interrogea Abu Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) en ma présence, et lui demanda : "Quel est le statut de celui qui visite la tombe de Hussain (que la paix soit sur lui) ?" Il répondit : "Certes, Hussain est confié par Allah à quatre mille anges aux cheveux emmêlés et couverts de poussière, qui pleurent sur lui jusqu'au Jour de la Résurrection." Je lui dis : "Par mon père et ma mère, a-t-il été rapporté de ton père que le pèlerinage et la 'omra sont obligatoires ?" Il répondit : "Oui, le pèlerinage et la 'omra, jusqu'à ce qu'ils atteignent dix [en nombre]."

4. My father and ‘Ali ibn Ḥusain both narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, from Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali Al-Washā, from Aḥmad ibn ‘Ā`idh, from Abī Khadījah, who said: A man asked Abā Ja’far (Imam Bāqir (a.s.)) about going to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.). Imam (a.s.) replied, “It is equal to one Hajj and one ‘Umrah and this much – he stretched open his arms – rewards.”

"Cela équivaut à un pèlerinage et une 'omra." Il a dit en levant sa main de cette manière, en disant: "C'est ainsi que cela est de la bonté."

5. My father narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā, from Abī Sa’īd Ḥamdān ibn Sulaymān Al-Naysābūri, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Muḥammad Al-Yamāni, from Manī’ ibn Ḥajjāj, from Yūnus, from Hishām ibn Sālim, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: The Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) is (equal to) one Hajj. And after one has performed obligatory Hajj, it is equal to one Hajj and one ‘Umrah.

La visite de la tombe de l'Imam Hussein (que la paix soit sur lui) est un pèlerinage, et après le pèlerinage, c'est un autre pèlerinage, puis une 'omra après le pèlerinage de l'Islam.

6. My father narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā, from Abī Sa’īd Ḥamdān ibn Sulaymān Al-Naysābūri, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Muḥammad Al-Yamāni, from Manī’ ibn Ḥajjāj, from Yūnus, who said: Imam Riďā (a.s.) said: Those who go to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) have performed a Hajj and an ‘Umrah. I asked, “Does it replace performing Ḥajjatul Islām?” Imam (a.s.) replied: No, it is (registered as) Hajj for those who do not have the means of going to Hajj until the means become available to them to perform the Hajj of the sacred House of Allāh. Do you not know that everyday seventy thousand angels circulate the House (Ka’bah) until nightfall, after which they ascend back to the heavens and are then replaced by other angels who circulate the House until morning?! Verily Ḥusain (a.s.) is more honourable to Allāh than the House. Verily seventy thousand (different) angels who are disheveled and covered with dust descend to him (his grave) at the time of each prayer, and they will not have another opportunity (to return to his grave) until the Day of Judgment.

Celui qui visite la tombe de Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) a certes accompli le pèlerinage et la 'umra. J'ai dit : Cela lui dispense-t-il de l'obligation de l'Islam ? Il a répondu : Non, c'est une dispense pour le faible jusqu'à ce qu'il devienne fort. Et il continue à faire le pèlerinage à la Maison Sacrée de Dieu. Ne sais-tu pas que soixante-dix mille anges font le tawaf autour de la Maison chaque jour, jusqu'à ce que la nuit les rattrape, alors d'autres montent et descendent à leur place et font le tawaf autour de la Maison jusqu'au matin. Certes, Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) est plus noble auprès de Dieu que la Maison. Et à chaque prière, soixante-dix mille anges aux cheveux emmêlés de poussière descendent sur lui. Aucune relève ne leur est accordée jusqu'au Jour de la Résurrection.

7. My father narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, and from Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdil Ḥamīd, from Yūnus ibn Ya’qūb, from Um Sa’īd Al-Aḥmasiyyah, who said: I asked Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)), “What do you say is the reward for the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.)?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “O Um Sa’īd! We say that it is equal to the reward of a Hajj and an ‘Umrah, and there is this much reward in it.” Um Sa’īd added that the Imam (a.s.) stretched open his arms with his fingers bent.

Il a dit : "J'ai demandé à Abi Abdillah (que la paix soit sur lui) : "Quelle vertu doit-on mentionner lors de la visite de la tombe de Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) ?" Il a répondu : "On doit y mentionner, ô Oumm Sa'id, la vertu du pèlerinage et de la 'omra, et la meilleure d'entre elles est ainsi, en étendant sa main et en pliant ses doigts."

8. Muḥammad ibn (Ḥasan ibn) Aḥmad ibn Walīd, narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Al-Saffār, from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Isā, from Ḥusain ibn Sa’īd, from Qāsim ibn Muḥammad, from Ḥabīb, from Fuďayl ibn Yasār, who said: I heard Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) say: Allāh has dedicated four thousand angels to the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) who are disheveled, covered with dust, and who cry over him (and will continue to do so) until the Day of Judgment. Going to his Ziyārah is equal to performing a Hajj and an ‘Umrah and (going to) the Ziyārah of the graves of the Martyrs (of Uḥud).

Dieu a confié le tombeau de Husayn (as) à quatre mille anges aux cheveux en désordre et couverts de poussière, qui le pleurent jusqu'au Jour du Jugement. Sa visite équivaut à une omra, un pèlerinage et les tombes des martyrs.

9. My father and all of my scholars narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali Al-Kūfi, from ‘Abbās ibn ‘Āmir, from Abān, from Abil Nāb Ḥusain ibn ‘Aťiyyah Bayyā’ Al-Sāburi, who said: I heard Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) say: Allāh will register the reward of a Hajj and an ‘Umrah – or he (a.s.) said an ‘Umrah and a Hajj – for those who go to (the Ziyārah of) the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.).

Celui qui visite la tombe de al-Husayn (sur lui la paix), Allah lui inscrit une hajj et une 'umra, ou une 'umra et une hajj.

10. My father narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali Al-Kūfi, from ‘Abbās ibn ‘Āmir, from Abān ibn ‘Uthmān, from Abī Khallān Al-Kindi, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: Allāh will register the reward of a Hajj and an ‘Umrah for those who go to (the Ziyārah of) the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.).

Celui qui visite la tombe de al-Husayn (as), Allah lui inscrit une hajj et une 'umrah.

11. Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali narrated to me from his father, from his grandfather ‘Ali ibn Mahziyār, from Abil Qāsim, from Qāsim ibn Muḥammad, from Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm, from Hārūn ibn Khārijah, who said: I asked Abā ‘Abdillah (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)), “May I sacrifice my father and mother for you! It is narrated from your father (a.s.) that (going to the Ziyārah of Ḥusain (a.s.)) is equal to Hajj?!” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Yes. A Hajj and an ‘Umrah, and another Hajj and ‘Umrah…” Hārūn added that the Imam (a.s.) counted ten Hajj and ten ‘Umrah.

Il a été rapporté que quelqu'un a demandé à Abu Abdullah (as) au sujet d'un hadith long, à la fin duquel il disait : "Par mon père et ma mère, ils ont rapporté de ton père lors du pèlerinage." Il a répondu : "Oui, c'est une obligation et une recommandation jusqu'à dix fois."

12. My father and all of my scholars narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā Al-‘Aťťār, from ‘Amraki, from someone who narrated to him, from Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, from Muḥammad ibn Fuďayl, from Muḥammad ibn Musādif, who said: Mālik Al-Juhani narrated to me from Abī Ja’far (Imam Bāqir (a.s.)) who said: Allāh will register performing Hajj for those who go to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) knowing his rights and they will remain protected until they return from his Ziyārah. Muḥammad ibn Musādif added: Mālik (Al-Juhani) died in that year and I went for Hajj in the same year. After performing Hajj, I went to Abī ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) and said, “Mālik narrated a Ḥadīth to me from Abī Ja’far (a.s.) about the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.).” Imam (a.s.) asked me about the Ḥadīth and I narrated it to him. Imam (a.s.) said, “Yes, O Muḥammad! A Hajj and an ‘Umrah.”

Celui qui vient le visiter en le connaissant vraiment, Allah lui inscrit une pèlerinage et il reste préservé jusqu'à son retour."

13. My father and a group of my scholars narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā Al-‘Aťťar, and from Aḥmad ibn Idrīs, from ‘Amraki, from someone who narrated to him, from Ḥammād ibn ‘Isā, from Ḥusain ibn Mukhtār, who said: I asked Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) about the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.). Imam (a.s.) replied, “(The reward for) Hajj and ‘Umrah is in it.”

Il a été demandé à Abu 'Abdullah (que la paix soit sur lui) à propos de la visite de la tombe de Al-Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui), et il a dit qu'elle comporte une hajj et une 'umrah.

14. My father narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali Al-Zaytūni, from Hārūn ibn Muslim, from ‘Isā ibn Rāshid, who said: I asked Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)), “May I sacrifice myself for you! What is the reward for those who go to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) and pray two Rak’ah next to his grave.” Imam (a.s.) replied, “A Hajj and an ‘Umrah will be registered for them.” I asked, “May I sacrifice myself for you! Is it the same for those who go to (the Ziyārah of) the grave of any Imam whose obedience (Allāh has) made mandatory?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “It is the same for those who go to (the Ziyārah of) the grave of any Imam whose obedience (Allāh has) made mandatory.”

Celui qui visite la tombe de l'imam Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) et prie près de lui sera récompensé comme s'il avait accompli un pèlerinage et une 'umrah. De même, celui qui visite la tombe d'un imam obligatoire et obéit à ses commandements sera récompensé de la même manière.

15. Muḥammad ibn Ja’far Al-Qurashi Al-Kūfi Al-Razzāz narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Ḥusain, from Muḥammad ibn Ismā’īl ibn Bazī’, from Sāliḥ ibn ‘Uqbah, from Yazīd ibn ‘Abdil Malik, who said: I was with Abī ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) when a group of people who were riding on donkeys passed by. Imam (a.s.) asked, “Where are they going?” I replied, “To the graves of the martyrs (of Uḥud).” Imam (a.s.) asked, “What prevents them from going to the Ziyārah of the lonely (abandoned) Martyr?” One of the people who was from Iraq asked, “Is going to his Ziyārah obligatory?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “His Ziyārah is better than performing Hajj and ‘Umrah, and another Hajj and ‘Umrah, and another Hajj and ‘Umrah, and…” Yazīd ibn ‘Abdil Malik added: Imam (a.s.) mentioned twenty purified and accepted Hajj and ‘Umrah. And I swear to Allāh that I did not leave the Imam (a.s.) until a man came to him and said, “I have gone to Hajj nineteen times. Please pray for me so that Allāh sustains me with the twentieth time.” Imam (a.s.) asked, “Have you ever gone to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.)?” The man replied, “No.” Imam (a.s.) said, “Verily going to his Ziyārah is better than twenty Hajj.”

La visite de la tombe de l'Imam Husayn (que la paix soit sur lui) est recommandée même au-delà de vingt pèlerinages et 'umras.