Chapitre
The meaning of the tradition from the Lord, Exalted and Glorious is He, the tradition from the Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, and the tradition from the Leader, peace be upon him
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1. We were told by Ali bin Ahmad bin Muhammed, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Abi Abdillah al-Kufi, from Sahl bin Ziyad al-Adami, from Mubarak, the servant of al-Rida, peace be upon him, from al-Rida, Ali bin Musa, peace be upon them both, that he said: A believer will not be a believer until there are three traits in him: a tradition from his Lord, a tradition from his Prophet and a tradition from his Leader. As for the tradition from his Lord, it is the concealment of the secret. Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, said: «The Knower of the Unseen, and so, He does not disclose, to His (knowledge of the) Unseen, anyone, except for the one He was pleased with of a Messenger» (72:26-27). As for the tradition from his Prophet, it is conformity with people, for indeed, Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, ordered His Prophet, Allah’s blessings be upon him and his Family, with regards to conformity with people, and so He said: «Take (upon yourself to perform) pardoning, enjoin good and look away from the ignorant ones.» (7:199) As for the tradition from his Leader, it is patience towards suffering and harm. Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, says: «And those patient towards suffering, harm and during hostilities, those are the ones who were truthful, and those are the godfearing.» (2:177)
IsnādAli ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad nous a informés, qu'Allah soit satisfait de lui, a dit: Muhammad ibn Abi Abdullah al-Kufi nous a informés, de Sahl ibn Ziyad al-Adami, de Mubarak, le serviteur de l'Imam Ridâ (paix soit sur lui), de l'Imam Ridâ, fils de Moussa (paix soit sur eux), a dit:
Le croyant ne sera pas un véritable croyant tant qu'il n'aura pas trois qualités en lui: une qualité de la part de son Seigneur, une qualité de la part de son Prophète, et une qualité de la part de son Imam. Quant à la qualité de la part de son Seigneur, c'est de garder un secret, comme l'a dit Allah le Très-Haut: "Il connaît le mystère et ne dévoile Son mystère à personne, sauf à celui qu'Il agrée parmi les Messagers". Quant à la qualité de la part de son Prophète, c'est de pardonner et de commander le convenable et d'éviter l'ignorant, comme Allah le Très-Haut l'a ordonné à Son Prophète en disant: "Pardonne, ordonne le convenable et détourne-toi des ignorants". Et quant à la qualité de la part de son Imam, c'est de faire preuve de patience face aux épreuves et aux difficultés, comme Allah le Très-Haut l'a dit: "Et les endurants dans les épreuves, les difficultés et dans le combat, ce sont eux les véridiques et ce sont eux les pieux".